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FHFA just announced higher conforming loan limits for 2025

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High housing costs have pushed the CLL up.  (iStock )

Housing prices have remained high for the last few years, largely due to fluctuating mortgage rates and lasting economic effects from the pandemic. In response, conforming loan limits (CLL), which determine how big of a loan borrowers are allowed to take out, are set to rise in 2025, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) recently announced

As home prices rise, the FHFA tends to raise the standard CLL. The new limit for 2025 is $806,500 for one-unit mortgages in most states. Borrowers looking to take out a larger loan have to opt for alternative mortgage options like jumbo loans or private loans. 

The new limit represents a 5.21% increase from 2024. This increase is on the back of the FHFA House Price Index release, which showed that average U.S. home values increased by the same amount this year. 

In areas where 115% of the local median home value exceeds the baseline CLL value, the loan limit will be higher than the baseline.

In places where homes cost 115% more than the usual local price, you can borrow more money than the standard CLL set for most states. The loan limits for one-unit properties in these areas will be $1,209,750 in 2025. Alaska, Hawaii, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands all have the higher baseline loan limit for one-unit properties.  

If you think you’re ready to shop around for a home loan, consider using Credible to help you easily compare interest rates from multiple lenders in minutes.

INFLATION SEES THE LOWEST ANNUAL RISE SINCE 2021

Mortgage rates had a bumpy year, predictions show a similar 2025

Mortgage rates have been active throughout the year, dropping and surging throughout the last few months. Homebuyers aren’t likely to see much of a difference in 2025. 

Zillow predicts slower home value growth, at 2.6%. This change is comparable to this year’s growth. The real-estate giant also predicts easing mortgage rates in the new year but is cautiously optimistic given the fluctuations in 2024 rates.

Although rates are likely to fluctuate throughout the year, it’s not all bad news for the housing market. Buyers may finally gain the upper hand, with more listings likely to hit the market as sellers stop waiting out high mortgage rates.

“Buying a home in 2024 was surprisingly competitive given how high the affordability hurdle became. More inventory should shake loose in 2025, giving buyers a bit more room to breathe,” Zillow Chief Economist Skylar Olsen said.

Affordability will remain a persistent challenge in 2025, but with more homes on the market, buyers will have more leverage during negotiations.

Consumers who want to see what kind of loan term and rates would work for them can take advantage of Credible’s free online tools.

THE FED JUST CUT INTEREST RATES AGAIN, THIS TIME BY A QUARTER OF A PERCENTAGE POINT

The privatization of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac may result in higher mortgage payments

The mortgage industry may see a significant change during President-elect Donald Trump’s administration. During the last term, Trump attempted to privatize Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac but was unable to do so. This time around, the administration is optimistic that it can finish the task. 

It’s difficult to fully predict what the privatization of these two companies – who back about 70% of all U.S. mortgages – would do, but economists have some guesses. Allies of the president-elect have cited stakeholder benefits as a major reason for going private. 

Borrowers, however, would likely see a significant shift in their yearly mortgage costs. Economist Mark Zandi estimates an added $1,800 to $2,800 annually to mortgage costs if this privatization goes through.

The additional costs would come from the disruption of the typical system Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are used to. Rather than issuing loans directly, the two agencies currently purchase loans from lenders and combine them with securities sold to investors. 

Should these companies go private, this system would change. Investors may see mortgages as higher-risk investments since they would no longer be backed by the government, ultimately leading to higher borrowing costs for buyers. 

If you’re trying to find the right mortgage rate, consider using Credible. You can use Credible’s free online tool to easily compare multiple lenders and check your rates in just a few minutes.

SUPREME COURT BLOCKS PRESIDENT BIDEN’S SAVE PLAN AGAIN

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Warner Bros. Discovery, Tesla, Robinhood, IonQ and more

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Robinhood shares drop after the online brokerage fails to get the nod to join the S&P 500

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People wait in line for T-shirts at a pop-up kiosk for the online brokerage Robinhood along Wall Street after the company went public with an initial public offering earlier in the day on July 29, 2021 in New York City.

Spencer Platt | Getty Images

Robinhood shares sold off on Monday as the online brokerage was snubbed in the latest quarterly rebalance of the S&P 500 Index after months of speculation that it could earn a coveted spot in the benchmark.

Shares of Robinhood dropped nearly 5% in premarket trading. The stock has rallied 3.3% Friday to bring last week’s gain to over 13% before the S&P Dow Jones Indices said after the bell that the S&P 500 would remain unchanged.

Just last week, Bank of America called Robinhood a top candidate to join the S&P 500 during the big reshuffling in June. The S&P 500 rebalance, which typically comes on the third Friday of the last month in a quarter, is usually an impactful event as it can spark billions of dollars of trading and spur passive funds to snap up its shares. Companies being added to the index can generally expect funds like that to buy huge amounts of their shares in the coming weeks.

Crypto exchange Coinbase was the latest beneficiary of such an inclusion. The stock skyrocketed 24% in the next trading session following the announcement last month.

Still, Robinhood has had a major comeback this year so far with shares doubling in price. The online brokerage’s shares hit a fresh record high last week amid a rebound in both stocks and crypto. The company had fallen out of favor after the GameStop trading mania of 2021 fizzled and the collapse of FTX triggered a sell-off in digital assets.

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UK’s FCA teams up with Nvidia to let banks experiment with AI

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Jakub Porzycki | Nurphoto | Getty Images

LONDON — Britain’s financial services watchdog on Monday announced a new tie-up with U.S. chipmaker Nvidia to let banks safely experiment with artificial intelligence.

The Financial Conduct Authority said it will launch a so-called Supercharged Sandbox that will “give firms access to better data, technical expertise and regulatory support to speed up innovation.”

Starting from October, financial services institutions in the U.K. will be allowed to experiment with AI using Nvidia’s accelerated computing and AI Enterprise Software products, the watchdog said in a press release.

The initiative is designed for firms in the “discovery and experiment phase” with AI, the FCA noted, adding that a separate live testing service exists for firms further along in AI development.

“This collaboration will help those that want to test AI ideas but who lack the capabilities to do so,” Jessica Rusu, the FCA’s chief data, intelligence and information officer, said in a statement. “We’ll help firms harness AI to benefit our markets and consumers, while supporting economic growth.”

The FCA’s new sandbox addresses a key issue for banks, which have faced challenges shipping advanced new AI tools to their customers amid concerns over risks around privacy and fraud.

Large language models from the likes of OpenAI and Google send data back to overseas facilities — and privacy regulators have raised the alarm over how this information is stored and processed. There have meanwhile been several instances of malicious actors using generative AI to scam people.

Nvidia is behind the graphics processing units, or GPUs, used to train and run powerful AI models. The company’s CEO, Jensen Huang, is expected to give a keynote talk at a tech conference in London on Monday morning.

Last year, HSBC’s generative AI lead, Edward Achtner, told a London tech conference he sees “a lot of success theater” in finance when it comes to artificial intelligence — hinting that some financial services firms are touting advances in AI without tangible product innovations to show for it.

He added that, while banks like HSBC have used AI for many years, new generative AI tools like OpenAI’s ChatGPT come with their own unique compliance risks.

Zopa CEO: Fintechs face challenges when it comes to scaling in the UK

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