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Bessent says US barreling to crisis if tax cuts not extended

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Treasury Secretary nominee Scott Bessent warned that the U.S. faces an economic crisis that will hammer middle- and working-class people if the 2017 Republican tax cuts aren’t extended when a swath of them expire at the end of this year.

“This is the single most important economic issue of the day — this is pass/fail,” Bessent said in answering questions at his Senate Finance Committee confirmation hearing Thursday.

In a wide-ranging series of questions during the hours-long session, Bessent, 62, also said that the federal government “is not going to default” on its debt under his watch and that he respected the Federal Reserve’s independence over monetary policy. Further, he indicated support for expanded sanctions on Russian oil companies and blasted China for attempting to export its way out of a deep domestic economic slump.

With his comments on taxes, Bessent drew an immediate contrast with outgoing Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, who said on Wednesday that policies including a full extension of the 2017 cuts enacted under Donald Trump “could undermine our country’s strength, from the resilience of the Treasury market to the value of the dollar, even provoking a debt crisis in the future.”

Trump’s pick for the Treasury, a veteran hedge fund investor, said that “if we do not fix these tax cuts, if we do not renew and extend, we will be facing an economic calamity. And as always with financial instability, that falls on the middle-class people.”

Spending cuts

In his prepared remarks, Bessent also emphasized the importance of addressing the budget deficit, saying the U.S. “must work to get our fiscal house in order” by adjusting domestic discretionary spending. He said that discretionary spending — outlays aside from entitlements including Social Security and Medicare — had soared by an “astonishing 40% over the past four years.”

Bessent underscored that the popular entitlement programs for older Americans aren’t going to end up on the chopping board. “I want to emphasize that President Trump has said that Social Security and Medicare will not be touched,” he said.

“One of the tragedies of this blowout in the budget deficit is that we have to get our short-term house in order,” Bessent added.

But Bessent didn’t specify what areas of spending he’d support cutting, and refused to be nailed down on particular programs. Asked, for example, if he would recommend cutting Medicaid — a federal health program for lower-income households — he said that “it’s the business of Congress to do the budget. And I am in favor of empowering states and I believe that for some states that will be an increase, for some states that will be a decrease.”

Bessent also declined specifically to endorse Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren’s call to eliminate the federal debt limit. He said that if Trump wanted to get rid of it, he would then work with the president and Warren on that idea. Meantime, he committed that “the United States is not going to default on its debt if I am confirmed.”

The debt ceiling kicked back in on Jan. 2, and the Treasury is expected to begin taking special accounting measures to avoid breaching it within the coming days.

Bessent said he wanted to conduct a survey of market participants on debt, in a potential hint that he would canvass with them on any change in the Treasury Department’s issuance strategy. Its next quarterly update on deciding what types of securities to sell in what amount comes Feb. 5. 

When asked about the possible inflationary impact of Trump’s economic policy plans, Bessent said he believed the incoming administration’s policies will increase real wages and bring inflation closer to the Fed’s 2% target. He said he couldn’t think of any Trump policy that would push up inflation — despite some economists’ estimates that tariff hikes would generate at least a one-off step up in the inflation rate.

Bessent also sought to dispel notions that he or the president-elect would seek to tamper with the Fed’s independence. Trump last fall suggested he wanted to have a “say” on monetary policy.

“I think, on monetary policy decisions, the FOMC should be independent,” Bessent said, referring to the Fed’s rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee.

If confirmed as Treasury secretary, as is widely expected, Bessent will oversee U.S. policy on areas ranging from financial sanctions and currency policy to the U.S. fiscal outlook and management of the $28 trillion Treasury market. He will also be a key U.S. envoy abroad.

In his remarks, Bessent stressed that maintaining the dollar as the world’s reserve currency is critical to U.S. economic health and the nation’s future.

He also during the hearing painted the budget deficit as a national security issue, arguing that in the past, the Treasury has been called upon to use its borrowing capacity to help save the U.S. and the world in times of crisis like the Great Depression, World War II or COVID.

“What we currently have now, we would be hard pressed to do the same,” he said.

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Accounting

XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

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Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

Padar-Jody- new 2019

Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

Tolin-Katie-CPA Growth Guides

Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

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Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

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The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

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Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

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Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

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