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The future of group audits: Embracing technology and adapting to change

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In today’s globalized business landscape, with ever-increasing regulatory scrutiny, group audits have become increasingly complex. Emerging technologies are revolutionizing the group audit process with solutions to navigate the complexities and enhance audit quality.

With multiple entities, diverse operations and vast data sets to contend with, auditors face a daunting task in ensuring the accuracy and integrity of financial statements across the group. However, the rapid advancement of technology presents a powerful ally to auditors, offering game-changing solutions that are revolutionizing the group audit process.

What is a group audit?

A group audit is an audit of financial statements that includes the financial information of more than one component or entity. A group is made up of a parent entity and its subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures and any other entities whose financial information is included in the group’s consolidated financial statements.

Group audits are complex due to the diverse nature of the components, different geographical locations, varying legal and regulatory environments, and the need for effective communication and coordination among multiple teams. Auditors must carefully plan and execute group audits to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to support their opinion on the group’s consolidated financial statements.

Centralized data management

One of the biggest challenges in group audits is managing data from multiple sources across various entities. Traditional data extraction, consolidation and reconciliation methods are time-consuming and prone to errors. However, automation and data analytics tools offer a streamlined solution by centralizing data management and providing a unified view of the group’s financial information.

Robotic process automation can seamlessly extract and consolidate data from different systems and locations, ensuring consistency and accuracy across the group. Advanced analytics tools can then analyze this centralized data, identifying patterns, anomalies and potential risks that may have been overlooked through manual processes. This centralized approach enhances efficiency and provides auditors with a comprehensive understanding of the group’s financial position, enabling more informed decision-making.

AI-powered risk assessment and fraud detection

Assessing risk and detecting fraud across multiple group entities can be a daunting task, mainly when dealing with vast amounts of data. However, artificial intelligence is proving to be a powerful ally in this task. AI-powered tools can analyze vast data sets, identify suspicious transactions, and generate risk profiles for each entity within the group.

By leveraging machine learning algorithms, these tools can continuously adapt and refine their risk assessment and fraud detection capabilities, ensuring auditors are always ahead of the curve. Additionally, natural language processing can be used to analyze unstructured data, such as contracts and agreements, further enhancing the auditor’s ability to identify potential risks and red flags across the group.

Blockchain and continuous auditing

Blockchain technology offers a new way to improve group audits, making them more secure and open. Blockchain supports auditors checking transactions as they happen instead of reviewing them later. The approach, called “continuous auditing,” where financial activities are examined in real-time or very soon after they occur, differs from traditional auditing methods, where checks are done periodically, often annually.

The ongoing approach behind continuous auditing makes auditing faster and gives everyone involved a clearer view of what is happening, especially valuable in group audits. Because blockchain records can’t be changed once they’re made, auditors can rely less on manual checks, feel more confident that the financial information is correct, and can be relied upon across the entire group.

Regulatory compliance and legal considerations

As technology continues to reshape the auditing profession, governments and regulatory agencies are taking notice. With changing professional standards and increased scrutiny, auditors must stay ahead of evolving regulations to ensure compliance across the group.

The Security and Exchange Commission recently approved the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s amendments to two auditing standards, AS 1105, Audit Evidence, and AS 2301, The Auditor’s Responses to the Risks of Material Misstatement. These amendments address audit procedures, by specifying and clarifying “auditors’ responsibilities when the auditor uses [technology-assisted data analytics] tools in conducting audits.”

The PCAOB stated in a release that these amendments should help reduce an auditor’s reluctance to use technology-assisted analysis under existing auditing standards by clarifying auditor responsibilities in using reliable information in audit procedures and audit evidence for multiple purposes in addition performing tests of details.

In approving the PCAOB’s amendments, the SEC said the changes would modernize audit standards, address technological advancements in auditing, and align liability standards with other professional conduct standards. The updates are intended to enhance audit quality, increase investor protection and instill greater trust in financial markets.

Failure to adhere to these and other existing and evolving standards can result in significant fines and potential legal liabilities for audit firms and individual auditors. Regulatory bodies are increasingly utilizing advanced technologies, such as AI and data analytics, to uncover errors and deficiencies in group audits, making it imperative for auditors to prioritize compliance and implement best practices across the group.

Talent acquisition and skill development

The digital transformation of group audits demands a paradigm shift in auditors’ skill sets. While traditional accounting and auditing knowledge remains essential, auditors must also possess technical skills in areas such as data analysis, coding and cybersecurity.

