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How to mitigate rising auto and homeowners insurance costs

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Mike Spiering holds Francesca Spiering as he stands in the flood water around his home after record rains fell in the area on April 13, 2023 in Hollywood, Florida.

Joe Raedle | Getty Images

The cost of insuring your most expensive assets has skyrocketed. While overall inflation has slowed, insurance costs are taking a bigger bite out of many household budgets.

The average annual rate for homeowners insurance increased by nearly 20% between 2021 and 2023 — and homeowners can expect another 6% increase in 2024, according to Insurify, a virtual insurance agent. That would bring the average policy cost to $2,522 by the end of the year.

Car insurance premiums have also shot up.

The average cost of motor vehicle insurance jumped 16.5% from August 2023 to August 2024, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Bankrate estimates that in September the average cost for full coverage car insurance is $2,348 a year.

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Several factors contribute to climbing home insurance rates, including increasing costs for homebuilding supplies and repairs, a significant rise in litigation around claims, and the greater frequency of weather-related events, said Shannon Martin, a licensed insurance agent and writer for Bankrate.

Extreme weather events, higher replacement and repair costs, and increased medical expenses after accidents have boosted car insurance rates, experts say. 

Still, there are ways to mitigate rising premiums. Here are six strategies to consider:

1. Shop around for a new insurer

Consider switching to another insurance company. While most people stick with their car or home insurer from year to year, it’s wise to shop around, experts say. 

About 37% of drivers say they will or have already received a quote from a new insurer in response to rising insurance rates, and 27% have or plan to switch insurance companies, according to a new survey by Autoinsurance.com.

Shop around for car and home insurance once a year to make sure the rates you’re paying now are still competitive, experts say. You might also want to compare rates if you have a life change that could affect your rate.

“If you move, get married or buy a new car, that’s also a good time to shop around,” said Maya Afilalo, an insurance analyst at Autoinsurance.com. 

Even though extreme weather events have adversely impacted many insurers, companies are at different stages with how they have adjusted.

“So a company that you may be with now that may have a much higher rate than a company that’s kind of already in a recovery stage,” said insurance agent Mike Barrett, who owns the Barrett Insurance Agency in St. Johnsbury, Vermont. “Shopping could really save you some money.” 

A view of burnt cars and structures as the wildfire of South Fork Fire continue in Ruidoso of New Mexico, United States on June 20, 2024. 

Tayfun Coskun | Anadolu | Getty Images

Compare costs by getting quotes from a few insurers before renewing your policy. You can go online or use apps for insurance marketplaces to get quotes from several companies at once. Or you may want to talk with an independent insurance agent — doing so is typically free, because they usually get a commission from the insurer for selling you a policy. You can find an agent in your area through the Independent Insurance Agents and Brokers of America. 

Lower premiums aren’t the only factor to consider. Check out AM Best and Demotech, which rate insurers’ financial strength and reliability.

“What you’re looking for is the financial strength of the carrier, which shows their ability to pay future claims, and also understanding what their history of paying claims has been in the past,” said insurance agent David Carothers, a principal at Florida Risk Partners in Valrico, Florida.

2. Increase your deductible

Your deductible is the amount of money you will have to pay out of pocket before the insurance company steps in. Raising your deductible can lower your car and home insurance premiums. 

With car insurance, for example, “increasing your deductible from $500 to $1,000 can reduce optional collision and coverage premium costs by 15% to 20%,” said Loretta Worters, a vice president at the Insurance Information Institute.

But if you raise your deductible, you need to have enough money in an emergency fund to cover it.

3. Adjust your coverage

If you’ve been with the same insurance company for several years, you may have made changes that better protect your home from hazards — for example, a new roof, hurricane-impact windows or a security system — since taking out the policy. Updating your coverage to reflect those changes could save you money, experts say. 

Reducing coverage on certain items, like jewelry or artwork, could also lower your homeowners premium. 

Dropping collision and/or comprehensive coverage on older cars can also cut costs. You may want to consider dropping coverage if your car’s value is worth less than 10 times the premium, according to the Insurance Information Institute. But that means you’ll have to pay for any damages out of pocket if you’re in an accident or your car sustains damage due to weather, theft or another noncollision event.

