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AI and automation: Augmenting accountants, not replacing them

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Technology is evolving at a breakneck pace, and artificial intelligence and automation offer unprecedented opportunities for improving efficiency, accuracy and client service in accounting. However, the conversation usually frames these tools as replacements for accountants and advisors. That perception is far from reality.

Instead, the impact of AI and automation lies in augmenting human capabilities, freeing skilled professionals from tedious, repetitive tasks so they can focus on higher-value work. This shift allows firms to realign their workforce toward client engagement, problem-solving and strategy.

We hear fears of AI taking over jobs, but the truth is that these technologies are not equipped to replace human judgment, creativity or ethical discernment — elements central to the work of accounting professionals.

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AI excels at handling repetitive, well-defined tasks that require speed and precision, which makes it a valuable ally, rather than a competitor. Accountants provide critical insights, tailor financial advice based on specific client needs and guide businesses through complex tax and compliance requirements — skills that can’t be automated.

The current applications of AI and automation reflect this divide. For example, AI might assist in drafting blog content or summarizing financial data for advisory engagements. It can’t replace the final editorial review, fact-checking or the nuanced adjustments required to meet a client’s unique goals. AI can compile and analyze, but humans make the final decisions based on experience, empathy and ethics.

Leveraging automation for repetitive tasks

One benefit of AI and automation is the ability to offload tasks that, frankly, most people would rather not do. Bots excel at performing tedious, repetitive tasks that require consistency but offer little room for strategic thought or innovation.
Here are a few examples:

  • Automated data transfers: In many firms, employees manually transfer information from one system to another. With automation, bots can handle data transfers between platforms, reducing mistakes and saving valuable employee hours for more meaningful work.
  • Document verification: Bots can routinely check websites for confirmations, perform data validations or manage other duties requiring long hours and repetitive actions. Bots don’t need breaks or vacations, so they’re ideal for tasks that, while essential, are time-intensive and tedious for humans.

Delegating these tasks to bots frees employees to engage in complex problem-solving, client relationships and strategic planning — activities that add value to the firm and its clients.

A framework for the ethical and practical use of AI

As use cases for AI and automation continue to evolve, firm leaders must aim to adopt a human-centered approach. This framework keeps humans in the loop at critical decision points, using AI as a tool to enhance human productivity, rather than replace it.

For example, AI lacks ethical judgment and moral understanding, which are crucial elements of professional services. Whether deciding on a course of action for tax planning or assessing the broader implications of financial strategies, human input is indispensable.

Also, AI can process massive amounts of data but can’t apply creative thinking or adapt insights to nuanced client needs. For example, AI may suggest a standard cash management strategy based on historical data, but only an advisor familiar with the client’s unique situation and future goals can tailor the recommendation to fit.

Adopting human-centric AI means using these tools as a means to an end — enhancing the accountant’s role, not diminishing it. Human-centered AI supports professionals by handling routine tasks, allowing them to exercise judgment, creativity and empathy where they matter most.

Reimagining roles with technology

To fully harness the potential of AI and automation, we need to look at where these technologies can enhance, rather than replace, accountants’ work. Think of automation and AI as tools to elevate professionals by removing obstacles to productivity. When looking for augmentation opportunities, ask questions like:

  • Where do we currently use staff to perform rote data entry that we could automate?
  • Which processes require multiple system logins and manual inputs?
  • How can we use automation to handle mundane tasks?

This mindset is about more than just improving efficiency; it’s about improving the employee experience by allowing accountants to focus on more engaging work.
Ultimately, the goal of introducing AI and automation into your firm should be to add value to each role. By automating repetitive tasks and augmenting the work of accountants, you create a more enriching, rewarding environment where employees can focus on high-impact activities that clients truly value.

Consider tasks accountants currently perform that could be handled by automation. Could that time be reallocated to tasks that require human skills — such as interpreting data, building client relationships or guiding clients through complex decisions? By focusing on value-driven technology integration, you can create a more efficient team that’s also more satisfied and engaged in their work.

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Accounting

Business Transaction Recording For Financial Success

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Business Transaction Recording For Financial Success

In the world of financial management, accurate transaction recording is much more than a routine task—it is the foundation of fiscal integrity, operational transparency, and informed decision-making. By maintaining meticulous records, businesses ensure their financial ecosystem remains robust and reliable. This article explores the essential practices for precise transaction recording and its critical role in driving business success.

The Importance of Detailed Transaction Recording
At the heart of accurate financial management is detailed transaction recording. Each transaction must include not only the monetary amount but also its nature, the parties involved, and the exact date and time. This level of detail creates a comprehensive audit trail that supports financial analysis, regulatory compliance, and future decision-making. Proper documentation also ensures that stakeholders have a clear and trustworthy view of an organization’s financial health.

