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Tax planning for the unknown

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It’s the time of year that most tax professionals begin reaching out to clients to begin planning for the tax season and tax years ahead — and this year, more than any in recent memory, is a very tough time to plan.

Why is it such a tough time to plan? “Historically, when we talk about tax planning, it involves deferring income or bunching expenses or implementing shifting strategies,” said Annie Schwab, franchise operations manager at Padgett Business Service. “But not this year!”

That’s because two events are looming to cause uncertainty: The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is set to expire at the end of 2025, and the November elections will usher in a new president and Congress. Either or both may cause major disruptions in tax.

A close up of the capital building with an American flag

There are three possible outcomes of the elections: Republicans take control, Democrats take control, or a divided government. It’s likely that the new president will want to get legislation through as soon as possible, according to Padgett president Roger Harris, so it’s possible that we could see changes sooner rather than later, closer to the expiration of the TCJA at the end of 2025. 

  • Individual tax rates. The TCJA lowered tax rates to 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%. The top rate, 37%, was lowered from 39.6%. The TCJA rates will expire Dec. 31, 2025, and revert back to the prior rates. The top tax rate beginning Jan. 1, 2026 is currently slated to be 39.6%.
  • Standard deduction. The standard deduction was nearly doubled for all filing statuses ($12,000 for single filers and $24,000 for married filing jointly) by the TCJA. As a result, many taxpayers itemized deductions. Starting in 2026, the standard deduction is slated to be about half of what it is currently.

The act also impacted various Schedule A deductions: 

  • SALT: The state and local tax deduction was capped at $10,000. After 2025, this limitation will expire, allowing greater benefit from deducting taxes during the calendar year, including real estate taxes, state or local income taxes, and personal property taxes.
  • Mortgage interest deduction: The TCJA generally suspended the home equity loan interest deduction. It limited the home mortgage interest deduction to the first $750,000 of deductible interest. Beginning in 2026, this is scheduled to revert to pre-TCJA levels, allowing interest to be deducted from the first $1 million in home mortgage debt and $100,000 in a home equity loan. 
  • Miscellaneous itemized deductions: The TCJA temporarily eliminated these deductions, which will once again be allowed starting Jan. 1, 2026, under the previous rules, to the extent they exceed 2% of the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income. 
  • Child Tax Credit. The CTC was increased from $1,000 to $2,000 per qualifying child. This higher tax credit will revert to pre-TCJA levels in 2026 to $1,000 per qualifying child.
  • Alternative Minimum Tax exemption and phaseout. The TCJA increased exemption amounts, as well as the exemption phaseout threshold, lessening the AMT burden on taxpayers. At sunset, the AMT exemption will revert to pre-TCJA levels. The number of taxpayers subject to AMT is expected to double.

A number of business provisions are also up in the air: 

  • QBI 20% deduction (Section 199A). Owners of passthrough businesses and partnerships and S corporations, as well as sole proprietorships, may currently claim a deduction of up to 20% of qualified business income. Beginning in 2026, the Section 199A QBI deduction will no longer be available. 
  • Bonus depreciation on qualified property.  The TCJA changed the applicable percentage on qualifying property, ranging from 100% for property placed in service after Sept. 27, 2017, and before Jan. 1, 2023, to 0% for property placed in service after Dec. 31, 2026.

In a recent Accounting Today webinar on tax planning, Harris and Schwab also highlighted the complexities of the Clean Vehicle Credit, which must be claimed on Form 8936.

The credit is available to individuals and their businesses. To qualify, they must buy it for their own use, not for resale, and use it primarily in the U.S. In addition, their modified adjusted gross income may not exceed $300,000 for married filing jointly or a surviving spouse, $225,000 for head of household, or $150,000 for all other filers.

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Taxpayers can use modified AGI from the year they take delivery or the year before, whichever is less. If they do not transfer the credit, it is nonrefundable when they file their taxes, so they can’t get back more than they owe in taxes, or apply any excess to future years.