“You might be responsible for paying for those damages to other property that isn’t covered by your insurance company. So you know, there’s some risk and reward there,” said Rod Griffin, a senior director at Experian.

Simpleimages | Moment | Getty Images

That said, experts say having enough insurance and the right kind of coverage may save you more money in the long run. Saving on premiums may ultimately be costly if you don’t have the type of insurance you need, such as flood insurance.

Just an inch of water can cause roughly $25,000 of damage to a property, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Yet, most homeowners insurance explicitly excludes flood damage, and few people pursue that coverage. On average, about 30% of U.S. homes in the highest-risk areas for flooding have flood insurance, according to the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton Risk Center.

Experts say you may need flood insurance even if you’re not in a high-risk zone.

“A lot of people don’t buy it because their bank doesn’t require them to and then all of a sudden, a hurricane comes. They’re not in a flood zone, according to a map, and we have a storm surge, and there’s all kinds of uncovered claims,” said Carothers of Florida Risk Partners.

4. Look for potential discounts

One of the most touted discounts is bundling coverage. You’ve likely seen many ads about purchasing home and car insurance from the same insurer to save money, but experts say that’s not always the case. You may find better rates using different companies.

“It’s really good to investigate both angles — bundling, not bundling — and always talk to your agent before you make big changes to your home or expensive changes that you think are going to save you money,” Bankrate’s Martin said.

Homeowners may get discounts for going claim-free for a certain period of time, or installing features that better protect their home from hazards.

Car insurance discounts range from safe driver and good student discounts to taking a defensive driving course. There are also discounts for older drivers and low mileage discounts for driving fewer miles than the average. 

5. Keep up your credit score

Your credit history can also impact auto and home insurance rates. The higher your credit rating, the less you may pay for insurance in states where credit is a rating factor for insurance companies, experts say.

Having poor credit can significantly increase your insurance costs. For example, drivers with poor credit for full coverage insurance pay $4,349 a year compared with drivers with excellent credit who pay $2,033, according to a Bankrate report.

6. Price out insurance costs ahead of time

The hidden reason some U.S. homes are losing value

Factor insurance costs into your housing or car budget from the start. Pricing policies out early can help you avoid sticker shock at a point where it’s tougher to back out of a purchase.

Also, when you’re buying a home, consider the likelihood of extreme weather for a prospective property, which can mean you have a more limited choice of insurers and face higher prices for coverage. Some websites, like First Street and Climate Check, can give you a projection of the impact of extreme weather events on your home through 2050. 

“You’re always putting yourself in a stronger position to price out your insurance before you get emotionally and financially involved,” Martin said.

— CNBC producer Stephanie Dhue contributed to this story.

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Personal Finance

How to optimize your holiday travel budget on ‘Travel Tuesday’

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Is 'Travel Tuesday' a gimmick or a chance to save on your next trip?

If you still haven’t booked your holiday travel plans, take note: Prices tend to rise the closer you get to the days you’re looking to travel

To afford holiday trips, about 50% of respondents are cutting back on other expenses while 49% are picking up discounts and deals, according to the 2024 Holiday Travel Outlook by Hopper, a travel site.

Some last-minute holiday travelers are leaning into so-called “Travel Tuesday” — or the Tuesday after Cyber Monday and Black Friday — which falls on Dec. 3 this year.

Search interest for Travel Tuesday rose more than 500% from 2021 to 2023, according to a recent report by McKinsey and Company.

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There’s a reason why shoppers are searching for the term.

Last year, 83% more deals were offered on Travel Tuesday versus Cyber Monday and 92% more than Black Friday, according to Hopper data.

Yet, there may be some limitations on the deals available, experts say.

“The challenge for a lot of people is, ‘Do I wait?'” said Sally French, a travel expert at NerdWallet. 

For travelers who are set on specific days and places to visit, the answer might be “no.”

“While airlines and online travel agencies are going to offer flight deals on Travel Tuesday, there is no reason to wait,” said Phil Dengler, co-founder of The Vacationer, a travel platform.

How much you benefit from potential discounts on Travel Tuesday will depend on your flexibility, experts say. 

“If you have zero flexibility,” said Hayley Berg, economist at Hopper, then “if you see a good deal before Travel Deal Tuesday, feel free to book it.” 

How Travel Tuesday works

People wait in line for security checkpoints ahead of the Thanksgiving holiday at O’Hare International Airport in Chicago, Illinois, U.S. November 22, 2023. 

