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Walz v. Vance: A tax showdown

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Of the nation’s 45 presidents, 15 were vice presidents prior to ascending to the presidency. Thus there is a one-in-three chance, based on past history, that either J.D. Vance or Tim Walz will one day become president. Each has a record that offers insight into their position on a number of tax issues.

“Sen. Vance, with only a short tenure, has been pretty active the last couple of years,” said Jorge Castro, a member at Miller & Chevalier Chartered, and co-lead of the law firm’s tax policy practice. “He’s been very vocal on a number of economic policy ideas. He is very much in line with Republicans on the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and in support of business relief provisions including the R&D fix and the qualified business income deduction, so from that perspective he generally falls in line with spending provisions.”

“On the other side, he’s more open to provisions, such as taxing college endowments,” Castro continued. “He also introduced a bill with [Sen. Ron Wyden] to close a perceived tax loophole, so it’s clear that while on the one hand he supports traditional tax priorities, he’s in the new mold of Republican populist ideas. For example, he supported a bill to stop subsidizing giant mergers, introduced by [Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse]. It’s not easy to put Vance into a particular mold — he’s capable of going outside the traditional Republican line.”

JD Vance on the campaign trail
JD Vance at a Trump campaign event in Georgia on Aug. 3.

Dustin Chambers/Photographer: Dustin Chambers/Bl

“Gov. Walz’s federal policy record stems from being a House member from Minnesota,” according to Castro. “He comes from a purple Republican-leaning rural district, so he’s not a typical progressive urban House member. He has supported traditional Democrat priorities — middle-class tax relief, raising the standard deduction, and making the Child Tax Credit more refundable. Also he supports making clean energy more affordable, and tax relief for military veterans. The fact that he’s from a rural, purple congressional district is indicative of policies he might support going forward.”

Specifically, Castro and his team at Miller & Chevalier’s tax policy practice make the following points in one of the firm’s Tax Flash announcements: “Sen. Vance will tow the line on taxes for President Trump, particularly when it comes to extending or making permanent the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act individual and estate tax relief provisions set to expire at the end of 2025. Vance has co-sponsored bills enacting permanency of particular expiring TCJA provisions, including S. 866, the American Innovation and Jobs Act (retroactively restoring immediate research and development expensing) and S. 1706, the Main Street Certainty Act Section 199A.”

“Extension of any combination of the TCJA provisions — let alone all of them — will be quite expensive, and a number of bills introduced by Vance during his brief tenure in the Senate could potentially be used as funding mechanisms,” according to Castro. 

In addition, the Miller & Chevalier team noted two of Vance’s other legislative efforts:

  • S. 3514, the College Endowment Accountability Act, would increase the excise tax on the net investment income of private university endowments with assets of at least $10 billion in the preceding taxable year from 1.4% to 35%. 
  • With Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, he introduced S.4011, the Stop Subsidizing Giant Mergers Act, which would treat certain traditional tax-free reorganizations as taxable events if the acquirer and acquired company both have combined annual averages of over $500 million in gross receipts during the three preceding years.
Tim Walz at the 2024 Democratic National Convention
Tim Walz at the Democratic National Convention on Aug. 21.

David Paul Morris/Bloomberg

Gov. Walz’s public views on taxes are expected to conform closely to Vice President Harris’s platform, according to Castro. As a sitting governor and a member of congress, Walz did the following:

  • Signed into law, last year, major reforms that revamped Minnesota’s tax regime, including business tax increases, which reduced the net operating loss deduction from 80% to 70% of taxable net income and reduced the dividend received deduction by 30%. It also captured more foreign income by defining and taxing global intangible low-taxed income, similar to the federal regime put in place by the TCJA. 
  • As a congressman, Walz focused his sponsorship of tax bills largely on clean energy-related matters and on providing tax relief to current and former members of the military. He also introduced the Middle-Class Tax Fairness Act of 2008, which proposed a package of middle-class tax relief, including an increase in the standard deduction and a refundable Child Tax Credit, funded by business-related tax increases.

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Accounting

GASB issues guidance on capital asset disclosures

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The Governmental Accounting Standards Board issued guidance today that will require separate disclosures for certain types of capital assets for the purposes of note disclosures.

GASB Statement No. 104, Disclosure of Certain Capital Assets, also establishes requirements and additional disclosures for capital assets held for sale. 

The statement requires certain types of assets to be disclosed separately in the note disclosures about capital assets. The intent is to allow users to make better informed decisions and to evaluate accountability. The requirements are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2025, and all reporting periods thereafter, though earlier application is encouraged.

The guidance requires separate disclosures for four types of capital assets:

  1. Lease assets reported under Statement 87, by major class of underlying asset;
  2. Intangible right-to-use assets recognized by an operator under Statement 94, by major class of underlying asset;
  3. Subscription assets reported under Statement 96; and,
  4. Intangible assets other than those listed in items 1-3, by major class of asset.

Under the guidance, a capital asset is a capital asset held for sale if the government has decided to pursue the sale of the asset, and it is probable the sale will be finalized within a year of the financial statement date. A government should disclose the historical cost and accumulated depreciation of capital assets held for sale, by major class of asset.

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Accounting

On the move: RRBB hires tax partner

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Uddin-Suha-RRBB.jpg
Suha Uddin

BRIAN BOUMAN MEMORY CREATIO

Suha Uddin was hired as a tax partner at RRBB Advisors, Somerset. 

