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Tax Fraud Blotter: Party’s over

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Unaltered behavior; playing chicken; out on a rail; and other highlights of recent tax cases.

West Palm Beach, Florida: A federal district court has issued a permanent injunction against tax preparer Gregory Salgado, both individually and d.b.a. GMJ Real Investments Inc. and Cuba Salgado Tax & Real Estate.

Salgado is barred from preparing returns, working for or having any ownership stake in a tax prep business, assisting others to prepare returns or set up business as a preparer, and transferring or assigning customer lists to any other person or entity. The court also ordered him to pay $85,000 in gains from his tax prep business. Salgado agreed to both the injunction and the order to pay.

The complaint alleged that Salgado pleaded guilty in 2012 to filing a false personal return and filing a false return for another taxpayer and that the IRS assessed more than $500,000 in civil penalties against him for willfully underreporting tax on returns he prepared for clients.

According to the complaint, neither Salgado’s conviction, 33-month incarceration nor civil penalties altered his behavior. After his release from prison in 2015, Salgado continued to prepare thousands of returns for clients that either reduced their tax liability or inflated their refund claims. He did this largely by falsifying or overstating itemized deductions, fabricating or overstating business income and expenses and falsifying filing statuses and dependents.

Salgado must send notice of the recent injunction to each person for whom he or his business prepared federal returns, amended returns or claims for refund between Jan. 1, 2019, to the present. The court also ordered him to post a copy of the injunction at all locations where he conducts business and on his business’s website.

Cincinnati: Restaurateur Richard Bhoolai, 65, has been convicted of failing to pay taxes he withheld from employees’ wages.

He owned and operated Richie’s Fast Food Restaurants Inc., an S corp used to operate three area fried chicken restaurants since 1991. Bhoolai employed 22 to 34 employees between at least 2017 and 2018 and during that time withheld taxes from employees’ wages but did not pay them over to the IRS. Prior to that period, Bhoolai had not paid over such taxes from earlier years and the IRS had assessed a penalty against him.

Bhoolai instead used money from the businesses for his personal benefit, including gambling.

He faces up to five years in prison for each count of failure to pay taxes.

Bakersfield, California: Miguel Martinez, a Mexican national, has been sentenced to six years in prison for leading a $25 million fraud against the IRS.

From November 2019 through June 2023, Martinez, who previously pleaded guilty, led a scheme to file hundreds of fraudulent returns that claimed millions of dollars in refunds. He used stolen IDs to create fake businesses and report phony wage and withholding information for the businesses to the IRS. He then submitted hundreds of individual federal income tax returns in the names of still other individuals whose identities he had also stolen, claiming that those individuals worked for the fake businesses and were owed refunds based on the phony wage and withholding information.

Martinez used several people to allegedly help carry out the scheme, including a local tax preparer and a former IRS tax examiner who advised Martinez. In exchange, Martinez paid them thousands of dollars and took them out to lavish dinners.

The IRS paid out $2.3 million in refunds. When federal agents arrested Martinez and searched his three homes, he was found with $750,000 in fraudulent refund checks, ID cards for more than 200 individuals and multiple firearms that he could not lawfully possess due to his illegal status in the United States.

He also lied to government agents in the beginning of the investigation, initially saying that he had no knowledge of or involvement in tax prep for others and that he just sold gold and ran a party rental business. He also said that he did not know others who were involved in the scheme and had no relevant evidence.

Hands-in-jail-Blotter

Kansas City, Missouri: Tax preparer Ebens Louis-Loradin has been sentenced to 20 months in prison and ordered to pay $722,121 in restitution for a fraud in which he filed clients’ federal income tax returns that contained false information.

Louis-Loradin, a tax preparer since 2012 and who pleaded guilty earlier this year, prepared and filed 154 fraudulent returns that inflated his clients’ refunds by a total of nearly $1 million and boosted the fees he charged them.

He admitted that he engaged in the scheme from 2013 to 2020. Phony claims on the returns included dependents, inflated withholding amounts, credits for child and dependent care expenses, American Opportunity Credits and the Earned Income Tax Credit, itemized deductions and business losses.

The fraud caused a total federal tax loss of $953,873. Many of his clients, who told investigators they weren’t aware of the false items he placed on their tax returns, have been paying back the IRS for the refund overpayments.

Louis-Loradin also failed to file personal federal income tax returns for 2016 to 2018 and fraudulently used multiple IDs, including those of children, in his scheme.

Springbrook, Wisconsin: Gregory Vreeland, who owns and operates Wisconsin Great Northern Railroad of Spooner, Wisconsin, which provides recreational train rides and rail car storage and rail switching services, has been sentenced to a year and a day in prison for failure to pay employment taxes.

Vreeland, who previously pleaded guilty and who also co-owned and operated the Country House Motel and RV Park, was Great Northern’s president and the motel’s managing partner and was responsible for the companies’ financial matters, including the filing of employment returns. He failed to file employment tax forms for Great Northern from the end of 2017 through all of 2021 and failed to pay over the associated employee withholdings for that same period. Vreeland also failed to file employment tax forms for the motel from the third quarter of 2015 through the third quarter of 2020 and failed to pay over the associated employee withholdings for that same time. He used the withholdings to instead expand Great Northern’s operations and to buy a personal residence.

Vreeland received civil notices from the IRS for non-payment, which he initially ignored and made no attempt to cooperate with the service until it began levying his bank accounts.

Raleigh, North Carolina: Tax preparer Fwala Serge Muyamuna, 55, of Wake Forest, North Carolina, has pleaded guilty to 24 counts of aiding or assisting in the preparation of fraudulent returns and one felony count of obstructing justice.

Muyamuna was sentenced to 16 to 29 months in prison; the sentence was suspended and Muyamuna was placed on supervised probation for two years. Muyamuna was also ordered to serve four days in custody, pay $34,257.10 in restitution, perform 150 hours of community service and no longer prepare North Carolina tax returns.

Muyamuna, the manager, operator and tax preparer of Tax Experts/D & V Taxes and Accounting/DV Taxes, aided or assisted in the preparation of 24 false North Carolina individual income tax returns for clients for 2018 to 2021. Muyamuna also told a client to not cooperate with the investigation or speak with IRS agents.

Hanson, Massachusetts: Business owner Kenneth Marston has pleaded guilty to failing to pay employment taxes.

From 2015 through 2018, Marston owned and operated Bowmar Steel Industries, which engaged in steel fabrication, and Teleconstructors Inc., which provided installation services on cellular phone towers. During that time, Marston falsely treated his employees as independent contractors and failed to withhold employment taxes on more than $3.8 million in combined wages. Marston avoided reporting and paying $1 million in employment taxes owed to the IRS.

Failure to pay over taxes provides for up to five years in prison, three years of supervised release and a fine of $250,000 or twice the gross gain or loss, whichever is greater. Sentencing is Jan. 3.

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XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

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Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

Padar-Jody- new 2019

Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

Tolin-Katie-CPA Growth Guides

Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

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Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

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The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

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Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

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Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

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