Vincent Alban | Reuters

Similar to Black Friday and Cyber Monday sales, Travel Tuesday deals sometimes begin to roll out before the day itself, said Dengler. They might even stretch into the day after. 

Nonetheless, you will typically need to book the flight, hotel stay or cruise trip by the end of the day in order to reap the benefits, he said. 

As you shop, make sure to read the fine print in case discounts only apply for certain routes and days, Dengler explained. 

Retailers often have a limited stock for Black Friday and Cyber Monday doorbusters. With Travel Tuesday, there may be a limited number of airline seats or hotel rooms, NerdWallet’s French said.

“They’re not going to fly two planes on the same route at the same time,” she said.

‘Be ready’ to book

Travel Tuesday might be better suited for deciding when and where you’ll go for an upcoming vacation in 2025, versus a very specific itinerary home over the holidays.

If you are not flexible on the days and destinations you plan to travel to and you find a flight available at a price you’re comfortable with, “book that trip right now,” French said. 

“If you wait until Travel Tuesday, then that deal could be gone,” she said. “You don’t want to wait for Travel Tuesday for it to be sold out.”

In some cases, it doesn’t hurt to book ahead and keep browsing for potential price drops, experts say.

You typically have 24 hours from booking to cancel for a full refund as long, as it’s seven days before a flight’s scheduled departure time, Dengler said. Plus, some airlines don’t have change fees for non-basic economy fares, he said.

If those terms are in your favor, “if you see a better deal on Travel Tuesday, simply cancel your current bookings and book the Travel Tuesday offer,” Dengler said.

On the flip side, if you’re less tied to specific dates and places, but have a general sense of where and when you want to travel, then holding off until discount days may be worthwhile.

“We tend to see the deals do get better and better the closer we are to actual Black Friday or actual Travel Tuesday,” French said.

The biggest takeaway for travelers is to start thinking about what you might want to book, Berg said. 

“I really encourage travelers to do that exploration now so that on Travel Deal Tuesday, they can be ready to actually book,” she said.

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Personal Finance

How to leverage the 0% capital gains bracket as bitcoin surges

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Hispanolistic | E+ | Getty Images

Crypto investors could face higher taxes amid the surging price of bitcoin. But if you’re in the 0% capital gains bracket, you can reduce future taxes with a lesser-known strategy, experts say. 

The tactic, known as tax-gain harvesting, is selling profitable crypto in a lower-income year. You can leverage the 0% long-term capital gains rate — meaning you won’t owe taxes on gains — as long as earnings are below a certain threshold. The 0% bracket applies to assets owned for more than one year.

“That’s a very effective strategy if you’re in that bracket,” said Andrew Gordon, a tax attorney, certified public accountant and president of Gordon Law Group.

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The income limits for 0% capital gains may be higher than you expect, Gordon said.

For 2024, you qualify for the 0% rate with taxable income of $47,025 or less for single filers and $94,050 or less for married couples filing jointly. The brackets are higher for 2025.

You calculate taxable income by subtracting the greater of the standard or itemized deductions from your adjusted gross income. Your taxable income would include profits from a crypto sale.

For example, if a married couple earns $125,000 together in 2024, their taxable income may fall below $94,050 after they subtract the $29,200 standard deduction for married couples filing jointly.

Use the 0% bracket to reset your basis

You can also use the 0% capital gains bracket to reset your “basis,” or the original purchase price of crypto, according to Matt Metras, an enrolled agent and owner of MDM Financial Services in Rochester, New York.

If you’re in the 0% bracket, you can sell profitable crypto to harvest gains without triggering taxes. Then, you can repurchase the same asset to maintain your exposure.

However, experts suggest running a tax projection to see how increased income could impact your situation, such as phaseouts for tax breaks.

The price of bitcoin was hovering around $90,000, up more than 100% year-to-date, as of the afternoon on Nov. 18. The value briefly hit a record of $93,000 last week in a post-election rally.

It’s obviously hard to predict future price increases. However, some investors expect a boost under President-elect Donald Trump, who promised pro-crypto policies on the campaign trail.