Establishing a Robust Chart of Accounts
A well-organized chart of accounts is fundamental to accurate transaction recording. This structured framework categorizes financial activities into meaningful groups, enabling businesses to track income, expenses, assets, and liabilities consistently. Regularly reviewing and updating the chart of accounts ensures it stays relevant as the business evolves, allowing for meaningful comparisons and trend analysis over time.

Leveraging Modern Accounting Software
Advanced accounting software has revolutionized how businesses handle transaction recording. These tools automate repetitive tasks like data entry, synchronize transactions in real-time with bank feeds, and perform validation checks to minimize errors. Features such as cloud integration and customizable reports make these platforms invaluable for maintaining accurate, accessible, and up-to-date financial records.

The Power of Double-Entry Bookkeeping
Double-entry bookkeeping remains a cornerstone of precise transaction management. By ensuring every transaction affects at least two accounts, this system inherently checks for errors and maintains balance within the financial records. For example, recording both a debit and a credit ensures that discrepancies are caught early, providing a reliable framework for accurate reporting.

The Role of Timely Documentation
Prompt transaction recording is another critical factor in financial accuracy. Delays in documentation can lead to missing or incorrect entries, which may skew financial reports and complicate decision-making. A culture that prioritizes timely and accurate record-keeping ensures that a company always has real-time insights into its financial position, helping it adapt to changing conditions quickly.

Regular Reconciliation for Financial Integrity
Periodic reconciliations act as a vital checkpoint in transaction recording. Whether conducted daily, weekly, or monthly, these reviews compare recorded transactions with external records, such as bank statements, to identify discrepancies. Early detection of errors ensures that records remain accurate and that the company’s financial statements are trustworthy.

Conclusion
Mastering the art of accurate transaction recording is far more than a compliance requirement—it is a strategic necessity. By implementing detailed recording practices, leveraging advanced technology, and adhering to time-tested principles like double-entry bookkeeping, businesses can ensure financial transparency and operational efficiency. For finance professionals and business leaders, precise transaction recording is the bedrock of informed decision-making, stakeholder confidence, and long-term success.

With these strategies, businesses can build a reliable financial foundation that supports growth, resilience, and the ability to navigate an ever-changing economic landscape.

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Accounting

IRS to test faster dispute resolution

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Easing restrictions, sharpening personal attention and clarifying denials are among the aims of three pilot programs at the Internal Revenue Service that will test changes to existing alternative dispute resolution programs. 

The programs focus on “fast track settlement,” which allows IRS Appeals to mediate disputes between a taxpayer and the IRS while the case is still within the jurisdiction of the examination function, and post-appeals mediation, in which a mediator is introduced to help foster a settlement between Appeals and the taxpayer.

The IRS has been revitalizing existing ADR programs as part of transformation efforts of the agency’s new strategic plan, said Elizabeth Askey, chief of the IRS Independent Office of Appeals.

IRS headquarters in Washington, D.C.

“By increasing awareness, changing and revitalizing existing programs and piloting new approaches, we hope to make our ADR programs, such as fast-track settlement and post-appeals mediation, more attractive and accessible for all eligible parties,” said Michael Baillif, director of Appeals’ ADR Program Management Office. 

Among other improvements, the pilots: 

  • Align the Large Business and International, Small Business and Self-Employed and Tax Exempt and Government Entities divisions in offering FTS issue by issue. Previously, if a taxpayer had one issue ineligible for FTS, the entire case was ineligible. 
  • Provide that requests to participate in FTS and PAM will not be denied without the approval of a first-line executive. 
  • Clarify that taxpayers receive an explanation when requests for FTS or PAM are denied.

Another pilot, Last Chance FTS, is a limited scope SB/SE pilot in which Appeals will call taxpayers or their representatives after a protest is filed in response to a 30-day or equivalent letter to inform taxpayers about the potential application of FTS. This pilot will not impact eligibility for FTS but will simply test the awareness of taxpayers regarding the availability of FTS. 

A final pilot removes the limitation that participation in FTS would preclude eligibility for PAM. 

The traditional appeals process remains available for all taxpayers. 

Inquiries can be addressed to the ADR Program Management Office at [email protected].

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Accounting

IRS revises guidance on residential clean energy credits

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The Internal Revenue Service has updated and added new guidance for taxpayers claiming the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit and the Residential Clean Energy Property Credit.

The updated Fact Sheet 2025-01 includes a set of frequently asked questions and answers, superseding the fact sheet from last April. The IRS noted that the updates include substantial changes.

New sections have been added on how long a taxpayer has to claim the tax credits, guidance for condominium and co-op owners, whether taxpayers who did not previously claim the credit can file an amended return to claim it, and a series of questions on qualified manufacturers and product identification numbers. Other material has been added on how to claim the credits, what kind of records a taxpayer has to keep for claiming the credit, and for how long, and whether taxpayers can include financing costs such as interest payments in determining the amount of the credit.

The IRS states that “financing costs such as interest, as well as other miscellaneous costs such as origination fees and the cost of an extended warranty, are not eligible expenditures for purposes of the credit.” 

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