Donald Trump’s ever-growing litany of tax proposals includes something for almost every American family: tipped workers, hourly employees, senior citizens — and now even the higher-income residents of Democratic-led states whose tax breaks he took away while president.
And he’s not done yet: Trump will make a speech on Tuesday in Georgia to outline his vision to use tax breaks and other incentives to bolster U.S. manufacturing.
The former president has thrown out such a wide range of tax proposals that even his own advisers are unsure about which ones he intends to enact if elected. Some of the pronouncements have come as surprises and caused angst among allies.
Within Trump’s orbit, the former president’s menu of tax ideas is seen as a way to appeal to voters in an extremely tight election — particularly, low-and-middle-income Americans frustrated by high prices looking for financial relief.
“I see it as a way of Trump trying to figure out how he can win over more working-class Americans,” said Stephen Moore, a senior fellow at the Heritage Foundation and an informal economic adviser who briefs Trump every few months on the state of the economy. “Some of the ideas are good. Some of the ideas are not so good. On balance, most of the ideas are good.”
Not since President George H. W. Bush asked voters to read his lips has a president made such big promises on taxes in an election campaign. For Trump, as with Bush, the question is whether he can keep them. (Bush, despite his “no new taxes” pledge, increased levies.)
“Principles of sound tax policy, economics — that’s no longer in the driver’s seat. Politics is in the driver’s seat. That’s why we’re seeing carve-outs and things that sound good on the campaign trail,” said Erica York of the Tax Foundation, a right-of-center think tank.
If elected, Trump would go into negotiations with Congress regarding a wish list totaling $11 trillion and counting, according to the Tax Foundation. That includes the extension of the 2017 tax cuts, which will expire unless Congress acts. He has also pledged as much as $2.8 trillion in additional revenue from tariffs to offset a portion of that cost. The former president and his allies have said his tax-cut proposals would bolster economic growth, helping to offset some of the cost, though his campaign hasn’t provided any details.
The Trump campaign said he isn’t making empty promises.
“President Trump delivered on his promise to cut taxes in his first term and he will deliver again in his second term,” said spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt.
Vice President Kamala Harris has also made tax policy a central part of her campaign, pledging to increase the Child Tax Credit, create incentives to first-time home-buyers and expand deductions for startup businesses. She even co-opted one of Trump’s signature ideas — no taxes on tips, giving the proposal bipartisan momentum. Harris is planning her own economic-focused address this week.
The Tax Foundation found that Harris’ tax plan would decrease the deficit because the reductions are more than offset by higher levies on corporations and wealthy households.
Pinch of SALT
Trump has targeted his proposals at key election constituencies. When in Nevada, a state with the highest percentage of service and hospitality workers, he made a surprise proposal to end taxes on tips. He’s offered to eliminate taxes on Social Security, a boon to retirees. To woo blue-collar workers, he proposed ending taxes on overtime.
And in his latest proposal, he reversed himself on one of the more controversial provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, his signature tax rewrite of 2017.
By capping the deduction of state and local taxes at $10,000, Trump helped to offset a higher standard deduction and lower overall rates in the 2017 bill. The SALT cap also had a political dimension: The taxpayers most affected are in districts with higher home values and higher tax rates — and are predominately run and represented by Democrats.
But the 2022 midterm elections helped sweep a number of Republicans into some of those districts, especially in New York State, where lawmakers have lobbied Trump to change course.
“It disproportionately hurts states like New York,” said Rep. Michael Lawler, a Republican representing the Hudson Valley who said he raised the issue with Trump last month. “So, I’m heartened, obviously, to hear the former president say he will work with us to fix it.”
As for how the restored SALT deduction would be paid for, Lawler said: “Nobody knows.”
Moore said some of Trump’s economic advisers have discussed reviving SALT in a scaled-back fashion, allowing homeowners to deduct up to $15,000 or $20,000 annually, instead of the $10,000 permitted now.
