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Small businesses saw modest growth in jobs and pay in November

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Small business jobs growth remained steady in November, while workers’ wages grew only slightly, payroll provider Paychex reported Tuesday.

The Paychex Small Business Employment Watch found hourly earnings growth of 2.97% and weekly earnings growth of 2.84% for workers. Job growth occurred in the areas in the Southeast affected by recent Hurricanes Helene and Milton. Construction job growth in Florida increased 2.55 percentage points to an index level of 99.95. Weekly hours worked in North Carolina (-0.81%) were down in November, but one-month annualized growth rebounded among sectors following Hurricane Helene.

“The states that were impacted by the hurricanes took a pretty big dip right after that happened,” said Frank Fiorille, vice president of risk, compliance and data analytics at Paychex. “But that’s usually the case that we’ve seen for many of these sorts of events that it bounces right back quickly.”

Paychex office

Texas gained 1.22 percentage points as its jobs index climbed to 101.60, which led states for job growth in November. Dallas (101.07) and Houston (100.94) ranked first and second, respectively, among top U.S. metros for job growth in November.

The Midwest (100.62) remained the top region for small business employment growth for the sixth consecutive month.

Hourly earnings growth in Tennessee (3.98%) ranked first among states in November, marking the first time Tennessee has ranked first since reporting began more than 10 years ago.

Probably due to workforce composition changes due to recent hurricanes, Tampa (4.84%) jumped to No. 1 among the top U.S. metropolitan areas for hourly earnings growth in November.

“If you look at the sectors, the leisure and hospitality sector is the softest,” said Fiorille. “The construction and professional business discipline was up the most this past month. Wages are still under that 3% number. We haven’t seen much of a jump on that.”

Paychex has also been tracking numbers for workers who switched jobs or stayed at their jobs. It saw a large jump in pay for those who switched jobs early in the pandemic, but the differences in pay compared to those who remained at their jobs have narrowed in recent years. 

“Especially during COVID, when the labor market was really tight, it was a pretty big gap,” said Fiorille. “People who switched jobs were seeing a pretty big increase in wages. We’re seeing that really compressed to where now there’s almost not much of a gap at all, which validates that the labor market, while still being strong, has definitely cooled a little bit from the last few years.”

He thinks accountants should keep their small business clients informed about the possible tax changes that may occur next year when the Trump administration takes office in Washington. Other important topics include artificial intelligence, privacy and beneficial ownership information reporting.

Small businesses should also be aware that the Biden administration’s expanded overtime rule was struck down in a federal court in Texas in November. The rule would have made an estimated 4 million more people eligible for overtime pay, but the judge ruled that it improperly made overtime dependent on their wages and not their job duties.

Under the rule, starting Jan. 1, 2025, most salaried workers who make under $1,128 per week, or $58,656 per year, would become eligible for overtime pay. The rule temporarily raised the threshold on July 1, 2024 to salaried workers who earn under $844 per week, or $43,888 per year. Overtime pay will now revert to the old level of $684 per week, or $35,568 per year, which was set in 2019 under the first Trump administration after another federal judge struck down a more expansive rule from the Obama administration.

The Department of Labor is appealing the judge’s decision, but it will be up to the incoming Trump administration and its nominee for Secretary of Labor to decide whether to continue to appeal or to set another overtime rule. 

“It does really impact a lot of businesses,” said Fiorille. “We’ll see what happens.”

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Total college enrollment rose 3.2%

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Total postsecondary spring enrollment grew 3.2% year-over-year, according to a report.

The National Student Clearinghouse Research Center published the latest edition of its Current Term Enrollment Estimates series, which provides final enrollment estimates for the fall and spring terms.

The report found that undergraduate enrollment grew 3.5% and reached 15.3 million students, but remains below pre-pandemic levels (378,000 less students). Graduate enrollment also increased to 7.2%, higher than in 2020 (209,000 more students).

