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Tax filing season statistics for 2025

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As tax season continues, data from the Internal Revenue Service reveal that fewer people had filed as of March 7 this year, compared to the same time period in 2024. 

The number of returns filed as of March 7, 2025 (the latest figures available) is down from last year by 2.1%, with 61,429,000 returns received this year. The IRS has already processed 60,789,000 of these returns, down 1.8% from this time last year and has already refunded $145.063 billion, up 7.2% from this time last year. 

Read more: AICPA in discussions with IRS over tax season worries 

The biggest change in statistics between 2025 and 2024 data is visits to IRS.gov, which are down 44% in 2025. 

Scroll through to see the cumulative statistics for the filing season through the week ending March 7, 2025

Source: IRS

Tax season stats as of March 7

Category 2024 2025

Percent change

Total returns received 62,761,000 61,429,000

-2.1%

Total returns processed 61,877,000 60,789,000

-1.8%

Total e-filing returns received 61,165,000 59,872,000

-2.1%

E-filing returns received from tax professionals 29,644,000 29,004,000

-2.2%

E-filing returns received from self-prepared 31,521,000 30,868,000

-2.1%

Web usage, IRS.gov visits 376,622,000 210,850,000

-44%

Total number of refunds 43,020,000 43,647,000

1.5%

Total amount refunded (in billions) $135.281 $145.063

7.2%

Average refund amount $3,145 $3,324

5.7%

Total number of direct deposit refunds 41,719,000 42,533,000

2%

Total amount refunded with direct deposit (in billions) $133.896  $143.712

7.3%

Average direct deposit refund amount $3,209 $3,379

5.3%

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Accounting

Acting IRS commissioner reportedly replaced

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Gary Shapley, who was named only days ago as the acting commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service, is reportedly being replaced by Deputy Treasury Secretary Michael Faulkender amid a power struggle between Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Elon Musk.

The New York Times reported that Bessent was outraged that Shapley was named to head the IRS without his knowledge or approval and complained to President Trump about it. Shapley was installed as acting commissioner on Tuesday, only to be ousted on Friday. He first gained prominence as an IRS Criminal Investigation special agent and whistleblower who testified in 2023 before the House Oversight Committee that then-President Joe Biden’s son Hunter received preferential treatment during a tax-evasion investigation, and he and another special agent had been removed from the investigation after complaining to their supervisors in 2022. He was promoted last month to senior advisor to Bessent and made deputy chief of IRS Criminal Investigation. Shapley is expected to remain now as a senior official at IRS Criminal Investigation, according to the Wall Street Journal. The IRS and the Treasury Department press offices did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Faulkender was confirmed last month as deputy secretary at the Treasury Department and formerly worked during the first Trump administration at the Treasury on the Paycheck Protection Program before leaving to teach finance at the University of Maryland.

Faulkender will be the fifth head of the IRS this year. Former IRS commissioner Danny Werfel departed in January, on Inauguration Day, after Trump announced in December he planned to name former Congressman Billy Long, R-Missouri, as the next IRS commissioner, even though Werfel’s term wasn’t scheduled to end until November 2027. The Senate has not yet scheduled a confirmation hearing for Long, amid questions from Senate Democrats about his work promoting the Employee Retention Credit and so-called “tribal tax credits.” The job of acting commissioner has since been filled by Douglas O’Donnell, who was deputy commissioner under Werfel. However, O’Donnell abruptly retired as the IRS came under pressure to lay off thousands of employees and share access to confidential taxpayer data. He was replaced by IRS chief operating officer Melanie Krause, who resigned last week after coming under similar pressure to provide taxpayer data to immigration authorities and employees of the Musk-led U.S. DOGE Service. 

Krause had planned to depart later this month under the deferred resignation program at the IRS, under which approximately 22,000 IRS employees have accepted the voluntary buyout offers. But Musk reportedly pushed to have Shapley installed on Tuesday, according to the Times, and he remained working in the commissioner’s office as recently as Friday morning. Meanwhile, plans are underway for further reductions in the IRS workforce of up to 40%, according to the Federal News Network, taking the IRS from approximately 102,000 employees at the beginning of the year to around 60,000 to 70,000 employees.

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On the move: EY names San Antonio office MP

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Carr, Riggs & Ingram appoints CFO and chief legal officer; TSCPA hosts accounting bootcamp; and more news from across the profession.

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Tech news: Certinia announces spring release

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Certinia announces spring release; Intuit acquires tech and experts from fintech Deserve; Paystand launches feature to navigate tariffs; and other accounting tech news and updates.

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