Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng has met with several U.S. finance executives in the last month as Beijing seeks to build relationships ahead of President-elect Donald Trump’s planned tariffs on China.
He Lifeng is one of China’s four vice premiers, and heads the ruling Chinese Communist Party’s economic and finance committee.
“The Chinese are seeking all possible avenues to access those now ascending to power in Washington. The Trump Team,” said Peter Alexander, founder of Shanghai-based consulting firm Z-Ben Advisors. “Back channeling is how China operates, even prefers, when building lines of communications.”
Goldman Sachs said it was aware of the reports. The two other financial firms did not respond to a CNBC request for comment.
“I do think the Wall Street folks that are coming into commerce and treasury will serve a moderating role on the trade protectionist side,” said Clark Packard, research fellow at the Cato Institute. “It’s all relative because I do think there’s going to be something protectionist on the trade side. Those voices will be the voices that work to mitigate some of that.”
“Especially at Treasury they’re pretty worried about market reaction,” Packard said. “The one thing that can truly maybe scare Trump away from a really aggressive [policy] would be the market reaction.”
U.S. stocks are on track for a relatively rare second straight year of more than 20% gains. After tumbling early this year, Chinese stocks rebounded after Beijing signaled a shift toward stimulus in late September. Chinese authorities on Monday affirmed that supportive stance in a high-level meeting.
‘Keeping its options open’
With actions such as hosting Wall Street executives and imposing export controls on critical minerals, Beijing is keeping its options open, said Zongyuan Zoe Liu, who is Maurice R. Greenberg senior fellow for China studies at the Council on Foreign Relations. “They are preparing for the worst-case scenario.”
But she cautioned that it’s unlikely that financial institutions can do much to mitigate tariffs and tensions with the U.S. “Business transactions and Wall Street executives, one way or another, they would not give up opportunities in any market as long as it fits into their profile,” Liu said.
Chinese financial media summarized He Lifeng’s meetings with the U.S. executives as sending a signal on Beijing’s willingness to open up the financial sector and attract long-term, foreign institutional investment. Foreign capital inflows are often cast by Chinese state media as a symbol of support for the domestic market.
The Chinese vice premier also met with Invesco President and CEO Andrew Schlossberg in Beijing on Nov. 12, and HSBC Group Chairman Mark Tucker on Nov. 14, according to state media. HSBC said it had nothing to add to the report. Invesco did not respond to a request for comment.
U.S.-China capital markets have been “arguably the most dynamic and inter-connected aspect” of the bilateral relationship in the last two decades, said Winston Ma, adjunct professor at NYU School of Law.
China economic policy kicked off 2025 with an expanded consumer stimulus program that analysts expect will benefit a handful of specific stocks. While the country has rejected handing out cash directly to consumers, since late summer it has subsidized some home appliance purchases through a trade-in program. Officials on Wednesday added microwaves, water purifiers, dishwashers and rice cookers to an existing list of eight product categories eligible for subsidies of up to 20% the retail price. “The new measures should mostly benefit leading home appliance manufacturers like Midea , Gree and Haier ,” Morningstar equity analyst Jeff Zhang said in a mid-week note. The companies were the top three air conditioner producers by revenue in China last year. “We lift our 2025-28 revenue forecasts on Midea, Haier and Gree by 2%-5% to reflect higher sales expectations,” Zhang said. He also raised 12-month price targets on all three stocks. Midea’s Hong Kong-listed shares gained nearly 38% last year. Shares could soar about 26% from Friday’s close based on Morningstar’s price target of 96.70 Hong Kong dollars. After gaining 29% last year, Haier’s Hong Kong-listed shares still have nearly 48% upside, measured from Friday’s close to Morningstar’s price target of HKD 38.90. Gree, traded in Shenzhen, saw its shares surge by nearly 50% last year. Morningstar has a price target of 51 yuan, equal to about 10% upside from Friday’s close. Citigroup analysts maintained their buy ratings on the same three Chinese home appliance stocks after Wednesday’s consumer stimulus announcement. Citi has higher price targets than Morningstar on all three: 64.50 yuan for Gree, HKD 50.60 for Haier and HKD 119.30 for Midea. Risks to growth However, Citi cautioned that price wars and further weakness in the real estate market could also weigh on the stock prices. Home appliance prices fell by 3.3% in December from a year ago, according to official data released Thursday. The figures underscored how consumer demand in China has remained lackluster since the pandemic as households stay focused on future income. China is due to release retail sales and full-year GDP numbers on Friday Jan. 17. The latest stimulus policy said consumers who benefited from home appliance subsidies in 2024 can enjoy them again this year. The eight product categories on last year’s list were refrigerators, washing machines, television sets, air conditioners, computers, water heaters, household stoves and range hoods. Officials said Wednesday they already allocated 81 billion yuan ($11.05 billion) to support the trade-in subsidies this year through the Spring Festival, which runs from late January to early February. Subsidies for the full year are due to be announced at an annual parliamentary meeting in early March. In the last several months, China’s major e-commerce platforms have highlighted how they’ve benefited from the trade-in subsidies program. Among the companies, JD.com remains Citi internet analysts’ top pick for playing the consumer stimulus program in the year ahead, according to a Jan. 8 note. “JD.com is relatively better/positioned to benefit from the continuation of this supportive trade-in program especially given its prior experience, prepared system and procedures and strong supply chain capabilities to capture growing demand on this new round of trade-in initiatives,” the Citi analysts said. More electronics, less food Relative to its peers, JD.com tends to sell more electronics and home appliances than clothes or food. But there is increasing product overlap as the e-commerce platforms have grown over the years. Alibaba is Citi’s second favorite e-commerce play on the Chinese consumer stimulus policy. The online shopping giant sells products from large brands on its Tmall platform, and smaller merchants through Taobao. “Thanks to Tmall’s strength with major brands and their large distributors, Baba will also likely benefit from the positive policy,” the analysts said. They expect PDD will benefit less relative to JD and Alibaba. Citi has a price target of $51 on JD’s U.S.-traded American depositary receipts , and $133 on Alibaba ADRs, implying upside of 54% and 65%, respectively, from Friday’s close.