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Personal Finance

Number of older adults who lost $100,000 to fraud tripled since 2020: FTC

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Karl-Josef Hildenbrand/Picture Alliance via Getty Images

The number of older Americans who report losing more than $100,000 to fraud in a given year has more than tripled since 2020, according to the Federal Trade Commission, a trend that experts say represents a grave and growing threat to older adults’ financial security.

In 2023, about 4,600 adults age 60 and older reported being defrauded of a six-figure sum, according to a report the FTC issued in October. That’s up from about 1,300 in 2020.

Such thefts can be especially devastating to older adults, who have less opportunity to earn back what they’ve lost, greatly impacting their quality of life in old age, experts said.

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“It’s life altering,” said John Breyault, vice president of public policy, telecommunications and fraud at the National Consumers League, a consumer advocacy group.

Aside from the financial blow, victims also bear the emotional “trauma of knowing they have to live rest of their life in poverty,” Breyault said.

Common scams targeting older Americans

Consumers overall lost $10 billion to scams in 2023, a record high, according to the FTC.

The figure is also $1 billion more than the fraud loss reported in 2022, despite the number of fraud reports being roughly the same, at about 2.6 million, the FTC said.

“Scammers are really getting more sophisticated, better at what they do and the technology they’re using seems to allow them to target victims with ever more precision,” Breyault said.

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Adults age 60 and older reported losing more than $1.9 billion to fraud last year, up from $1.6 billion in 2022, the FTC said.

The true scope of losses by older adults was likely significantly higher — around $62 billion in 2023 — after accounting for underreporting, the FTC said. Many Americans may not report these crimes to the police or other sources partly due to embarrassment about having been duped or because they assumed nothing could be done, according to a 2023 Gallup News poll.

Older adults were 60% more likely than younger ones to report losses exceeding $100,000 last year, according to the FTC. Criminals commonly stole such vast sums from older adults via romance scams, investment frauds and imposter scams, the FTC said.

Imposter scams often involved fraudsters impersonating friends and family or agents from technology firms like Microsoft, sweepstakes and lottery companies like Publishers Clearing House, institutions like banks and government agencies like the Social Security Administration, the FTC said.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation has also detailed a stark increase in internet crime defrauding older Americans in recent years. The average victim in that age group lost more than $34,000 in 2023, the FBI reported.

Investment scams, especially those involving fake cryptocurrency investment opportunities, accounted for the largest reported losses among all older adults in 2023: $538 million, up 34% from 2022, the FTC said.

3 common red flags of a scam

“We’d all like to believe we could spot an online scam a mile away,” the National Council of Aging wrote this year. “But the truth is that con artists and cybercriminals are getting craftier and more sophisticated by the day.”

That said, would-be victims can protect themselves by recognizing three common tactics used by scammers, Breyault said:

1. Sense of urgency

Criminals often try to create a “heightened state of emotional urgency,” Breyault said.

This psychological tactic pushes victims to act impulsively, rushing them into making decisions or providing sensitive information without thinking, according to NCOA.

“Fraudsters may say an offer is good for a limited time only, a product is about to run out, or that you must make a payment immediately to prevent negative consequences,” NCOA said.

2. Social isolation

Scammers try to prevent consumers from talking to a third party. For example, they might say, “Don’t tell anyone about this. Don’t go to the cops. This is an investment no one knows about so don’t tell anyone about this. It’s our little secret,” Breyault said.

“If you’re unsure about the person you’re talking to or what you’re being told, ask a friend or family member for advice before taking any further steps,” NCOA said. “Sending a quick screenshot of a text, or simply walking through the scenario with someone you trust, can often help you see things more clearly.”

3. Unusual ways to pay

Criminals often ask victims to make a payment by buying gift cards, sending a wire transfer, going to a bitcoin ATM, or sending money through a peer-to-peer transaction on a platform like Zelle or Venmo, for example, Breyault said.

Consumers generally don’t have recourse to be refunded money in such circumstances, he said.

While there are “legitimate” uses for such payment methods, they often appear “unusual” in the context of a fraud: For example, why would a loved one who claims to need cash ask you to send money via a bitcoin ATM? Breyault said.

“When you do buy products online, make sure you only use a payment option that offers reimbursement for authorized payments (such as most major credit cards),” NCOA wrote. “Using a form of direct payment, such as a payment app, is essentially the same as sending cash. You may not be able to receive a refund.”

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