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Art of Accounting: Telling a client the reality of their business’ value

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A client told me that his business was worth $10 million and he wanted to know how much he would net if he sold it and how it could be invested to provide him with sufficient cash flow in his retirement.

I disagreed and gave him a “ballpark” number off the top of my head and got an angry retort telling me I did not know what I was talking about. Then the problems came.

My client started the business in his garage 27 years ago and now employs 35 people with annual sales of $10 million. He told me that his business is worth the amount of sales he has: “Don’t you know anything about how businesses are valued? Besides, it is growing and in a few years the business will be worth $12 million so it is a bargain at that price.”

There are many ways to value a business and many factors that go into determining the value. My job suddenly became trying to explain this to my client, and to do it in a way that did not upset him more than he already was, without lessening my credibility.

I tried to explain there are many different ways of valuing a private business but to simplify the discussion I would explain two basic ways. I told him that after we go over these, we can get further into values and then apply what we know to his specific company.

The first basic way is based on the earnings with a rate of return applied to the earnings to determine the value. An example is a business with earnings of $300,000 where the investor would want a 20% return. This would value the business at $1.5 million calculated like this: $300,000 ÷ 20%. If the investor wanted a 10% return, the business would be worth $3 million, and if he wanted a 25% return, it would be worth $1.2 million. Explaining this was not easy. Regardless of his or any owner’s attachment, the business is a business whose purpose is to provide an income either to an investor or someone who wants to work in the business and earn their living from it. An investor would want a greater investment return than someone who wants to create a job for themself. However, in either situation the basis for the value is its earnings. In most situations the value is not based on what it would cost to recreate the business, although that is usually the situation when someone starts a business from scratch.

I told the client to set this aside and to let me tell him the other way. And then we’ll get back to what we were talking about. 

The other method is when the buyer has their own motive for wanting to own the company, i.e., what it could do for their present business. That is called a strategic or synergistic buyer. An example is when Amazon.com acquired Pillpack for $1 billion. This instantly gave Amazon.com the ability to ship prescriptions to all 50 states. That $1 billion value was only the value to Amazon.com and likely not to anyone else since Pillpack’s sales were about $100 million with far less profits. Further Amazon.com’s market value increased $20 billion when the announcement was made. No one could consider what Amazon.com paid as a true measure of Pillpack’s value to anyone other than that single buyer. 

Getting back to my client, we discussed whether there might be any strategic value to a potential buyer and whether he could identify a potential situation that would make his company attractive to such a buyer. I also identified some of his business’s value drivers so he could see what might be done to increase its value. I told him to think about our conversation and we would discuss it at a later time.

I then explained that since income was a major factor, we needed to examine what that means. I explained the process of normalizing the earnings to what they would be if someone else owned and ran the business. One example I gave him was that if he had his brother-in-law working for him at a 50% higher salary than that position warranted, we would add that 50% amount back to the profits and get a higher earnings amount that we would work off of. We would do that with every expense item. 

I then suggested a starting capitalization rate, and we came up with a ballpark value for a future starting point for any discussions about the value. To further add salt to his wound, I then told him to expect to net about 60% of any selling price after paying selling costs and taxes. With these types of discussions, I find it much better to get all the negative things out of the way early on so the client knows what to expect.

At that point I was not sure he believed what I said, but it dampened his dream of untold wealth and cooled his thinking of an early retirement. He also became somewhat assured that I understood these situations. 

A takeaway for my colleagues is this is a typical situation and eventually occurs with most of our business clients. A better way of dealing with this is to work this type of discussion into a few regular meetings with your clients to 1) provide a feel or range of what the business might be worth, 2) what the net from a sale would be and the potential cash flow from those proceeds, 3) to identify value drivers, 4) to discuss the possibility of a strategic buyer, and 5) to have your client start thinking about operating the business in a way that could increase its value rather than only increase its earnings.

I co-authored a pretty thorough article on providing a client with a method of valuing their business. If you want a copy of it, email me at [email protected] and just put Valuation Article as the subject. No messages are necessary.

Do not hesitate to contact me at [email protected] with your practice management questions or about engagements you might not be able to perform. 

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Accounting

The 2025 Wealth Magnets: Mastering the puzzle

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Few puzzles are more complex that running a wealth management practice, which combines all the usual challenges of an accounting firm — from staff shortages and succession issues to the introduction of disruptive technologies like artificial intelligence — with volatile markets, skittish clients whose expectations change at the drop of a hat, an uncertain regulatory environment and an ever-fluctuating economy, and a constant flow of new and confusing investment options.