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As of Friday’s close, Tesla stock is nearly $100, or about 19%, off its all-time high – hit on Dec. 18.
Check out the companies making headlines in midday trading. Delta Air Lines — Shares of the airline surged 9% on better-than-expected results for the fourth quarter. Delta posted adjusted earnings of $1.85 per share on $14.44 billion of revenue. That surpassed the LSEG forecast of $1.75 per share and $14.18 billion in revenue. The company also offered up strong guidance. Constellation Energy — The stock popped 24% after the company announced it would buy geothermal and natural gas company Calpine in a $26.6 billion deal. Constellation also guided its full-year adjusted earnings per share to above where analysts anticipated. Capri Holdings — The luxury fashion group rose more than 9% following upgrades from Citi and Wells Fargo. The latter highlighted a recovery in margins. Citi noted that “the market seems to be valuing the company as if its portfolio of brands are on a path to extinction,” adding that’s not the case. Allstate , Chubb – Insurers exposed to the California homeowners’ market sold off sharply Friday as the devastation caused by the Los Angeles wildfires spread. Shares of Allstate and Chubb declined 7.8% and 4.9%, respectively. AIG shed 1.5%, and Travelers fell about 5%. AllState, Chubb and Travelers are the most exposed carriers to insured losses in the wildfires, according to JPMorgan. The Wall Street firm noted that Chubb could have a particularly high exposure due to its high-net-worth focus in the region. Edison International — The Southern California-based utility provider fell more than 5% as deadly wildfires continued to burn in Los Angeles. Although Edison has denied involvement in starting the wildfire, it has still been asked by insurance companies to preserve evidence. The move downward comes after shares dropped more than 10% on Wednesday. Jefferies Financial Group — Shares declined 12% after the investment bank posted weaker-than-expected earnings for the fourth quarter. Jefferies reported 93 cents earnings per share, while analysts anticipated 97 cents earnings per share, according to FactSet. Revenue of $1.96 billion did top an estimate estimates for $1.83 billion. Walgreens Boots Alliance — The pharmacy stock surged 26% on better-than-expected results for the fiscal first quarter. Walgreens reported 51 cents adjusted earnings per share on $39.46 billion in revenue. Analysts surveyed by LSEG had forecasted earnings of 37 cents per share and $37.36 billion in revenue. Meanwhile, the company maintained its fiscal 2025 adjusted earnings guidance range between $1.40 and $1.80 per share. Disney , Warner Bros Discovery , Fox — The media stocks fell after scrapping plans for Venu , a joint sports streaming service. Warner Bros tumbled 5.3%, while Disney and Fox shed 0.8% and 2.4%, respectively. On Semiconductor — Shares tumbled 5.9% on the heels of a Truist downgrade to hold from buy. Truist said it’s cautious on the stock until estimates are reset lower and noted deteriorating demand trends. for the company Sweetgreen — The salad chain’s stock added 5% following an upgrade to buy from neutral at Citi. The bank said Sweetgreen’s robotic kitchen can provide “substantial financial upside” for the company. Constellation Brands — The alcohol maker dropped 24.3% after earnings missed expectations. Constellation earned $3.25 per share, excluding items, on $2.46 billion in revenue for the fiscal third quarter. Analysts polled by FactSet forecasted $3.31 a share and $2.53 billion, respectively. Advanced Micro Devices — Shares of the chipmaker fell more than 5% following a downgrade to neutral from buy at Goldman Sachs. The investment firm cited revenue growth as a concern for AMD. The stock’s slide came amid a broad decline for semiconductor companies on Friday. Hims & Hers — The telehealth stock slid 1% following a downgrade from Citi to sell from neutral. Citi analyst Daniel Grosslight said that investors are overvaluing the company’s GLP-1 revenue stream, especially following the FDA’s decision to take tirzepatide off the shortage list. Semaglutide is likely to follow, which would cause the firm’s GLP-1 revenue to fall from $400 million in fiscal year 2025 to $135 million, he wrote. — CNBC’s Yun Li, Alex Harring, Michelle Fox, Lisa Kailai Han and Jesse Pound contributed reporting