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How to sell the personal goodwill of advisory practices

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While all buyers look for a degree of figurative goodwill from advisory practice sellers, some financial advisors could reap tax savings by offering up that literal type of asset in the deal. 

The personal goodwill assets of advisors seeking a succession transaction before retirement or making a breakaway move to a registered investment advisory firm aggregator from the wirehouses generates a long-term capital gain that is taxed at a rate up to 17 percentage points lower than ordinary income at the top bracket, two experts told Financial Planning. The possible tax strategy comes with caveats. But more prospective buyers and sellers are inquiring about the potential benefits, according to Corey Kupfer, who advises RIAs and other wealth management firms on M&A and succession as the founder of law firm Kupfer.

Sales of personal goodwill may help solve a problem that pops up for the founders of practices with one or more younger advisors who have built a base of clients without amassing any equity. Such sales may also eliminate the need for a traditional “12 months and a day” waiting period to complete a deal in order to ensure sellers get the long-term rate, Kupfer said.

“There’s some friction because you’re saying to an advisor that you have to wait over a year,” he said in an interview. “My sense is that it’s really only within the last two or three years that this has taken off, and the reason is that there’s a lot of competition for deals out there.”

READ MORE: 25 tax tips for RIA M&A deals and other small business sales

Sellers should consult a tax expert early and often to consider every possible rule or implication from this form of asset transaction, according to Kupfer and Thomas Phelan, a partner with the Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders law firm who advises clients on M&A, reorganizations and cross-border deals.

Goodwill represents the difference between the total purchase price for a company in a deal and the market value of the firm’s assets minus liabilities. Within that umbrella, personal goodwill adds up to an especially important part of the purchase-price allocation for advisory practices that are “closely held corporations” with their value “very much targeted on the personal relationships of Jim Smith and his technical expertise,” Phelan noted in an interview.

In a personal transaction that distinguishes those assets from the goodwill of the corporation, the buyer “ends up in the same position” with “a deal that allows them to get a step up and a depreciable asset,” he said. The sellers, however, steer clear of paying taxes at both the corporate and individual levels in the personal goodwill transaction.

“If they’re operating out of a C-corporation, then I think the personal goodwill transaction seems potentially more appealing,” Phelan said. “The seller benefit is they get the capital gain and they don’t have to pay double tax. … You can strip a lot of value potentially out of the corporation, thus avoiding the double tax.”

The transactions require careful planning for a process that won’t be a fit for every possible seller out there, according to a guide compiled two years ago by attorneys Robert Greising and Travis Lovett of the Krieg DeVault law firm.

“A personal goodwill allocation approach should be raised early in the negotiation process,” they wrote. “This will safeguard against a challenge that allocation of personal goodwill was an afterthought, with the value negotiated by the parties assuming the goodwill was part of the business. The seller should obtain a third-party appraisal to establish the existence and the value of the personal goodwill. A separate agreement or, at a minimum, separate provisions of a purchase agreement should be used to evidence the sale of the personal goodwill separately from the corporate goodwill of the business. Could a personal goodwill allocation be right for your sale? Ultimately, answering this fact-sensitive question will benefit from the help of experienced professionals.”

READ MORE: Business entities affect taxes and M&A — how RIAs weigh the choice

Kupfer has worked on the buy or sell side of eight to 10 personal goodwill transactions over the past couple of years — an amount that is “not the majority, certainly” but a decent number considering that “people are still learning about it,” he said. Buyers interested in drawing wirehouse teams into the RIA channel in particular are reaching out to Kupfer to discuss them, with “one or two that haven’t been able to get comfortable,” others that are vetting the idea and “some of them I know are planning on using it,” he said.      

In addition, he advised on one sale of an independent advisory practice with the personal goodwill structure on behalf of the sole owner of a firm who managed roughly 70% of the client base. Two other advisors respectively served another 10% and 20% of the customers, but they didn’t own any of the firm’s equity. 

That dynamic created a “potential problem” from the fact that the firm would turn less valuable if those advisors left before the succession deal, or if the owner decided to share some of the deal proceeds with them in the form of ordinary income, Kupfer noted. So the owner sold 70% of the firm’s equity, then negotiated a personal goodwill transaction with the same buyer for the other 30% on behalf of the two other advisors.

“The only reason you need this is, when somebody doesn’t have an asset to sell because they don’t own the client list,” Kupfer said. “We were able to get them capital gains treatment, so, in the independent space, that’s the applicable scenario for personal goodwill.” 

Breakaway advisors’ success over the past decade in carrying over 85% to 90% of their client bases in many cases when leaving wirehouses — despite their former firms’ nonsolicit agreements and frequent legal wrangling around those moves — has bolstered the appeal of personal goodwill deals. Comparable M&A transactions among captive insurance agents are fueling the stronger momentum for them as well, Kupfer noted.

In the “worst-case scenario,” the seller could wind up with an IRS finding that the deal proceeds were ordinary income and the buyer may wind up with “a failure to withhold claim” based on that compensation, he said. Still, he hasn’t seen the agency challenge any of the deals.

“If we had 10 or 20 years of history we could be more comfortable,” he said. “In the insurance space especially and in other spaces you do have that history of it being successful.”

READ MORE: More RIA buyers are offering equity. Here’s what sellers should know

Such nuances with personal goodwill deals point to the necessity of engaging with experts well in advance about topics like the terms of prior employment contracts, the structure of a deal and the resulting taxes, according to Phelan. He has “often seen it come up” when the owners of a closely held corporation find out about their future bills to Uncle Sam under a deal after signing the letter of intent with a buyer, he said. 

“You want to talk to someone on the tax front early — ideally in the LOI process when it’s initially being negotiated,” Phelan said. “There’s an LOI, they’re buying the business and then they realize, ‘Oh shoot, we’re going to get hit with a double tax on this.'”

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XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

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Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

Padar-Jody- new 2019

Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

Tolin-Katie-CPA Growth Guides

Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

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Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

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The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

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Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

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Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

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