What’s more, it’s a puzzle that even CPA financial planners as successful as this year’s Wealth Magnets can never hope to fully solve, since the factors impacting it are always changing — as is the practice area itself.

“I’ve had a front-row seat to the rapid evolution of wealth management, and it’s clear we’re at a critical crossroads,” explained Matthew Delaney, managing partner of his eponymous firm in Santa Rosa, California. “One of the biggest challenges we face today is meeting the rising expectations of a new generation of investors … [who] want transparency, accessibility, and personalized guidance that fits seamlessly into their digital lifestyles. At the same time, increasing regulatory complexity and the ever-present threat of cybersecurity breaches add new layers of difficulty for firms trying to stay agile and responsive.”

(See this year’s ranking of the Top Firms by AUM here.)

Making the puzzle even more complicated is that it needs to be constantly worked out over time, handling the immediate crush of work while also laying the groundwork for the future.

“We’re focused on balancing long-term goals with daily responsibilities,” said John Valleau, president of Skokie, Illinois-based ShankerValleau Wealth Advisors. “When clients need us, they come first. But it’s easy to lose sight of the bigger picture amid day-to-day demands. To stay aligned, we now hold weekly team meetings to share ideas, discuss trends, and review our goals.”

And all that has to be managed while firms themselves are changing, metamorphosizing as a result of their own success.

A good problem to have

In fact, the most common challenge that 2025’s Wealth Magnets are puzzling over is how to handle being so good at what they do.

This year, the 150 top CPA financial planners in the country reported $311 billion in assets under management, up from last year’s $295 billion, and 60 reported more than $1 billion in AUM, up from 53 in 2024.

Put simply, many of them are expanding rapidly, and that can strain an accounting firm in multiple ways.

At Steel Tower Investments in Pittsburgh, “Our greatest challenge is managing growth effectively,” according to its president, Elizabeth Urish. “As we continue to scale, we remain focused on delivering meaningful value to our clients by strategically adding key talent and enhancing our infrastructure and processes. Staying disciplined and focused on the fundamentals is essential to sustaining long-term success.”

Maintaining a personal touch as a practice grows is a concern for many of this year’s Wealth Magnets, including Braintree, Massachusetts-based Napier Financial.

“One of the biggest challenges we’re currently facing is scaling and growing the practice while maintaining the same high level of personalized client service,” said business operations manager Prescott Busk. “As we expand, managing bandwidth effectively becomes critical. To address this, we’re streamlining internal processes, leveraging technology for greater efficiency, and being strategic about team growth to ensure we continue elevating the quality of service our clients receive.”

It’s rare that expansion only strains one aspect of a firm; usually it brings pressure in multiple areas.

“Our firm is experiencing extreme growth, which is both exciting and demanding,” explained Trevor Hodges, chief operating officer of Parsippany, New Jersey-based Sax Wealth Advisors. “With that comes the need to scale everything: systems, processes, communication, and most importantly, our people. Scaling the business intelligently is a top focus. We’re investing heavily in infrastructure-tech, workflows, and operational support, to make sure the client experience remains seamless as we grow. We’re also being intentional about who we hire, making sure every addition to the team adds both talent and cultural alignment. … In short, we’re growing fast in a volatile environment, so staying client-centered, people-focused, and process-driven is what’s keeping us on track.”

“The biggest issue our wealth management practice is currently facing is finding internal efficiencies to better serve our clients,” added Steve Neher, managing member of Wenatchee, Washington-based Cordell, Neher & Co. “As our practice continues to grow, we recognize the importance of sustaining our service quality and adapting to evolving demands. By leveraging technology, we strive to streamline daily tasks for our staff, allowing them to focus on meaningful client interactions and provide personalized solutions where they are most needed.”

The strain of rapid growth is felt not just with high-level concerns like quality control and maintaining strong client relationships; growth also means more daily tasks for everyone in the firm.

At Frisco, Texas-based Cain Watters & Associates, for instance, “Managing growth is an ongoing issue, especially with the numerous investment operational tasks like requests to open new accounts, move money, and perform other investment operations tasks,” said chief marketing officer Erin Jeffries. “To handle these issues, we are expanding our investment operations team and looking for a more efficient process.”

Efficiency is available to everyone, and in multiple ways; finding extra staff, on the other hand, is as much a problem for the Wealth Magnets as managing their growth.