Graduation photo

(Read more: Undergraduate accounting enrollment rose 12%)

Community colleges saw the largest growth in enrollment (5.4%), and enrollment increased for all undergraduate credential types. Bachelor’s and associate programs grew 2.1% and 6.3%, respectively, but remain below pre-pandemic levels. 

Most ethnoracial groups saw increases in enrollment this spring, with Black and multiracial undergraduate students seeing the largest growth (10.3% and 8.5%, respectively). The number of undergraduate students in their twenties also increased. Enrollment of students between the ages of 21 and 24 grew 3.2%, and enrollment for students between 25 and 29 grew 5.9%.

For the third consecutive year, high vocational public two-years had substantial growth in enrollment, increasing 11.7% from 2023 to 2024. Enrollment at these trade-focused institutions have increased nearly 20% since pre-pandemic levels.

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Interim guidance from the IRS simplifies corporate AMT

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Jordan Vonderhaar/Photographer: Jordan Vonderhaar/

The Internal Revenue Service has released Notice 2025-27, which provides interim guidance on an optional simplified method for determining an applicable corporation for the corporate alternative minimum tax.

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 amended Sec. 55 to impose the CAMT based on the “adjusted financial statement income” of an “applicable corporation” for taxable years beginning in 2023. 

Among other details, proposed regs provide that “applicable corporation” means any corporation (other than an S corp, a regulated investment company or a REIT) that meets either of two average annual AFSI tests depending on financial statement net operating losses for three taxable years and whether the corporation is a member of a foreign-parented multinational group.

Prior to the publication of any final regulations relating to the CAMT, the Treasury and the IRS will issue a notice of proposed rulemaking. Notice 2025-27 will be in IRB: 2025-26, dated June 23.

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In the blogs: Whiplash | Accounting Today

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Conquering tariffs; bracing for notices; FBAR penalty timing; and other highlights from our favorite tax bloggers.

Whiplash

Number-crunching

  • Canopy (https://www.getcanopy.com/blog): “7-Figure Firm, 4-Hour Workweek: 5 Questions to Ask Yourself.”
  • The National Association of Tax Professionals (https://blog.natptax.com/): This week’s “You Make the Call” looks at Sarah, a U.S. citizen who moved to London for work in 2024. On May 15, 2025, it hit her that she forgot to file her 2024 U.S. return. Was she required to file her 2024 taxes by April 15?
  • Taxable Talk (http://www.taxabletalk.com/): Anteing up with Uncle Sam: The World Series of Poker is back, and one major change this year involves players from Russia and Hungary. After suspension of tax treaties with those nations, players will have 30% of winnings withheld. 
  • Parametric (https://www.parametricportfolio.com/blog): Direct indexing seems to come with a common misunderstanding: On the performance statement, conflating the value of harvested losses with returns. 

Problems brewing

  • Taxing Subjects (https://www.drakesoftware.com/blog): No chill is chillier than the client’s at the mailbox when an IRS notice appears out of the blue. How you can educate — and warn — them about the various notices everybody’s that favorite agency might send.
  • Dean Dorton (https://deandorton.com/insights/): Perhaps because they can be founded on trust, your nonprofit clients are especially vulnerable to fraud.
  • Global Taxes (https://www.globaltaxes.com/blog.php): When it’s your time, it’s your time: The clock starts on FBAR penalties when the tax forms are due and not when penalties are assessed — and even the death of the taxpayer doesn’t extend the deadline.
  • TaxConnex (https://www.taxconnex.com/blog-): Your e-commerce clients can muck up sales tax obligations in many ways. How some of the seeds of trouble might hide in their own billing system.
  • Sovos (https://sovos.com/blog/): What’s up with the five states that don’t have a sales tax?
  • Taxjar (https://www.taxjar.com/resources/blog): Humans are still needed to handle sales tax complexity, with real-world examples.
  • Wiss (https://wiss.com/insights/read/): A business — and business-advising — success story from a California chicken eatery.

Almost half done

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