At the time of sale, a seller must give the buyer information about the vehicle’s qualifications, and must also register and report the same information to the IRS. 

The vehicle must be an electric vehicle, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, or fuel cell vehicle. The manufacturer’s suggested retail price of a pickup truck, van or SUV must be $80,000 or less; for all other passenger vehicles, $55,000 or less. Final assembly must have occurred in North America. For vehicles placed in service on or after April 18, 2023, the vehicle must meet the critical mineral and battery requirement. Visit FuelEconomy.gov to determine credit amount.

Planning for planners

Harris and Schwab also discussed the recently discovered breach of nearly 3 billion Social Security numbers. The IRS and the practitioner communities are asking that tax preparers encourage taxpayers to get an IP PIN, regardless of whether they were part of the breach. At a minimum, they should have the “Security Six” implemented: anti-virus software, firewalls, multi-factor authentication, backup software, drive encryptions, and a virtual private network.

They noted that a WISP — or written information security plan — is required by law. It has been around for several years, and has been added to the PTIN application. The IRS has issued a revised template, 28 pages in length, designed to help tax professionals, particularly those with smaller practices. 

“It is meant to be a living document, not something you put in a drawer,” remarked Schwab.

Tax professionals face a number of real challenges, according to Harris: Fewer people are going into the profession, workers want a great degree of flexibility, compensation packages are complex, and outsourcing is becoming a reality. 

“Practitioners tend to price by the hour or by form,” he added. “There needs to be a movement to price for value, and be the clients’ trusted advisor, not just a tax preparer.”

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IRS PTIN renewal season kicks off

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Preparer Tax Identification Number renewal season is underway for all tax professionals

Tax professionals and Enrolled Agents must have a valid PTIN to prepare any federal tax returns for compensation. PTINs expire on Dec. 31 and must be renewed annually. The fee to obtain or renew a PTIN for 2025 is $19.75.

Current PTIN holders will receive formal notification from the IRS Return Preparer Office in the coming weeks.

Tax pros’ steps for renewal:

  • Log in your account PTIN account if you have one.
  • Complete the online renewal application. Verify your personal information and answer a few questions. View a checklist of what you need before starting.
  • Pay the renewal fee via credit/debit/ATM card or eCheck. Upon completion of your application and payment, you’ll receive confirmation that your PTIN has been renewed.
IRS headquarters

Bloomberg via Getty Images

Most first-time PTIN applicants can also obtain a PTIN online in about 15 minutes.

For a paper renewal, which takes six weeks; fill out Form W-12, “IRS Paid Preparer Tax Identification Number Application” PDF. Mail it with the renewal fee to: IRS Tax Pro PTIN Processing Center, PO Box 380638, San Antonio, Texas   78268.

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Key Factors for Optimal Bookkeeping Software Solution Selection

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Selecting the Optimal Bookkeeping Software Solution: Key Factors to Consider

In today’s fast-paced, digital environment, businesses have an abundance of bookkeeping software options to choose from. However, not all platforms are equally suited to every organization’s needs. Selecting the ideal software requires thorough research and evaluation to ensure it effectively supports accounting processes, enhances efficiency, and meets the business’s unique operational demands. This article highlights key factors to consider when choosing the optimal bookkeeping software solution.

User Access and Permissions

A critical starting point in selecting bookkeeping software is determining the number of users who will need access. Many software providers structure their pricing plans based on the number of users, making it essential to assess how many employees, accountants, or managers require permissions to view, edit, or manage financial data. This consideration not only influences costs but also ensures that appropriate security settings are in place to protect sensitive financial information. Businesses should prioritize platforms that offer customizable user roles and permissions, allowing access to be granted according to each individual’s responsibilities.