The people problem

Staff shortages are plaguing every part of the accounting profession, of course, and CPA financial planners are feeling the pain as much as anyone.

“Acquiring talent and quality advisors to execute the business model of building high-performing teams inside our accounting firm office locations” is a major challenge for Dallas-based Level Four Advisory Services, according to chief executive officer Edmon “Jake” Tomes. “We are investing in a recruiting and sales team to identify and secure talent from banks, wirehouses and regional brokerage firms, while executing an aggressive strategy for RIA acquisitions.”

The solutions vary from firm to firm, from higher compensation and extra bonuses, to hiring more nonaccountants or taking advantage of opportunities in technology or outsourcing. Among those who are focusing on hiring, some are taking a long-term approach to talent attraction and retention, like Minneapolis’ Boulay.

“We have to stay focused on creating paths to ownership for our best people,” explained its president, Jay Brown. “We are committed to staying independently owned and operated — and we believe that will be a key differentiator for talent.”

That kind of long-term thinking can also uncover some long-term problems.

“We are good at developing staff into advisors, but the next hurdle is developing the next generation into people that can generate new business,” said Joe Pitzl, managing partner of St. Paul, Minnesota-based Pitzl Financial. “Our founding partners have grown organically from scratch to where we are today. The next wave of growth falls onto the next generation of the firm.”

At CRA Financial in Northfield, New Jersey, co-managing member Matthew Reynolds also noted the challenge of succession planning.

“Although it is more than a decade out, monetization for the founders is an issue because valuations make anything close to market value almost impossible for an internal transfer,” he said. “We’re still searching for a viable solution.”

Finding the talent — whether to handle immediate work or to shore up the long-term viability of the firm — is only the first step; making sure they’re up to the work is a perennial problem.

“One of the biggest challenges we are currently navigating is ensuring consistent training across our team, especially as we grow and onboard new talent,” said Ryan McEntire, a director and chief compliance officer with Brown Edwards Wealth Strategies in Lynchburg, Virginia. “With the evolving complexity of financial planning and increasing client expectations, it is critical that our advisors and support staff are not only technically proficient but also aligned in how we deliver value and service.”

“To address this,” he continued, “we are building a more structured internal training program that includes ongoing education, case study reviews, and mentorship. We also launched an internship program designed to create a pipeline of future talent. This initiative allows us to train individuals early in their careers, expose them to real-world client work, and assess their cultural fit before moving them into full-time roles. The combination of formalized training and the internship program is helping us ensure we are equipped to meet client needs.”

Problems and solutions

Challenges involving technology have the greatest potential upside for CPA financial planners: If they can solve the puzzles that come with new tech tools — from cybersecurity and data privacy issues to simply keeping up with the flood of new solutions — they stand to revolutionize their practices.

“The adoption of emerging technologies in wealth management has the potential to reshape our industry, and with it comes challenges and opportunities both internally and externally,” said Laurie Peer, president of RKL Wealth Management in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. “From the responsibility to safeguard sensitive information to helping our clients navigate the use of digital tools with confidence, nearly every aspect of our work involves a degree of change management and technology adoption that’s redefining the way we work.”

“We’re invested in fostering a culture of innovation, encouraging exploration of new technologies, and actively seeking feedback to refine our strategies,” she continued. “Through strategic investments and client-centric solutions, RKL Private Wealth is well-positioned to deliver an enhanced client experience that leverages the efficiencies of technology while capitalizing on our true differentiator — personal connection and alignment around our clients’ most significant aspirations.”

Of course, no discussion of technology can avoid touching on artificial intelligence, which is still in its early days, but is taking up a lot of mindspace in the profession.

“As the development, availability and accessibility of AI-based applications has increased, we’ve had to evaluate the use case for said applications and devote time and resources to broadscale testing and deployment through to our end clients,” said John Lesser, group managing partner of Southfield, Michigan-based Plante Moran Financial Advisors. “While many of these applications can and will allow us to be more efficient as advisors, they also present unique challenges to a client-centric business, as ours is. First and foremost, we need to ensure we are doing everything we can to maintain client confidentiality and not expose our clients to unnecessary cybersecurity risks or data breaches. Second, we don’t want to lose our personal touch or have automation take away from our interpersonal relationships with our clients.”

The eternal puzzle

Of all the riddles CPA financial planners face, the one that truly can never be solved lies at the intersection of the volatility of markets and the economy, and the hopes and fears of clients.

