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Walz v. Vance: A tax showdown

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Of the nation’s 45 presidents, 15 were vice presidents prior to ascending to the presidency. Thus there is a one-in-three chance, based on past history, that either J.D. Vance or Tim Walz will one day become president. Each has a record that offers insight into their position on a number of tax issues.

“Sen. Vance, with only a short tenure, has been pretty active the last couple of years,” said Jorge Castro, a member at Miller & Chevalier Chartered, and co-lead of the law firm’s tax policy practice. “He’s been very vocal on a number of economic policy ideas. He is very much in line with Republicans on the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and in support of business relief provisions including the R&D fix and the qualified business income deduction, so from that perspective he generally falls in line with spending provisions.”

“On the other side, he’s more open to provisions, such as taxing college endowments,” Castro continued. “He also introduced a bill with [Sen. Ron Wyden] to close a perceived tax loophole, so it’s clear that while on the one hand he supports traditional tax priorities, he’s in the new mold of Republican populist ideas. For example, he supported a bill to stop subsidizing giant mergers, introduced by [Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse]. It’s not easy to put Vance into a particular mold — he’s capable of going outside the traditional Republican line.”

JD Vance on the campaign trail
JD Vance at a Trump campaign event in Georgia on Aug. 3.

Dustin Chambers/Photographer: Dustin Chambers/Bl

“Gov. Walz’s federal policy record stems from being a House member from Minnesota,” according to Castro. “He comes from a purple Republican-leaning rural district, so he’s not a typical progressive urban House member. He has supported traditional Democrat priorities — middle-class tax relief, raising the standard deduction, and making the Child Tax Credit more refundable. Also he supports making clean energy more affordable, and tax relief for military veterans. The fact that he’s from a rural, purple congressional district is indicative of policies he might support going forward.”

Specifically, Castro and his team at Miller & Chevalier’s tax policy practice make the following points in one of the firm’s Tax Flash announcements: “Sen. Vance will tow the line on taxes for President Trump, particularly when it comes to extending or making permanent the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act individual and estate tax relief provisions set to expire at the end of 2025. Vance has co-sponsored bills enacting permanency of particular expiring TCJA provisions, including S. 866, the American Innovation and Jobs Act (retroactively restoring immediate research and development expensing) and S. 1706, the Main Street Certainty Act Section 199A.”

“Extension of any combination of the TCJA provisions — let alone all of them — will be quite expensive, and a number of bills introduced by Vance during his brief tenure in the Senate could potentially be used as funding mechanisms,” according to Castro. 

In addition, the Miller & Chevalier team noted two of Vance’s other legislative efforts:

  • S. 3514, the College Endowment Accountability Act, would increase the excise tax on the net investment income of private university endowments with assets of at least $10 billion in the preceding taxable year from 1.4% to 35%. 
  • With Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, he introduced S.4011, the Stop Subsidizing Giant Mergers Act, which would treat certain traditional tax-free reorganizations as taxable events if the acquirer and acquired company both have combined annual averages of over $500 million in gross receipts during the three preceding years.
Tim Walz at the 2024 Democratic National Convention
Tim Walz at the Democratic National Convention on Aug. 21.

David Paul Morris/Bloomberg

Gov. Walz’s public views on taxes are expected to conform closely to Vice President Harris’s platform, according to Castro. As a sitting governor and a member of congress, Walz did the following:

  • Signed into law, last year, major reforms that revamped Minnesota’s tax regime, including business tax increases, which reduced the net operating loss deduction from 80% to 70% of taxable net income and reduced the dividend received deduction by 30%. It also captured more foreign income by defining and taxing global intangible low-taxed income, similar to the federal regime put in place by the TCJA. 
  • As a congressman, Walz focused his sponsorship of tax bills largely on clean energy-related matters and on providing tax relief to current and former members of the military. He also introduced the Middle-Class Tax Fairness Act of 2008, which proposed a package of middle-class tax relief, including an increase in the standard deduction and a refundable Child Tax Credit, funded by business-related tax increases.

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XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

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Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

Padar-Jody- new 2019

Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

Tolin-Katie-CPA Growth Guides

Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

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Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

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The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

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Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

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Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

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