Integration Capabilities with Other Systems

The ability of bookkeeping software to integrate seamlessly with other operational systems is essential for efficiency. Many modern solutions offer built-in integrations with bank accounts, credit cards, payroll software, customer relationship management (CRM) platforms, e-commerce tools, and inventory management systems. Such integrations reduce the need for manual data entry, minimize the likelihood of errors, and enable real-time financial tracking. For businesses that rely heavily on multiple tools, it is crucial to choose bookkeeping software that supports smooth data exchange across platforms to streamline processes and enhance productivity.

Robust Reporting and Financial Statement Generation

Effective bookkeeping software must offer advanced reporting capabilities that align with standard accounting practices and business-specific needs. The software should provide customizable reports that allow businesses to track critical metrics, such as cash flow, profit margins, and accounts receivable. Reporting flexibility ensures that stakeholders—whether internal or external—receive clear and actionable financial insights. Additionally, the ability to generate compliant financial statements, such as income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, is essential for meeting regulatory requirements and supporting strategic decision-making.

Mobile Access and Cloud Technology

As remote work becomes increasingly common, cloud-based bookkeeping software solutions have grown in importance. Cloud platforms allow users to access financial data securely from any location, using mobile devices or web browsers. This flexibility ensures that accounting teams and business leaders can monitor and manage financial information on the go, facilitating faster decision-making. When selecting bookkeeping software, businesses should assess their mobile access needs and choose platforms that offer reliable mobile apps or responsive interfaces that enhance accessibility and collaboration.

Industry-Specific Features

Certain industries—such as construction, nonprofits, retail, and professional services—have unique accounting requirements. For example, construction companies may need to track project-based expenses, while nonprofits must adhere to specific reporting standards. Selecting bookkeeping software with industry-specific features can help businesses reduce the need for manual adjustments and ensure that the system aligns with operational workflows. These tailored functionalities can improve accuracy and efficiency, making it easier to meet both day-to-day and long-term accounting objectives.

Implementation, Training, and Customer Support

Even the most feature-rich bookkeeping software will fail to deliver value without proper implementation and team adoption. Vendors that offer comprehensive implementation support and seamless integration services can make the transition to new software smoother. Additionally, access to training resources—such as webinars, tutorials, and customer support—ensures that employees can quickly become proficient in using the software. Businesses should evaluate the quality of vendor support, including availability of live assistance and responsiveness to inquiries, to ensure ongoing success.

Cost vs. Value: A Balanced Approach

While pricing is an important consideration, businesses should not select bookkeeping software based solely on cost. The goal is to find a solution that delivers the best value by meeting both current and future accounting needs efficiently. In some cases, higher-priced software may offer features or integrations that significantly reduce manual work and increase accuracy, providing a strong return on investment over time. Companies should carefully weigh the total cost of ownership, including subscription fees, implementation expenses, and potential upgrades, against the benefits the software provides.

Scalability and Future Needs

Businesses evolve over time, and their accounting requirements grow more complex. It is crucial to choose bookkeeping software that can scale with the business, accommodating future needs without requiring frequent platform changes. Features such as multi-currency support, automated invoicing, and advanced analytics may become essential as the organization expands. Opting for scalable software ensures that the system remains a valuable tool even as the business grows.

Selecting the optimal bookkeeping software is a strategic decision that requires a comprehensive evaluation of various factors. From user access and integration capabilities to mobile access and industry-specific features, businesses must align software functionality with their operational needs. Proper implementation, along with reliable vendor support and training resources, ensures smooth adoption and long-term success. While pricing is an important factor, the focus should be on finding a solution that provides the most value by streamlining accounting processes and preparing the organization for future growth. By taking a balanced approach to these considerations, businesses can select the best bookkeeping software to enhance financial management and drive success in a competitive marketplace.

Norene

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Strategies for Effective Financial Record-Keeping System

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Accounting Record Keeping

Maintaining well-organized financial records is essential for both individuals and businesses. A robust record-keeping system ensures accountability, aids in financial planning, supports legal compliance, and prepares you for unforeseen events. However, without a structured approach, managing financial documents can quickly become overwhelming. This article explores strategies for building an efficient and sustainable financial record-keeping system.