Bryon Gragg, senior partner at Shelby, North Carolina-based Gragg Financial, shared a concern that keeps all of his fellow Wealth Magnets up at night, year in and year out: “Keeping clients focused on their long-term plan rather than current market conditions. We spend a lot of time educating clients upfront of the nature of investing; there are times that can be uncomfortable but it’s the price to get the long-term results.”

Sax Wealth Advisors’ Hodges echoed that: “One of the biggest challenges we’re facing right now is managing through market uncertainty while continuing to grow at an aggressive pace. Clients are understandably anxious, and staying ahead of their questions, while continuing to provide clarity and confidence, is a constant priority.”

This year, uncertainty in Washington, D.C., is playing a larger role than usual in challenging wealth managers, both in terms of client concerns and the tax and regulatory environment. This is making it harder to keep clients on track, and to help them manage change.

“The current political climate has resulted in some clients being very anxious about the market and others very optimistic,” said Kellie Masters, director of operations and chief compliance officer of Wealth Advisors of Iowa, in West Des Moines. “We try to temper expectations on both sides and are encouraging clients to stick to their long-term plans.”

“Our advisors have to balance investment advice with tax planning and tax filing deadlines,” added Morgan Tesoriero, chief compliance officer of Joel Isaacson & Co. in New York City. “With the current administration and the uncertainty in the market surrounding policy decisions, it was especially time-consuming and challenging to balance the tax work and client fears about the economy/market.”

Putting the pieces together

With so many pieces to keep track of, the puzzle of running a wealth management practice can seem insoluble — and as we’ve noted, in some ways it is; there are permanent challenges involved in helping clients achieve their financial goals (often coming from the clients themselves!).

But the search for solutions itself can yield benefits, according to California’s Delaney: “The good news? These challenges present real opportunities for innovation and growth. At our firm, we’re embracing technology not just to keep up, but to lead. … But technology alone isn’t enough — it’s the human insight behind it that makes the difference. That’s why we’re committed to a hybrid advisory model that blends digital efficiency with the deep, trusted relationships our clients value. The path ahead won’t be without its hurdles, but with the right strategy, we can turn today’s challenges into tomorrow’s strengths.”

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Accounting

Cherry Bekaert acquires Spicer Jeffries

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Cherry Bekaert, a Top 25 Firm based in Raleigh, North Carolina, has acquired Spicer Jeffries LLP, a Denver-based firm with an extensive business in fund audits.

Spicer Jeffries’ clients include hedge funds, private equity firms, venture capital firms, commodity funds, mutual funds, registered broker dealers, investment advisors and other investment entities. The firm ranks among the top 10 hedge fund audit firms.

The deal, which closed in March but was announced Tuesday, marks a major expansion of Cherry Bekaert’s financial services footprint as part of its private equity-fueled growth strategy. Cherry Bekaert received PE funding in 2022 from Parthenon Capital and has done a number of M&A deals since then, including with Microsoft reseller ArcherPoint and accounting software and cloud services firm Kerr Consulting last year. In 2023, it added PKF Mueller, a Regional Leader with offices in Illinois and Florida; and MCM CPAs & Advisors, a Top 75 Firm based in Louisville, Kentucky; Legier & Co., a forensic accounting and litigation consulting firm in New Orleans; and Cordia Partners in the Washington, D.C., area. In 2022, it added Treacy & Co., a firm with offices in Boston and Chicago.

The acquisition expands Cherry Bekaert’s geographic coverage to the Rocky Mountain region, including Denver. It also provides Cherry Bekaert the ability to audit funds registered with the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority through Spicer Jeffries’ affiliated firm, Spicer Jeffries (Cayman) Ltd. 

“This is a transaction that we’re super excited about,” said Scott Moss, leader of private equity advisory services at Cherry Bekaert. “It’s a little bit different than some of the other transactions we’ve done, but it very much fits within our overall growth strategy. What makes it different is this is a core audit and tax firm, but they have been almost exclusively focused on a single industry: the asset management or fund audit and tax world, which includes things like hedge funds, private equity funds, venture capital funds, credit funds, broker dealers, family offices and the like.”

Financial terms of the latest deal were not disclosed. Cherry Bekaert ranked No. 20 on Accounting Today‘s 2025 list of the Top 100 Firms with $660 million in annual revenue. The combined firms’ revenue in just the financial services sector is expected to be in the $150 million to $200 million range, according to Moss. It will be serving approximately 3,600 fund clients, with the PE and VC clients invested in over 3,500 portfolio companies. The firm is bringing in five partners from Spicer Jeffries, including three in audit and two in tax, who will be joining Cherry Bekaert’s existing financial services partners group of about a dozen people. Cherry Bekaert overall has more than 180 partners and over 2,600 employees. Spicer Jeffries is also bringing aboard 40 new hires and interns this week. 