One idea which Trump genuinely is wedded to, advisers say, is his proposal of no longer taxing tips. That idea has been under consideration since the primaries, his advisers say, but they held off on announcing it until the more competitive general election.
Tax base
How far Trump can go will depend on which party controls Congress next year, but his tax plan could face obstacles in both parties over concerns about costs and fairness.
Many of his proposed carve-outs go against the grain of four decades of tax policy, prompted by President Ronald Reagan who vowed to “broaden the base” by eliminating targeted tax breaks and lower rates for everyone.
Any move to exclude a certain type or source of income from taxes will undoubtedly change how people work. A no-tax-on-tips policy, for example, could prompt more workers to agree to lower wage in exchange for the promise of more tips. An hourly worker could rearrange his or her schedule to maximize overtime — and might even agree to a lower hourly rate to do so.
“Could some employers get creative? I suppose so. At the end of the day, to be honest, I’m more concerned about the incentives the other way,” said Rep. Russ Fulcher, an Idaho Republican who has a bill to eliminate taxes on overtime pay. “As exacerbated by Covid, we have these programs in place that encourage not working, and that’s a problem in itself.”
A key U.S. banking regulator unveiled settlements with two former Wells Fargo & Co. auditors who were alleged to have ties to the bank’s systemic sales-practice misconduct, according to a statement Friday.
The orders resolve actions the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency initiated against David Julian, former chief auditor, and Paul McLinko, former executive audit director. The regulator assessed a $100,000 civil money penalty against Julian and a $50,000 civil money penalty against McLinko.
A 2020 investigation by the OCC concluded that executives opened millions of unauthorized customer accounts, transferring funds without customer consent and lying to customers that certain products were available only as a package deal.
The regulator previously entered into consent orders with eight other former Wells Fargo executives related to systemic sales practices misconduct. The OCC said to date those actions have produced more than $43 million in penalties against the former bank officials.
The settlement comes as Wells Fargo is chipping away at legacy regulatory issues. The bank has made compliance and risk management its top priorities since Chief Executive Officer Charlie Scharf took the reins.
Wells Fargo remains under an asset cap imposed by the Federal Reserve that limits the lender’s balance-sheet size. The firm’s executives have been awaiting a decision from the Fed on whether they have done enough to get the restrictions lifted.
President Donald Trump suggested Sunday that his sweeping tariffs would help him reduce income taxes for people making less than $200,000 a year, as public anxiety rises over his economic agenda.
Trump has previously argued that tariff revenue could replace income taxes, though economists have questioned those claims.
“When Tariffs cut in, many people’s Income Taxes will be substantially reduced, maybe even completely eliminated. Focus will be on people making less than $200,000 a year,” he said Sunday on his Truth Social network.
Trump’s tariff stances have roiled markets, led to fears of higher prices for Americans, prompted recession warnings and sparked bouts of concern about the U.S.’s haven status — a fear that Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent questioned in a Sunday interview.
“I don’t think that this is necessarily losing confidence,” Bessent said on ABC’s This Week. “Anything that happens over a two-week, one-month window can be either statistical noise or market noise.”
Trump’s administration is “setting the fundamentals” for investors to know “that the U.S. government bond market is the safest and soundest in the world,” he said.
“We’re going to make a lot of money, and we’re going to cut taxes for the people of this country” through income from tariffs, Trump said on his way back to Washington from his golf club in New Jersey. “It’ll take a little while before we do that,” he added.
For now, a CBS News poll released Sunday said 69% of Americans believe the Trump administration wasn’t focused enough on lowering prices. Approval of Trump’s handling of the economy in the poll declined to 42% compared with 51% in early March.
Trump wants to extend reductions in income taxes that were approved in 2017 during his first presidency, many of which are due to expire at the end of 2025.
He also has proposed expanding tax breaks — including by exempting workers’ tips and social security earnings — while slashing the corporate tax rate to 15% from 21%.
