China Evergrande Group’s liquidators have launched court proceedings against PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, another legal step to recover at least a fraction of creditors’ investments from the property giant.
Lawyers of liquidators have started legal actions against PwC and PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP, the global auditor’s mainland China arm, according to Hong Kong court documents seen by Bloomberg. The lawsuit was filed in March and recently made public.
The legal move comes along with liquidators’ attempt to recover $6 billion in dividends and remuneration from seven defendants including Evergrande’s founder Hui Ka Yan, former chief executive officer Xia Haijun, former chief financial officer Pan Darong and Hui’s ex-wife Ding Yumei, according to a filing earlier this week.
China Evergrande Group’s Evergrande Plaza, in Hefei, China
Bloomberg News
PwC has been in the spotlight for its role in Evergrande’s accounting, after Chinese authorities launched an investigation into one of the biggest financial frauds in history. Authorities earlier this year said it would impose a 4.18 billion yuan ($584 million) fine against Evergrande’s main unit, Hengda. Regulators said the firm overstated its revenue by 564 billion yuan in the two years through 2020.
“A collapse as large as China Evergrande severely undermines investors’ confidence in the system, and the only way to restore it is to have a transparent autopsy,” said Pingyang Gao, an accounting and law professor at the business school of the University of Hong Kong. He added that the liquidators’ legal actions and court proceedings will help with that process.
PwC Zhong Tian, a Shanghai-registered firm that is part of PwC’s global network, was Hengda’s auditor during the period in question. The firm served as Evergrande’s auditor for more than a decade until it resigned in January 2023 due to what the developer said were audit-related disagreements.
Evergrande paid 389 million yuan in auditing and other fees to PwC from 2009 to 2022, according to calculations based on the developer’s annual reports.
Liquidators launched court proceedings against PwC’s “negligence” and “misrepresentation” in auditing work. The claim relates to PwC’s reports on Evergrande’s financial statement for 2017 and the first six months of 2018, according to the filing. That’s ahead of the 2019 and 2020 period, during which Chinese securities regulators said the developer overstated its revenue.
Another court document filed in June showed that assets linked to Hui include two yachts, two Rolls-Royce Phantom cars, three planes, four luxury homes in Hong Kong and properties in London and Los Angeles.
The liquidators also started court proceedings against global commercial real estate services company CBRE Group Inc. and advisory group Avista Valuation Advisory over valuation reports they produced for Evergrande and its subsidiaries in 2018, according to a separate court document seen by Bloomberg.
China has been weighing a record fine on PwC, which is likely at least 1 billion yuan, people familiar said in May.
Gary Shapley, who was named only days ago as the acting commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service, is reportedly being replaced by Deputy Treasury Secretary Michael Faulkender amid a power struggle between Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Elon Musk.
The New York Times reported that Bessent was outraged that Shapley was named to head the IRS without his knowledge or approval and complained to President Trump about it. Shapley was installed as acting commissioner on Tuesday, only to be ousted on Friday. He first gained prominence as an IRS Criminal Investigation special agent and whistleblower who testified in 2023 before the House Oversight Committee that then-President Joe Biden’s son Hunter received preferential treatment during a tax-evasion investigation, and he and another special agent had been removed from the investigation after complaining to their supervisors in 2022. He was promoted last month to senior advisor to Bessent and made deputy chief of IRS Criminal Investigation. Shapley is expected to remain now as a senior official at IRS Criminal Investigation, according to the Wall Street Journal. The IRS and the Treasury Department press offices did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Faulkender was confirmed last month as deputy secretary at the Treasury Department and formerly worked during the first Trump administration at the Treasury on the Paycheck Protection Program before leaving to teach finance at the University of Maryland.
Faulkender will be the fifth head of the IRS this year. Former IRS commissioner Danny Werfel departed in January, on Inauguration Day, after Trump announced in December he planned to name former Congressman Billy Long, R-Missouri, as the next IRS commissioner, even though Werfel’s term wasn’t scheduled to end until November 2027. The Senate has not yet scheduled a confirmation hearing for Long, amid questions from Senate Democrats about his work promoting the Employee Retention Credit and so-called “tribal tax credits.” The job of acting commissioner has since been filled by Douglas O’Donnell, who was deputy commissioner under Werfel. However, O’Donnell abruptly retired as the IRS came under pressure to lay off thousands of employees and share access to confidential taxpayer data. He was replaced by IRS chief operating officer Melanie Krause, who resigned last week after coming under similar pressure to provide taxpayer data to immigration authorities and employees of the Musk-led U.S. DOGE Service.
Krause had planned to depart later this month under the deferred resignation program at the IRS, under which approximately 22,000 IRS employees have accepted the voluntary buyout offers. But Musk reportedly pushed to have Shapley installed on Tuesday, according to the Times, and he remained working in the commissioner’s office as recently as Friday morning. Meanwhile, plans are underway for further reductions in the IRS workforce of up to 40%, according to the Federal News Network, taking the IRS from approximately 102,000 employees at the beginning of the year to around 60,000 to 70,000 employees.
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