Connect with us

Accounting

IRA bridge could maximize Social Security benefits

Published

on

First, the good tax news. 

Clients approaching retirement can delay their future required minimum distributions — and accompanying income taxes — until they’re 73 rather than starting them at 72, as was the rule prior to the Secure 2.0 Act. In 2033, the first RMDs will fall back to 75.

Those changes will help pre-retirees lock in more tax-advantaged investment gains in their individual retirement accounts and build more wealth apart from Social Security.

The bad news is that they face the potential for much higher taxes in the future if they wait that long to begin taking the distributions into their taxable income.

More financial advisors and tax professionals with clients who are eligible for penalty-free IRA withdrawals as young as 59½ years old are considering how the distributions can be a bridge to claiming Social Security benefits later and avoiding so-called stealth expenses, according to four experts who spoke with Financial Planning. The approaching end of the year and the current federal tax brackets mean that it’s an especially timely topic of discussion.

The later the clients claim Social Security, the higher their monthly payments will be in retirement. At the same time, those benefits draw taxes for higher-income households that are also subject to higher Medicare costs. If the clients have built up healthy nest eggs in their traditional IRAs, those assets pose a complex planning opportunity with some built-in risks that can make a major impact on their retirement.

Sarah Brenner, the director of retirement education with Ed Slott and Company
Sarah Brenner is the director of retirement education with Ed Slott and Company.

Ed Slott and Company

“For a lot of people, their IRA is one of their biggest assets, if not their biggest asset,” Sarah Brenner, the director of retirement education with retirement consulting firm Ed Slott and Company, said in an interview. “It makes sense to use this taxable money earlier. It makes sense to use this money as a bridge.”

She and the other experts stressed that the bridge depends on any number of factors that are part of the retirement mix. The strategy also represents a departure from “the old regime,” which held that advisors and their clients should “defer, delay” and “wait until the bitter end” when they were obligated to receive the IRA distributions, according to Heather Schreiber, the founder of advanced planning consulting firm HLS Retirement Consulting.

“Now we’ve had to change our logic about that,” she said. “We have to think about shifting the mindset of people to say, ‘How do we take our assets in a way that’s the most tax-efficient?”

READ MORE: 30 tax questions to answer by the end of the year

The essentials

Advisors and their clients will be looking especially closely at four categories of numbers to figure out whether to use the bridge, with their cash flow needs being the first basic question. 

They’ll need to know the size of their possible RMD — the quotient of their IRA balance divided by life expectancies issued by the IRS. Then they’ll weigh that amount against their Social Security benefit, which is based on their average earnings over as many as 35 years in the workforce and their timing for taking benefits as early as 62, at the full retirement age between 66 and 67, or as late as 70. That’s when there will no longer be an advantage to waiting to claim the benefits.

If those considerations weren’t enough, they’ll need to remember that roughly 40% of Social Security beneficiaries pay federal taxes on the payments they receive and those in some areas must pay state duties on them as well. At the federal level, as much as 85% of the benefits are taxable for individuals with more than $34,000 in “combined income” or joint filers with $44,000. Medicare adds another layer of questions, since any possible Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amounts (IRMAA) with their monthly premiums are tied to income as well.

Each of the permutations could look different through, say, converting the IRA to a Roth to avoid the question of RMDs entirely for the rest of the client’s life while also paying the taxes for the switch. A qualified charitable distribution from an IRA could provide another way around the additional income from the mandatory withdrawal.

Erin Wood, a senior vice president for financial planning and advanced solutions with Omaha, Nebraska-based registered investment advisory firm Carson Group
Erin Wood is a senior vice president for financial planning and advanced solutions with Omaha, Nebraska-based registered investment advisory firm Carson Group.

Carson Group

The stealthiness of the tax and expenses comes from their interaction across income brackets, healthcare costs, RMDs and other areas, according to Erin Wood, a senior vice president for financial planning and advanced solutions with Omaha, Nebraska-based registered investment advisory firm Carson Group.