Trade deals
Bessent said the administration is working on bilateral trade deals after Trump imposed so-called reciprocal tariffs on many countries in early April, which he subsequently paused for 90 days for all affected countries except China.
The effort involves 17 key trading partners, not including China, Bessent said on ABC.
“We have a process in place, over the next 90 days, to negotiate with them,” he said. “Some of those are moving along very well, especially with the Asian countries.”
Bessent reiterated the administration’s argument that Beijing will be forced to the negotiating table because China can’t sustain Trump’s latest US tariff level of 145% on Chinese goods.
“Their business model is predicated on selling cheap, subsidized goods to the U.S.,” Bessent said “And if there’s a sudden stop in that, they will have a sudden stop in the economy, so they will negotiate.”
Trump has said the U.S. is talking with China on trade, which Beijing has denied. Bessent said he didn’t know if Trump and Xi had spoken.
He said he saw his Chinese counterparts when the world’s financial officials gathered in Washington last week “but it was more on the traditional things like financial stability, global economic early warnings.”
Bessent said he thinks there is a path forward for China talks, starting with “a de-escalation” followed by an “agreement in principle.”
“A trade deal can take months, but an agreement in principle and the good behavior and staying within the parameter of the deal by our trading partners can keep the tariffs there from ratcheting back to the maximum level,” he said.
In Congress, the framework for a bill that Republicans agreed on in early April would allow for as much as $5.3 trillion in tax cuts over a decade. Trump trade advisor Peter Navarro has suggested Trump’s tariffs will generate more revenue than that, while most economists project that they will bring in significantly less.
The House Financial Services Committee is considering draft legislation that would transfer the responsibilities of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The bill would also end the support fees that public companies and broker-dealers pay to support the PCAOB. “The proposal would transfer the authorities of the PCAOB to the SEC,” said a spokesperson for the committee. “It modifies PCAOB’s authority to collect and spend accounting support fees and directs fees to be remitted to Treasury.” The PCAOB did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The bill might be included in the larger tax and spending reconciliation bill that’s currently making its way through Congress, according to the Financial Times. The PCAOB has come under criticism from Republicans, including the new chairman of the SEC, Paul Atkins, who was confirmed by the Senate last week. He was listed as a contributor to the Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025, which called for eliminating the PCAOB and rolling back SEC regulations, and was critical of the PCAOB while he was a commissioner.
Under the draft legislation, all intellectual property retained by the PCAOB in support of its programs for registration, standard-setting and inspection would be shared with the SEC and any pending enforcement and disciplinary actions of the Board would be referred to the SEC or other regulators in accordance with Section 105 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act originally established the PCAOB in response to a wave of accounting scandals in the early 2000s involving Enron, WorldCom and other companies.
Effectively on the transfer date from the PCAOB to the SEC, all unobligated fees collected under Section 109(d) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act would be transferred to the general fund of the Treasury, and the SEC would not be able to collect fees under that section. The duties and powers of the PCAOB in effect as of the day before the transfer date, other than those described in Section 107 of Sarbanes-Oxley, would be transferred to the SEC. That section already grants the SEC general oversight of the PCAOB and the power to review the Board’s actions, including general modification and rescission of Board authority.
The draft legislation says, however, the SEC may not use funds to carry out Section 107 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act for activities related to overseeing the Board. The PCAOB would have to transfer all intellectual property to the SEC, along with existing processes and regulations of the Board, including existing PCAOB auditing standards. Those would continue in effect unless they were modified through rulemaking by the SEC; and any reference to the PCAOB in any law, regulation, document, record, map, or other paper of the United States would be deemed to be a reference to the SEC.
Any PCAOB employee as of the date of enactment of the bill may be offered equivalent positions on the SEC staff, as determined by the Commission, and submit to the Commission’s standard employment policies; and receive pay no higher than the highest paid employee of similarly situated employees of the Commission, according to the draft legislation. That provision could in effect lower the salaries of PCAOB board members, who are some of the highest paid employees in the federal government.