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Tax Fraud Blotter: Shipping and mishandling

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Noted once more; a lot of shingles; refund’s in the mail; and other highlights of recent tax cases.

Shipping and mishandling

Orlando, Florida: Arthur Grimes, of Ocoee and Orlando, Florida, has been sentenced to 21 months in prison for obstructing the IRS in connection with his use of the “Note Program,” a tax fraud.

From 2015 to 2018, Grimes was a client of a scheme promoted by Jasen Harvey and Christopher Johnson which involved Harvey and Johnson filing returns for clients that claimed that large non-existent withholdings had been paid to the IRS and that sought refunds based on those withholdings.

Grimes caused four false income tax returns prepared by Harvey to be filed that sought refunds totaling $627,587, of which the IRS paid some $270,000. When the IRS tried to recover a refund issued to Grimes based on one of those returns, Grimes made false statements and submitted false documents to an IRS revenue officer and transferred funds to a nominee bank account.

Harvey and Johnson previously pleaded guilty to conspiring to defraud the IRS and have been sentenced to prison.

Grimes was also ordered to serve a year of supervised release and to pay some $238,973 in restitution to the United States.

Hillsville, Virginia: Business owner Timothy Agnew has pleaded guilty to filing returns underreporting his income from his construction company.

He owned and operated Red Hill Construction, which repaired and installed roofs, remodeled homes and built home additions. Between 2017 and 2021, Agnew filed personal returns that substantially underreported his gross receipts and income from the company; he omitted more than $2 million in gross receipts earned from construction projects for which the customers did not directly report those payments to the IRS through 1099s.

Agnew caused a tax loss to the IRS of more than $375,000.

Sentencing is April 3. He faces up to three years in prison, as well as a period of supervised release, restitution and monetary penalties. 

Green Bay, Wisconsin: Business owner Douglas Larson has pleaded guilty to failure to truthfully account for and pay over federal employment taxes.

Larson owned and operated Mods International, later known as Mods Client Services, which manufactured and installed residential and commercial buildings out of shipping containers. Late last year, the U.S. government alleged that Larson had failed to pay over some $396,082.77 in employment taxes for each quarter from January 2018 through September 2021.

Parties agreed in the plea agreement that Mods and a related company that Larson owned and operated failed to pay over employment taxes that they’d withheld, as well as employment taxes they owed before and after the period above. The total tax loss agreed to was $1,102,805.13.

Sentencing is April 4. Larson faces up to five years in prison and up to a $250,000 fine. He also faces up to three years of supervised release after any prison term.

Missoula, Montana: Guy S. Cook, of Dripping Springs, Texas, owner of a business that operated in Belgrade, has pleaded guilty to tax evasion.

The government alleged that from about January 2014 to November 2021 in Belgrade, Cook tried to evade paying income taxes for 2014 and 2015.

He owned Bacterin International, which developed clinical medical laboratories. In 2014, Cook sold his shares in the company and obtained $2,467,176 in capital gains. He reported this income in 2014 and 2015, including taxes due totaling $643,884. Cook did not pay these amounts to the IRS, though his tax preparer told him he was required to do so.

Between 2017 and 2021, Cook took steps to avoid paying his taxes, including using business bank accounts and a company credit card to pay more than $300,000 of his personal expenses and debts; using nominee bank accounts to remove more than $380,000 from his business for personal use; and converting more than $600,000 in his salary to stock in his business.

Cook faces up to five years in prison, a $100,000 fine and three years of supervised release.

Hands-in-jail-Blotter

Sewell, New Jersey: Jose Camilo Perez Jr. has admitted to evading more than $3.4 million in taxes.

Perez controlled a company that digitized medical records for hospitals and other health care entities. From 2016 through 2023, the business received more than $8 million for its services. Perez tried to evade assessment of federal income taxes by cashing checks payable to the business at a check cashing business rather than depositing those checks into the business bank account or his personal bank account; he used the cash for personal expenses and to pay payroll.

From 2016 through 2023, he did not report to the IRS any of the income he received from the business. As a result, Perez evaded income taxes of more than $3.4 million.

The tax evasion charge carries a maximum of five years in prison and a $250,000 fine. Sentencing is May 20.

Roanoke, Virginia: Herman Estes has pleaded guilty to real estate and tax fraud related to his scheme to obtain a $1.3 million area home.

He pleaded guilty to conspiring to commit wire fraud, wire fraud, mail fraud, bank fraud and filing false claims against the United States.

In March 2023, after filing a false amended 2021 income tax return claiming he was entitled to a refund of $18.3 million, Estes made a $1.3 million cash offer for a property and provided a proof-of-funds letter that he’d merely created using an online form. He also provided the real estate agent with contact information for his co-conspirator, purportedly his trust manager who had authority to approve the offer.

As payment for the property, Estes tendered a fraudulent cashier’s check that he had signed in the amount of $1,307,199.43, purportedly drawn on the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Funds in that amount were debited to the settlement company’s trust account before the check was identified as fraudulent.

In March 2023, Estes filed another false return claiming he was entitled to a $2.9 million refund.

Estes faces up to 20 years in prison for the wire fraud conspiracy, wire fraud and mail fraud counts, up to 30 years for bank fraud and up to five years for the false claims counts, plus additional potential penalties related to the commission of these offenses while released on bond. He also faces a period of supervised release, restitution and monetary penalties.

Providence, Rhode Island: Former personal injury attorney Peter P.D. Leach has been sentenced to 33 months in prison, to be followed by two years of supervised release for wire fraud and tax evasion.

At the time of his guilty plea, Leach admitted that he forged client signatures and deposited client settlement checks into his attorney IOLTA account, using those funds to pay personal expenses and to repay earlier clients whose funds he had embezzled. Leach repeatedly lied to clients about the status of their cases and told them that he would pay their medical expenses and other bills with settlement funds he’d received.

Leach also admitted that from 2014 to 2019 he took multiple steps to conceal his gains from the IRS, including by making false statements on IRS forms regarding his assets; making false statements to revenue officers about his ability and willingness to pay his taxes and about his withdrawal of more than $540,000 cash from his IOLTA accounts for payment of personal expenses; and by transferring money from his client account to the account of family members to make personal payments.

He was also ordered to pay restitution to his victims totaling $299,774.41. In a separate restitution matter, the court is expected to enter an order that Leach pay $320,622.76 to the IRS, representing taxes he failed to pay to the agency.

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XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

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Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

Padar-Jody- new 2019

Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

Tolin-Katie-CPA Growth Guides

Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

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Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

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The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

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Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

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Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

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