To meet this demand, audit firms are actively recruiting candidates with diverse backgrounds, including data scientists, engineers and computer science graduates. In addition to heavily investing in technology, firms are focusing on upskilling and continuous learning programs to ensure existing auditors have what it takes to meet the transformational changes occurring in the audit profession.

Furthermore, soft skills such as collaboration and communication remain crucial in navigating the complexities of group audits. Auditors must be able to share information across multiple entities effectively, communicate findings to stakeholders, and address the complex relationships within the group.

What’s ahead

New technologies and the more complex and stringent global regulatory environment demand a paradigm shift in how we approach the complexities of auditing multinational entities.

As we embrace centralized data management, AI-powered risk assessment, blockchain-enabled continuous auditing and other emerging technologies, auditors are not just enhancing efficiency — we are fundamentally reimagining the audit process. These advancements offer unprecedented opportunities to improve accuracy, increase transparency and provide deeper insights into the financial health of complex organizations.

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Accounting

ADM reviews earnings in latest step to fix accounting issues

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Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. restated previous earnings, after earlier this month identifying new accounting errors, in a key step to regain investor confidence. 

Consolidated results for 2023 and the first two quarters of this year haven’t been impacted by the review, the Chicago-based trader said in a statement. The restatements, which ADM said would be necessary when the accounting errors were announced, corrected figures for transactions within and between ADM’s businesses.

The move by ADM follows an accounting scandal that has since January wiped out billions of dollars in market value and drawn investigations by the Department of Justice and Securities and Exchange Commission. ADM has replaced its chief financial officer, appointed AT&T Inc.’s top lawyer to its board and implemented new controls as part of efforts to restore credibility. 

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An Archer Daniels Midland Co. (ADM) logo hangs on a glass partition in the research analytical lab at the James R Randall Research Center in Decatur, Illinois.

Daniel Acker/Bloomberg

ADM has identified and corrected sales between units that either were previously recorded at prices that didn’t approximate the market, or included transactions that were improperly classified. So-called intersegment sales for 2023 had been previously overestimated by $1.28 billion, according to Monday’s statement. Still, operating profits for each of ADM’s three units remained the same as previously reported. 

Shares of ADM were little changed in after-market trading Monday. The stock has lost 27% this year, which compares with a 9.6% decline for main rival Bunge Global SA. 

The company also released third-quarter earnings that were consistent with a preliminary report released earlier this month. Adjusted earnings missed the average analyst estimate. 

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Accounting

The tax outlook for president-elect Trump and the GOP

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President-elect Donald Trump and his Republican party clarified one aspect of the uncertainty surrounding taxes with a resounding victory in the election.

That means that the many expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 — which Trump signed into law in his first term — are much more likely to remain in force after their potential sunset date at the end of next year. Financial advisors and tax professionals can act without worrying that the rules will shift underneath them to favor much higher income duties.  

However, the result also presents Trump and incoming Senate Majority Leader John Thune of South Dakota and House Speaker Mike Johnson of Louisiana with a series of thorny tax policy questions that have tricky, time-sensitive implications, according to Anna Taylor, the deputy leader, and Jonathan Traub, the leader, of Deloitte Tax’s Tax Policy Group. Once again, industry professionals and their clients will be learning the minutiae of House and Senate procedures. Taylor and Traub spoke on a panel last week, following Trump’s victory and their release of a report detailing the many tax policy questions facing the incoming administration.

READ MORE: Donald Trump will shape these 9 areas of wealth management 

Considering the fact that the objections of former Sen. Bob Corker of Tennessee “slowed down that process for a number of weeks in 2017” before Republicans “landed” on a deficit increase of $1.5 trillion in the legislation, Taylor pointed out how the looming debate on the precise numbers and Senate budget reconciliation rules will affect the writing of any extensions bill.

“They’re going to have to pick their budget number on the front end,” Taylor said. “They’re going to have to pick that number and put it in the budget resolution, and then they’ll kind of back into their policy so that their policies will fit within their budget constraints. And once you get into that process, you can do a lot in the tax base, but there are still limits. I mean, you can’t do anything that affects the Social Security program. So they won’t be able to do the president’s proposal on getting rid of taxes on Social Security benefits.”

Individual House GOP members will exercise their strength in the negotiations as well, and the current limit on the deduction for state and local taxes represents a key bellwether on how the talks are proceeding, Traub noted. 