Sax, Paterson, announced that its annual run/walk event SAX 4 Miler, supporting the Child Life Department at St. Joseph’s Children’s Hospital in Paterson, has achieved $1 million in total funds raised since its inception in 2012.    

Withum, Princeton, rolled out a new outsourcing service offering as part of its sustainability and ESG practice designed to help companies comply with the European Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, the mandate requires reporting of detailed sustainability performance as it pertains to the European Sustainability Reporting Standards , effective January 2023.

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Accounting

Armanino takes on minority investment from Further Global

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Top 25 Firm Armanino LLP has taken on a strategic minority investment from private equity firm Further Global Capital Management.

The deal, which closed today, is the latest in the series of investments by private equity in large accounting firms that began in 2021 — but with a key difference, Armanino CEO Matt Armanino told Accounting Today.

“What’s maybe the punchline here — what’s really unique, I think — is that we wanted to focus on a minority investment that allowed us to retain not just operational control of the business, but ownership control of the business,” he said. “Those are some of the guiding principles that we’ve been thinking about over the last number of years, and we felt like if we could accomplish those things strategically with the right partner, it would really be just a home run, and that’s where we think we’ve landed.”

As is common with CPA firms taking on private equity investment, Armanino LLP will restructure to an alternative practice structure, splitting into two independently owned and governed professional-services entities: Armanino LLP, a licensed CPA firm wholly owned by individual CPAs, will provide attest services to clients, and Armanino Advisory LLC, a consulting and advisory firm, will perform non-attest services.

Inside the deal

As have many large firms, Armanino LLP had been looking at private equity for some time.

“We’ve been analyzing the PE trend over the last few years and our discussions with Further Global actually began several years ago, and along the way we confirmed our initial inclination that Further Global would be a great partner for us,” CEO Armanino said.

“We had the opportunity to meet with dozens of leading private equity firms,” he explained. “Ultimately we concluded that Further Global would be the best partner for us based on their expertise in partnering with professional service businesses in particular, and our desire for a minority deal structure.”

Matt Armanino
Matt Armanino

Robert Mooring

While citing Further Global’s “deep domain expertise” in financial services and business services firms, Armanino noted that this would be the PE firm’s first foray into the accounting profession: “This is their first accounting firm deal, and I think they’re only focused on this one at this time.”

An employee-owned PE firm, Further Global invests in companies in the business services and financial services industries, and has raised over $2.2 billion of capital.

Guggenheim Securities LLC served as the financial advisor and sole private placement agent to Armanino LLP, while Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP acted as its legal counsel. Further Global was advised by Pointe Advisory, with Kirkland & Ellis as legal counsel.

“Armanino ranks as high as any CPA firm in the country with the private equity community,” commented Allan Koltin, CEO of Koltin Consulting Group, who has advised Armanino for over two decades. “Their deal with Further Global fit just like a glove. They will keep control and now have the capital structure to compete on the biggest of stages.”

Internally, the Armanino partner group was unanimous in its support for the deal — and in its insistence on only selling a minority stake.

“We’ve had transparent discussions at the leadership level around not only adding an outside investor, but we knew very early on that a minority investment was the best path forward for us, and we were very excited that there was unanimous support from the entire partnership group around that decision,” Armanino said. “This structure is also going to allow the long-term owners and partners of Armanino to maintain full control over our day-to-day operations, and the proud culture that we’ve built.”

“No other firm in the Top 25 has a structure like this, and I think that’s pretty significant,” he added.

Capital plans

The goal of the deal is to give Armanino the capital it needs to take itself to a new level of growth while also addressing some of the most pressing challenges in accounting: investing in technology, pursuing inorganic growth through M&A, and attracting and retaining talent.

The firm has always been tech-forward, and recently has been a major pioneer in artificial intelligence.

“The capital will enable us to fast-track our investments in advanced technology solutions, particularly AI,” said Matt Armanino. “We’ve seen growing desire from our clients to deploy real applications for AI solutions. And while we’ve been at the forefront of automation and AI since the early days, with the development of our AI Lab a few years ago, innovative AI-driven solutions that address our clients’ most urgent challenges remain a top priority for us.”

Beyond technology investments, the firm plans to continue its aggressive M&A strategy, which has brought on 19 acquisitions since 2019.

“Those transactions have allowed us to expand our capabilities and enter into new markets and drive greater value to our clients,” said Armanino. “And we think we can accelerate that now with this capital structure that we have.”

All that M&A has brought the firm a lot of fresh talent, but no firm these days has enough, and that’s a third purpose for the new capital.

“We think there remains a lot of ripe talent across the country out there,” he said. “I think the capital will support our efforts to attract, retain, develop and reward top talent by investing in people who drive our entrepreneurial spirit here at the firm.”

The deal will allow the firm to reward top talent, for instance through equity plans that allow them to extend the firm’s ownership culture beyond the partner group that it has traditionally been restricted to.

“In many cases, for our most senior employees today, there’s not a natural mechanism to align their effort to the success of the firm to the growth of our enterprise value and how that ultimately rewards them,” explained Armanino. “And we are very excited that we have new mechanisms, and plans in place, that are going to allow us to do that very well, and effectively push down the benefits of ownership and that ownership culture to our most senior employees.”

“Finally,” he added, “speaking to our innovative culture — and that’s a big part of our brand — the capital will empower us to say ‘Yes’ more frequently to great ideas, to entrepreneurial ideas and initiatives that truly make a difference for our clients and set us apart as a leader in this industry.”

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