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Tax Strategy: Tax assistance for natural disasters

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As of this writing, around 150 federal disaster declarations have already been announced for 2024, involving 44 states, two territories, and half a dozen Native American tribes or bands. Hurricane Helene resulted in greater loss of life than any natural disaster since Hurricane Katrina. 

After the immediate needs of those affected by disasters for shelter, food, water and communications are met, taxpayers look for help in rebuilding their lives. Both Congress and the Internal Revenue Service have acted to provide tax assistance in response to these disasters.

IRS filing and payment extensions

The IRS routinely issues information releases in response to federal disaster declarations highlighting the tax relief available. This relief includes an extension of filing and payment deadlines for those in the area of the disaster declarations. 

In Information Release 2024-253, the IRS addressed tax relief for the Helene disaster declarations. Those disaster areas include the entire states of Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolin and 41 counties in Florida, eight counties in Tennessee, and six counties and one city in Virginia. Additional disaster declarations for Hurricane Helene are still possible.

These taxpayers now have until May 1, 2025, to file various federal individual and business tax returns and make tax payments. This includes 2024 individual and business returns normally due during March and April 2025; 2023 individual and corporate tax returns with valid extensions; and quarterly estimated tax payments. It also includes estimated tax payments, quarterly payroll tax returns, and excise tax returns. 

The IRS also stated that taxpayers who were already under filing and payment extensions for Tropical Storm Debby and are in the Helene disaster area now are further postponed to May 1, 2025.

The beginning effective date for this extended deadline for disaster relief for Hurricane Helene varies slightly with each disaster declaration: Sept. 22, 2024 in Alabama; Sept. 23 in Florida; Sept. 24 in George; Sept. 25 in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia; and Sept. 26 in Tennessee.

The IRS will automatically provide filing and penalty relief to any taxpayer with an IRS address of record located in the disaster area. The service has specified procedures for other taxpayers who had their records in the disaster area but not their address, who recently moved into the area, or who had tax clients outside of the disaster area to obtain relief.

Casualty loss deductions

In addition to filing and payment extensions, the Tax Code provides a casualty loss deduction for uninsured or unreimbursed federal disaster-related losses. 

If the property is personal-use property or is not completely destroyed, the amount of the casualty loss is the lesser of the adjusted basis of the property or the decrease in the fair market value of the property as a result of the casualty. If the property is business or income-producing property, such as rental property, and is completely destroyed, then the amount of the loss is the adjusted basis minus any salvage value, insurance or other reimbursement received or expected to be received.

A casualty loss deduction is claimed as an itemized deduction on Schedule A of Form 1040. Even taxpayers who usually claim the standard deduction rather than itemized deductions may have a large enough casualty loss to warrant itemizing deductions. For property held for personal use, $100 must be subtracted from each casualty event after subtracting any salvage value and any insurance or other reimbursement. All such casualty amounts are then totaled, and 10% of the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income is subtracted from that amount to total the allowable casualty loss deduction for the year.

Hurricane Helene damage in North Carolina
Route 9 in the aftermath of Hurricane Helene in Bat Cave, North Carolina, on Oct. 1.

Sean Rayford/Photographer: Sean Rayford/Getty

Generally, casualty losses are deductible in the year the loss is sustained, which is generally in the year the casualty occurred. A loss is not considered to have been sustained if there is still a reasonable prospect of recovery through a claim for reimbursement. However, very importantly to potentially get more rapid access to funds to speed recovery, a taxpayer can choose to treat the casualty loss as having occurred in the year immediately preceding the tax year in which the disaster loss was sustained, by filing an amended tax return even if the return for that year has already been filed. This can result in a more rapid refund than waiting to claim the casualty loss deduction when the 2024 tax return is filed in 2025.

Congress has in the past sometimes adopted special relief provisions with respect to casualty losses and specific disaster periods but has not yet done so for 2024 disasters.

Access to retirement funds

If the taxpayer has a retirement plan that permits hardship withdrawals, the taxpayer may be able to withdraw funds from the retirement plan penalty-free, with the right to repay the funds to the plan within three years or to spread the tax due on the withdrawn funds over three years.

Starting in 2024, a retirement plan may also permit a taxpayer to make an emergency withdrawal of up to $1,000 penalty-free.

Exclusion for relief payments

Qualified disaster relief payments from a government agency for necessary disaster-related expenses may generally be excluded from taxable income.

Summary

As of this writing, additional hurricanes are still threatening the East and Gulf Coasts, and wildfires continue to burn in the West. The number of federally declared disasters for 2024 is likely to continue to grow. As it has sometimes done in the past, Congress may, after the November elections, pass legislation that may include some additional tax relief for 2024 disasters.

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Accounting

XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

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Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

Padar-Jody- new 2019

Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

Tolin-Katie-CPA Growth Guides

Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

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Accounting

Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

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The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

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Accounting

Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

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Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

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