Identify Records to Retain

The first step in developing a reliable system is identifying what documents you need to keep. Regulatory requirements, tax obligations, and future needs will determine which records are essential. Individuals typically retain documents such as tax returns, bank statements, pay stubs, investment reports, medical bills, insurance policies, and purchase receipts for high-value items. Businesses, on the other hand, need to store financial statements, general ledgers, payroll records, accounts payable and receivable reports, W-9s, 1099s, and various tax forms.

Understanding the scope of required records ensures that nothing crucial is missed and establishes a solid foundation for organizing your system.

Develop a Logical Organizational Structure

Once you know what records to retain, the next step is to design an intuitive filing system. A logical structure helps maintain order and makes retrieval quick and painless. For both physical and digital records, it’s helpful to create primary categories such as Banking, Taxes, Assets, and Insurance. Within these categories, you can further divide documents by year or type.

Physical records can be organized using labeled folders, with color-coded categories for quick identification. Digital files should mirror this structure, ensuring consistency across both formats. Using cloud storage platforms with folder hierarchies makes it easy to manage digital records efficiently.

Ensure Security and Controlled Access

Financial records often contain sensitive information, so security must be a priority. For physical documents, consider using a locking file cabinet or a safe to prevent unauthorized access. When it comes to digital records, cloud storage solutions with encryption, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and role-based access permissions offer robust security.

Routine backups are also critical to prevent data loss. Schedule regular cloud backups or store files on external hard drives to ensure recoverability in case of technical failures or cyber incidents.

Implement Processes for Ongoing Organization

Establishing a system is only half the battle—maintaining it requires consistent processes. Introduce habits that encourage the continuous integration of new records. For example, set up a designated bin or tray for physical documents that need to be filed. Schedule weekly or monthly sorting sessions to prevent paperwork from piling up.

Digital records can be managed efficiently with the help of mobile scanning apps, which allow you to upload and store documents instantly. Automating document uploads or using templates for financial reports can also help reduce administrative workload.

Define Record Retention Policies

A well-organized financial record-keeping system includes clear retention guidelines. Different types of records have varying lifespans, particularly when it comes to tax and legal documentation. Tax-related files, for example, often need to be kept for three to seven years, while loan documents and property deeds may require longer retention.

Implement an annual archiving process to remove outdated records and free up space. Be sure to securely dispose of old physical documents through shredding and properly delete digital files to maintain data security.

Review and Update the System Regularly

As business operations evolve or personal circumstances change, your financial record-keeping system must also adapt. Periodically assess the system’s effectiveness to ensure it aligns with current needs. Technological advancements, regulatory changes, or the addition of new financial processes may necessitate updates.

Regular evaluations help you identify inefficiencies, improve workflows, and implement new tools that can further enhance your record-keeping efforts. Staying proactive in maintaining your system ensures it remains optimized over time.

The Benefits of a Structured Record-Keeping System

Creating an organized financial record-keeping system requires upfront effort, but the long-term benefits far outweigh the initial investment. A well-maintained system improves efficiency, reduces stress during tax season, ensures legal compliance, and provides quick access to critical documents when needed. For businesses, an effective record-keeping system supports better financial management and helps avoid costly mistakes, such as missed deadlines or lost receipts.

Whether managing personal finances or business accounts, a systematic approach keeps you in control. By following these strategies, you can establish a financial record-keeping system that is secure, sustainable, and adaptable to future needs. In the long run, the effort invested in building a reliable system pays off with enhanced organization, improved decision-making, and peace of mind.

An effective financial record-keeping system is essential for staying organized, meeting legal obligations, and preparing for the unexpected. By identifying the necessary records, creating a logical structure, ensuring security, and defining retention policies, individuals and businesses can manage financial documents efficiently. Regular evaluations and updates keep the system optimized as circumstances evolve. Ultimately, a well-organized approach to financial record-keeping promotes accountability, compliance, and readiness for whatever the future holds.

Norene

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