Connect with us

Accounting

Trump and Harris presidential debate touched on taxes

Published

on

The debate Tuesday night between Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump in Philadelphia included little discussion about taxes, but pointed to at least some of their economic policies.

“So, I was raised as a middle-class kid,” said Harris early in the debate, according to a transcript by ABC News. “And I am actually the only person on this stage who has a plan that is about lifting up the middle class and working people of America. I believe in the ambition, the aspirations, the dreams of the American people. And that is why I imagine and have actually a plan to build what I call an opportunity economy. Because here’s the thing. We know that we have a shortage of homes and housing, and the cost of housing is too expensive for far too many people. We know that young families need support to raise their children.

“And I intend on extending a tax cut for those families of $6,000, which is the largest child tax credit that we have given in a long time,” said Harris. “So that those young families can afford to buy a crib, buy a car seat, buy clothes for their children.

“My passion, one of them, is small businesses,” Harris continued. “I was actually — my mother raised my sister and me but there was a woman who helped raise us. We call her our second mother. She was a small business owner. I love our small businesses. My plan is to give a $50,000 tax deduction to start-up small businesses, knowing they are part of the backbone of America’s economy. My opponent, on the other hand, his plan is to do what he has done before, which is to provide a tax cut for billionaires and big corporations, which will result in $5 trillion to America’s deficit. My opponent has a plan that I call the Trump sales tax, which would be a 20% tax on everyday goods that you rely on to get through the month. Economists have said that Trump’s sales tax would actually result for middle-class families in about $4,000 more a year because of his policies and his ideas about what should be the backs of middle-class people paying for tax cuts for billionaires.”

Trump responded that his plan did not include a sales tax, but a tariff. “First of all, I have no sales tax,” he said. “That’s an incorrect statement. She knows that. We’re doing tariffs on other countries. Other countries are going to finally, after 75 years, pay us back for all that we’ve done for the world. And the tariff will be substantial in some cases. I took in billions and billions of dollars, as you know, from China. In fact, they never took the tariff off because it was so much money, they can’t. It would totally destroy everything that they’ve set out to do. They’ve taken in billions of dollars from China and other places. They’ve left the tariffs on. When I had it, I had tariffs and yet I had no inflation.”

Trump later alluded to his tax cut plans. “Everybody knows what I’m going to do,” he said. “Cut taxes very substantially, and create a great economy like I did before.”

Donald Trump and Kamala Harris at the second presidential debate in Philadelphia.
Donald Trump and Kamala Harris at the second presidential debate in Philadelphia.

Doug Mills/The New York Times/Bloomberg

The limited tax discussion attracted some reactions. “While certainly not front and center during last night’s debate, taxes did come up,” said Marc Kushner, a tax attorney with MAK Tax Law Group in New York. “There was former President Trump extolling his proposed tariffs masquerading as taxes paid by China and other countries, rather than, as the Vice President correctly countered, a sales tax on middle class — and, lower middle class, working class, upper middle class, and all — American families. The Vice President also made some passing references to President Trump’s tax plan being a tax cut for billionaires and big corporations, and to her $6,000 child tax credit proposal. And the Vice President did use the debate to bring up her previously proposed $50,000 deduction for start-up businesses.”

“The Vice President previously described this deduction as designed to ‘help more small business and innovators get off the ground.’ The $50,000 deduction is largely tied to the $40,000 average cost to start a new business previously cited by the Vice President,” Kushner added. “Current tax law allows a maximum $5,000 deduction for start-up costs. For new businesses with $50,000 or less of start-up costs, this proposal can provide a financial boost to their creators. However, it is not yet known whether this enhanced deduction would be whittled down for new businesses with start-up costs exceeding $50,000 (and eliminated entirely if these costs exceeded $100,000), as current tax law would provide. To further the effectiveness of this proposal in the formation of small businesses – including small businesses whose creators want to accelerate these businesses becoming larger businesses through enhanced start-up investment. The proposal should also address this part of the current law.”

Michael Bernard, chief tax officer at the sales tax software company Vertex, also had some thoughts on the corporate tax. “Before the passage of the Tax Cuts and Job Act in 2017, the U.S. had one of the highest corporate tax rates globally,” he said. “The reduction from 35% to 21% was intended to encourage manufacturing within the U.S., both for U.S.-based multinationals and non-U.S.-based multinationals with a significant market in the U.S. (such as the automotive industry). Proposals to raise the corporate tax rate from the current 21% to a higher rate could potentially lead to companies moving manufacturing outside the U.S., which might impact job growth and investment. Additionally, higher corporate tax rates could be indirectly borne by consumers through increased prices, lower wages, and reduced valuations of corporate equities.”

Continue Reading

Accounting

Acting IRS commissioner reportedly replaced

Published

on

Gary Shapley, who was named only days ago as the acting commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service, is reportedly being replaced by Deputy Treasury Secretary Michael Faulkender amid a power struggle between Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Elon Musk.

The New York Times reported that Bessent was outraged that Shapley was named to head the IRS without his knowledge or approval and complained to President Trump about it. Shapley was installed as acting commissioner on Tuesday, only to be ousted on Friday. He first gained prominence as an IRS Criminal Investigation special agent and whistleblower who testified in 2023 before the House Oversight Committee that then-President Joe Biden’s son Hunter received preferential treatment during a tax-evasion investigation, and he and another special agent had been removed from the investigation after complaining to their supervisors in 2022. He was promoted last month to senior advisor to Bessent and made deputy chief of IRS Criminal Investigation. Shapley is expected to remain now as a senior official at IRS Criminal Investigation, according to the Wall Street Journal. The IRS and the Treasury Department press offices did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Faulkender was confirmed last month as deputy secretary at the Treasury Department and formerly worked during the first Trump administration at the Treasury on the Paycheck Protection Program before leaving to teach finance at the University of Maryland.

Faulkender will be the fifth head of the IRS this year. Former IRS commissioner Danny Werfel departed in January, on Inauguration Day, after Trump announced in December he planned to name former Congressman Billy Long, R-Missouri, as the next IRS commissioner, even though Werfel’s term wasn’t scheduled to end until November 2027. The Senate has not yet scheduled a confirmation hearing for Long, amid questions from Senate Democrats about his work promoting the Employee Retention Credit and so-called “tribal tax credits.” The job of acting commissioner has since been filled by Douglas O’Donnell, who was deputy commissioner under Werfel. However, O’Donnell abruptly retired as the IRS came under pressure to lay off thousands of employees and share access to confidential taxpayer data. He was replaced by IRS chief operating officer Melanie Krause, who resigned last week after coming under similar pressure to provide taxpayer data to immigration authorities and employees of the Musk-led U.S. DOGE Service. 

Krause had planned to depart later this month under the deferred resignation program at the IRS, under which approximately 22,000 IRS employees have accepted the voluntary buyout offers. But Musk reportedly pushed to have Shapley installed on Tuesday, according to the Times, and he remained working in the commissioner’s office as recently as Friday morning. Meanwhile, plans are underway for further reductions in the IRS workforce of up to 40%, according to the Federal News Network, taking the IRS from approximately 102,000 employees at the beginning of the year to around 60,000 to 70,000 employees.

Continue Reading

Accounting

On the move: EY names San Antonio office MP

Published

on

Carr, Riggs & Ingram appoints CFO and chief legal officer; TSCPA hosts accounting bootcamp; and more news from across the profession.

Continue Reading

Accounting

Tech news: Certinia announces spring release

Published

on


Certinia announces spring release; Intuit acquires tech and experts from fintech Deserve; Paystand launches feature to navigate tariffs; and other accounting tech news and updates.

Continue Reading

Trending