The president-elect and his Congressional allies will have to find the balance amid the “real tension” between members from New York and California and those from low-tax states such as Florida or Texas who will view any increases to the limit as “too much of a giveaway for the wealthy New Yorkers and Californians,” he said.   

“You will need almost perfect unity — more so in the House than the Senate,” Traub said. “This really gives a lot of power, I think, to any small group of House members who decide that they will lie down on the train tracks to block a bill they don’t like or to enforce the inclusion of a provision that they really want. I think the place we’ll watch the most closely at the get-go is over the SALT cap.”

READ MORE: Republican election sweep emboldens Trump’s tax cut dreams

Estimates of a price tag for extending the expiring provisions begin at $4.6 trillion — without even taking into account the cost of President-elect Trump’s campaign proposals to prohibit taxes on tips and overtime pay and deductions and credits for caregiving and buying American-made cars, Taylor pointed out. In addition, the current debt limit will run out on Jan. 1. 

The Treasury Department could “use their extraordinary measures to get them through a few more months before they actually have to deal with the limit,” she said. 

“But they’re going to have to make a decision,” Taylor continued. “Are they going to try to do the debt limit first, maybe roll it into some sort of appropriations deal early in the year? Or are they going to try to do the debt limit with taxes, and then that’s going to really force them to move really quickly on taxes? So, I don’t know. I don’t know that they have an answer to that yet. I’ll be really interested to see what they say in terms of how they’re going to move that limit, because they’re going to have to do that at some point — rather soon, too.”

Looking further into the future at the end of next year with the deadline on the expiring provisions, Republicans’ trifecta control of the White House and both houses of Congress makes them much more likely to exercise that mandate through a big tax bill rather than a temporary patch to give them a few more months to resolve differences, Traub said.

READ MORE: 26 tips on expiring Tax Cuts and Jobs Act provisions to review before 2026 

Both parties have used reconciliation in the wake of the last two presidential elections. A continuing resolution-style patch on a temporary basis would have been more likely with divided government, he said.

“Had that been what the voters called for last Tuesday, I think that the odds of a short-term extension into 2025 would have been a lot higher,” Traub said. “I don’t think that anybody in the GOP majority right now is thinking about a short-term extension. They are thinking about, ‘We have an unusual ability now to use reconciliation to affect major policy changes.'”

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Accounting

M&A roundup: Aprio and Opsahl Dawson expand

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Aprio, a Top 25 Firm based in Atlanta, is expanding to Southern California by acquiring Kirsch Kohn Bridge, a firm based in Woodland Hills, effective Nov. 1.

The deal will grow Aprio’s geographic footprint while enabling it to expand into new local markets and industries. Financial terms were not disclosed. Aprio ranked No. 25 on Accounting Today’s 2024 list of the Top 100 Firms, with $420.79 million in annual revenue, 210 partners and 1,851 professionals. The deal will add five partners and 31 professionals to Aprio. 

In July, Aprio received a private equity investment from Charlesbank Capital Partners. 

KKB has been operating for six decades offering accounting, tax, and business advisory services to industries including construction, real estate, professional services, retail, and manufacturing. “There is tremendous synergy between Aprio and KKB, which enables us to further elevate our tax, accounting and advisory capabilities and deepen our roots across California,” said Aprio CEO Richard Kopelman in a statement. “Continuing to build out our presence across the West Coast is an important part of our growth strategy and KKB  is the right partner to launch our first location in Southern California. Together, we will bring even more robust insights, perspectives and solutions to our clients to help them propel forward.”

The Woodland Hills office will become Aprio’s third in California, in addition to its locations further north in San Francisco and Walnut Creek. Joe Tarasco of Accountants Advisory served as the advisor to Aprio on the transaction. 

“We are thrilled to become part of Aprio’s vision for the future,” said KKB managing partner Carisa Ferrer in a statement. “Over the past 60 years, KKB has grown from the ground up to suit the unique and complex challenges of our clients. As we move forward with our combined knowledge, we will accelerate our ability to leverage innovative talent, business processes, cutting-edge technologies, and advanced solutions to help our clients with even greater precision and care.”

Aprio has completed over 20 mergers and acquisitions since 2017, adding Ridout Barrett & Co. CPAs & Advisors last December, and before that, Antares Group, Culotta, Scroggins, Hendricks & Gillespie, Aronson, Salver & Cook, Gomerdinger & Associates, Tobin & Collins, Squire + Lemkin, LBA Haynes Strand, Leaf Saltzman, RINA and Tarlow and Co.

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