“All of these things end up being connected together,” she said. “It does surprise people if they’re in a different position than they thought they would be in.”

For some clients, unexpected health problems could put them in that type of bind in which they may need to tap the Social Security benefits right away, according to Valerie Escobar, a senior wealth advisor with Kansas City, Missouri-based advisory practice BMG Advisors. For others, they may wish to keep earning tax-free yield in their IRAs and claim benefits sooner as well, she noted. A third group could opt to use earlier withdrawals as a bridge to wait until 70 for Social Security to get the maximum benefits possible.

Valerie Escobar, a senior wealth advisor with Kansas City, Missouri-based advisory practice BMG Advisors
Valerie Escobar is a senior wealth advisor with Kansas City, Missouri-based advisory practice BMG Advisors.

Valerie Escobar

“I know that if I can wait as long as possible, then 8% growth is going to be credited to me,” Escobar said. “It is a way to offset the risk. You’re putting it on the government and not having to make it on your own investment dollars.”

READ MORE: The post-‘stretch’ home stretch for Roth IRA conversions

Timely questions

In general, the last quarter marks a good time for completing any RMDs or other withdrawals or planning them for next year. The new rules under Secure 2.0 lent another reason for a fresh look at a clients’ options and mandates, according to Brenner.

“Roths are more important than ever,” she said. “They can access that completely tax-free during their retirement.”

The expiration date of many provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 at the end of 2025 tacked on more incentive to convert to a Roth or take distributions under brackets that may revert to their previous, higher rates in 2026, Shreiber noted.

“Do you wait or do you take advantage?” she said. “These years — especially this year and next — are really pivotal opportunity years to consider doing that.”

The current lower rates may act as a “big, big savings opportunity to take advantage of now,” Wood agreed, noting that another shift in IRA guidelines from Secure 2.0 in 2025 and beyond will give clients between the ages of 60 and 63 a chance to make larger so-called catchup contributions to their accounts. Those “can be gold mines for getting extra money saved as well,” but advisors and their clients must find the right balance with their future taxes, she said.

“How much income you have in every given year is the difference between being in a higher tax bracket and a lower tax bracket and what level your Social Security is going to be taxed at as well,” Wood said.

READ MORE: Planning for 2025’s tax brackets and retirement rules

Avoid these mistakes by planning

All of the experts pointed out that clients could get a double whammy from higher taxes and lower benefits by claiming Social Security while still working full- or part-time. The significant hit to benefits offers another rationale for using the bridge strategy to claim later or simply to think through the RMDs far in advance.

“It gives you much more flexibility,” Escobar said. “It allows your model to be able to have more options when you’re planning it all out for your clients.”

Advisors should guide clients through the decision about when to take IRA distributions and claim Social Security by assisting them in avoiding two of the most common mistakes, according to Shreiber. 

The first comes from underestimating how long they’ll live in general and in retirement. The second revolves around the possible negative impact of a “widow’s penalty” in the form of “substantially lower income” for a surviving spouse when there is a significant disparity between their earnings and ages and the older one took Social Security benefits early, she said.

Heather Schreiber, the founder of advanced planning consulting firm HLS Retirement Consulting
Heather Schreiber is the founder of HLS Retirement Consulting.

HLS Retirement Consulting

Talking to clients early and often about the bridge strategy and other tools that may be at their disposal in their retirement can set them up for financial security down the line.

“I tell advisors all over the country that consumers need them — they need them as their advocates on this. They go to Social Security and oftentimes come out more confused than they went,” Shreiber said. “They need help. They really need advocates, and they’re searching for them. So this is an opportunity for advisors to really help their clients by getting more educated about Social Security.”

Continue Reading

Accounting

New Intapp release uses “nudges” to guide business development behavior

Published

on

Professional services solutions provider Intapp announced the release of Intapp DealCloud Activator, which uses a social media-like interface to give users “nudges” to adopt certain practices and habits that are associated with successful business development. While currently made for law firms, Intapp intends to roll this out for other professions, including accountants, in the future. Intapp made the announcement during its Intapp Amplify event in New York City on Feb. 26. 