“They’ve been around for roughly 30 years,” said Moss. “The original founder is still active in the firm, so we looked at it as a great opportunity to combine our talents and our practices in our broader financial services arena, which for us will include financial institutions, banks and credit unions, insurance entities, the asset management sector, and our private equity space.”

The two firms have been working on the transaction for the past 10 to 12 months. “Joining Cherry Bekaert is a significant step forward for us,” said Spicer Jeffries founder and managing partner Robert Yurglich in a statement Tuesday. “We are thrilled to bring our specialized industry knowledge to a firm that values growth and investor confidence. This partnership presents exciting growth opportunities for our people and enhances the value and services we provide to our clients.”

As is typical for private equity funded accounting firms that operate in alternative practice structures, the transaction consists of two acquisitions: Cherry Bekaert Advisory LLC acquired Spicer Jeffries LLP’s non-attest assets, which includes its tax team, while Cherry Bekaert LLP will acquire Spicer Jeffries LLP’s attest assets, which includes its audit team. 

“This acquisition underscores our commitment to the financial services industry,” said Cherry Bekaert Advisory LLC CEO Michelle Thompson in a statement. “We value the relationships Spicer Jeffries has built with their clients, fund administrators, attorneys and other members in the investment community. We are excited to grow together.”

Moss sees it as an outgrowth of the PE-fueled growth strategy. “It’s really the culmination of some initiatives that we put in place about four years ago, when we looked around and said, we built a heck of a firm, very successful in serving private equity funds, but heavily focused on the advisory side,” he said. “We looked at our competition in the marketplace. A  lot of the competition was trying to get into the advisory side, but they had built their success in the fund audit and tax arena. We look at this as a balancing out of the service lines within our overall fund and financial services sector.”

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PwC report says AI boosts productivity, wages

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Artificial intelligence is actually boosting productivity and wages, a new report found.

PwC’s 2025 Global AI Jobs Barometer report, released today, analyzed nearly a billion job ads across six continents. It found that AI is making workers more productive, valuable and able to demand higher wage premiums.

“This research shows that the power of AI to deliver for businesses is already being realised. And we are only at the start of the transition,” Carol Stubbings, global chief commercial officer at PwC, said in a statement. “As we roll out Agentic AI at enterprise scale, we are seeing that the right combination of technology and culture can create dramatic new opportunities to reimagine how organisations work and create value.”

Surprisingly to some, the data does not show job or wage destruction from AI. Job availability actually grew 38% in roles that were more exposed to AI, although that figure remains below the growth rate in less exposed occupations (65%). And wages grew twice as fast in AI-exposed industries, reaching 56% growth in 2024 versus 25% the previous year. Jobs that require AI skills have also continued  to grow faster than all jobs, rising 7.5% from last year while total job postings fell 11.3%.

“In contrast to worries that AI could cause sharp reductions in the number of jobs available — this year’s findings show jobs are growing in virtually every type of AI-exposed occupation, including highly automatable ones,” PwC’s global chief AI officer Joe Atkinson said in a statement. “AI is amplifying and democratizing expertise, enabling employees to multiply their impact and focus on higher-level responsibilities. With the right foundations, both companies and workers can re-define their roles and industries and emerge leaders in their field, particularly as the full gambit of applications becomes clearer.”

In addition, industries the most exposed to AI saw three times higher growth in revenue per employee (27%) versus those less exposed (9%). And skills sought by employers are changing 66% faster in the most exposed jobs.

“AI’s rapid advance is not just re-shaping industries, but fundamentally altering the workforce and the skills required,” PwC’s global workforce leader Pete Brown said in a statement. “This is not a situation that employers can easily buy their way out of. Even if they can pay the premium required to attract talent with AI skills, those skills can quickly become out of date without investment in the systems to help the workforce learn.”

In light of its findings, the report recommends five actions for businesses:

  1. Use AI for enterprise-wide transformation;
  2. Treat AI as a growth strategy, not just an efficiency strategy;
  3. Prioritise Agentic AI;
  4. Enable your workforce to have the skills to make the most of AI’s power; and,
  5. Unlock AI’s transformative potential by building trust.

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