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Tax Fraud Blotter: Where’s my refund?

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Prime numbers; Power play; Great White sharks; and other highlights of recent tax cases.

Westbury, New York: Business owner Victor Aguayo has pleaded guilty to not collecting and paying over employment taxes from employee wages.

Aguayo was owner and president of Mabel Interior Design Inc., an interior painting business. He paid his employees some $3.6 million in cash wages but did not withhold or pay taxes from those wages. He also caused false quarterly returns to be filed that did not report those cash wages.

He caused a tax loss to the IRS of $545,743.

Sentencing is April 21. Aguayo faces up to five years in prison, as well as a period of supervised release, restitution and monetary penalties.

New Bedford, Massachusetts: Tax preparer Valentina Martinez, 50, has pleaded guilty to filing false returns to obtain fraudulent federal refunds.

Martinez worked for a national tax prep service. After preparing returns for clients and providing them copies, she added fraudulent claims for business deductions without clients’ knowledge and e-filed the returns.

Martinez caused the refunds to be deposited onto debit cards that she used to make ATM withdrawals and to pay for a Florida vacation and other purchases. Her scheme was discovered and her employment terminated when a taxpayer client complained to the prep service about a missing refund. By then, Martinez had already filed at least 12 false returns and caused more than $45,000 in losses to the IRS.    

Sentencing is March 6. The charge of theft of government money carries a maximum of 10 years in prison, three years of supervised release, a fine of $250,000 and restitution to the IRS. 

Palm Beach Gardens, Florida: Businessman Paul Walczak has pleaded guilty to not paying employment taxes and not filing his individual income tax returns.

Walczak controlled a web of interconnected health care companies operating under various names, including Palm Health Partners and Palm Health Partners Employment Services. At its peak, the latter employed more than 600 people and paid more than $24 million dollars annually in payroll.

From 2016 through 2019, Walczak withheld nearly $7.5 million in federal taxes from employees’ paychecks but did not pay over those taxes, despite having been penalized by the IRS in 2014 for not paying employees’ taxes. During this same period, Walczak also did not pay $3,480,111 of the business’s portion of his employees’ Social Security and Medicare taxes.

At the same time, he used more than $1 million from his businesses’ bank accounts to purchase a yacht, transferred hundreds of thousands of dollars to his personal bank accounts, and used the business accounts for personal spending at high-end retailers.

For 2019 through 2020, Walczak also did not file personal income tax returns.

Walczak caused a total tax loss to the IRS of $10,912,334.80.

Sentencing is Feb. 28. He faces a maximum of five years in prison for the employment tax charge and a year in prison for not filing income tax returns. He also faces a period of supervised release, restitution and monetary penalties. 

Independence, Missouri: Attorney John C. Carnes, 69, has pleaded guilty to evading $857,000 in income taxes.

Carnes admitted that he willfully attempted to evade paying his personal income taxes for 2012 through 2018. He kept his income in his attorney trust accounts, then withdrew cash to pay personal and business expenses.

Carnes had two trust fund accounts. He withdrew $444,527 in cash from one from 2016 through 2019 and $144,364 from the second from 2013 through 2015. He used the cash to gamble and pay personal expenses.

Carnes deposited $232,000 in fees received for services provided in the sale of the former Rockwood Golf Course property in November 2017 and the Missouri City Power Plant project, and other income, into his attorney trust accounts.

The total tax loss to the IRS for 2012 through 2018 totaled $618,949. He also had unpaid federal income tax for 1990 to 1993, 1996 to 2003 and 2005, totaling $175,590. Carnes also had Missouri unpaid income taxes totaling $62,922. 

From 2009 to 2020, the IRS continuously engaged in various forms of investigative and enforcement activity regarding his outstanding tax liabilities.

Carnes faces up to five years in prison. 

Hands-in-jail-Blotter

Lake Geneva, Wisconsin: William S. Gallagher, owner and manager of a swimming pool service and retail company, has pleaded guilty to one count of failure to truthfully account for and pay over federal employment taxes.

Gallagher’s company employed some 15 workers. For each quarter in tax years 2018 through 2020, Gallagher willfully failed to truthfully account for and pay over employment taxes. Dating back to 2014, the loss to the IRS totaled more than $606,000.

Sentencing is Jan. 30. Gallagher faces up to five years in prison and up to a $250,000 fine, as well as up to three years of supervised release after completing any imprisonment.

Jacksonville, Florida: Travis Morgan Slaughter and Tripp Charles Slaughter have pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud and conspiracy to commit tax fraud related to a roofing business they operated.

Travis Slaughter has agreed to forfeit to the U.S. $2,780,947 he obtained from the mail and wire fraud offense and to pay $6,768,612 in restitution for the payroll tax loss, $2,780,947 for unpaid workers’ compensation insurance premiums and $271,217 for two paid workers’ compensation claims.

Tripp Slaughter has agreed to forfeit to the United States $416,800 he obtained from the mail and wire fraud offense and to pay $623,269 in restitution for the payroll tax loss, $416,800 for unpaid workers’ compensation insurance premiums and $137,778 for a paid workers’ compensation claim.

Since 2007, the Slaughters have operated a roofing business, first under the name Great White Construction, then under the name Florida Roofing Experts, and finally under the name 5 Star Roofing Services. Although the names changed, each business operated in the same manner, banked at the same financial institutions and employed the same employees. The company contracted with PEOs to prepare payroll checks for employees, after making deductions for payroll taxes, and to file payroll tax returns and forward tax payments to governmental authorities.

The company did not provide the PEOs with information about all the hours worked by, or all the wages due to, its employees. Instead, the company also paid the employees directly, with separate checks drawn on company bank accounts, and did not deduct payroll taxes from these checks. By paying employees with “split checks” — one from the PEO and one from the company — the company avoided paying the full amount of federal payroll taxes due.

During January 2017 through July 2020, the PEOs issued payroll checks to the employees totaling some $4,930,613, after deducting and paying over to the IRS the payroll taxes. During that same period, the company issued checks to the employees totaling some $18,545,845, with no payroll taxes being deducted or paid. The total unpaid payroll taxes on that amount were $2,768,377.

The PEOs also secured workers’ compensation insurance coverage for the company. The premiums charged by the workers’ compensation insurers were based on the total amount of payroll that the company reported to the PEOs. If the company had reported the actual amount of payroll, the insurers would have charged additional premiums totaling $2,780,947.

The Slaughters also underreported their personal income to the IRS. For 2014 through 2019, the total unpaid taxes due on Travis Slaughter’s unreported income totaled $2,467,183. For 2015 through 2019, the total unpaid taxes due on Tripp Slaughter’s unreported income totaled $263,614.

They each face a maximum of five years in prison for the tax fraud and up to 20 years in prison for the mail and wire fraud. 

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XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

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Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

Padar-Jody- new 2019

Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

Tolin-Katie-CPA Growth Guides

Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

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Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

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The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

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Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

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Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

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