The new solution is built around the results of an exhaustive study about the habits of highly effective rainmakers in partner-based businesses, which was eventually published in the Harvard Business Review, which Intapp funded. A series of survey tools and 1-on-1 interviews with professionals across the world coalesced into five business development profiles: Experts, Confidantes, Debaters, Realists and Activators. The final group, Activators, were found by the researchers to be 32% more successful in bringing in new business. In general, their behavior profile emphasizes network building and proactivity, such as reaching out to current or prospective clients when changes occur in the regulatory or economic environment or introducing clients to partners from other practice areas that they think can provide value. 

Rory Channer, founding partner of DCM Insights and one of the lead authors of the HBR study, said during his talk that, since the study was completed, he has been advising firms on how to encourage Activator behavior among their own staff, which he said has led to great improvements in business development. 

Nudge

Nuthawut – stock.adobe.com

Laura Saklad, vice president of Intapp’s legal industry group, said the DealCloud Activator solution is meant to encourage the same kinds of behavioral changes, but with AI-driven software versus a consulting engagement. The product, she said, is meant to address two challenges. One is how do leaders influence their professionals to adopt Activator behaviors when they cannot command or control them? The other is how can we give leaders the tools they need to monitor and adapt to AI in a way that works for their culture? 

The answer to both, said Saklad, is a concept in behavioral science called “Nudges” which encourage or discourage certain behaviors not through coercion or education but, rather, subtle interventions in the choice architecture that, while easy and cheap to avoid, can alter how one makes decisions. Contrast putting fruit at eye level to encourage people to eat healthier, versus outright banning junk food. Saklad said we already see this being applied in other applications. 

“Nudges are embedded in the apps we use everyday, your phone may nudge you about your steps or to drink water or to stand up and get out of your seat and move around, whatever it is you are personally committed to you can use your apps and this technology to keep you true to your commitments. The approach focuses on encouraging small incremental improvements that add up over time, and given the size of the firms you all work in, even modest individual improvements can have a significant cumulative impact and that is what we’re going for. Our implementation is called Signals, it behaves like an assistant thinking of you and your practice 24 hours a day without having to go into a dashboard or tech app,” she said.

The solution interface features what is called an Activator Feed that is tailored specifically to the user. It appears similar to a social media feed, but instead of scrolling through posts about people’s dogs or their trip to Italy, users scroll through AI-produced reminders about current clients who could be proactively contacted to discuss a recent tax law change, or notes about changes in a company that night necessitate a talk. During her talk, her Activator Feed first reminded her of tips she received from a recent training session and the need to take quick action when she has time to spare, followed by a reminder to nurture her professional network by reaching out to a client who recently completed an M&A transaction so she can talk about how post-deal integration is going. 

“Now, of course, this is good client service, but importantly, I know that clients often need compliance advice after closing these types of deals, and so it is certainly worth checking in to see if my firm can be a further assistance. And once I do that, I can schedule a meeting. I can record that that meeting took place, so I have that and I can reference it in the future,” she said. 

The final item was to reminding her to take action to create new value for the firm. Specifically, the AI looked at historical data as well as information about her own work patterns to tell her that a partner at her firm has recently opened an IT engagement with a client she has been trying to figure out how to build a relationship with, which gives her an opportunity to expand the relationship further by offering other services. 

“It’s really exciting, because I would not have known this without this piece. I have not met him yet at his new firm, so now I can quickly send him an email or message and suggest that we collaborate on how we can expand the relationship and add more value for this. So that is a glimpse at how the activator experience for professionals can use nudge theory to provide timely, data driven insights that will help partners commit to consistent business development, connect with their professional networks and then create new opportunities for their firms and new greater value for their clients. That’s pretty cool,” she said. 

The second problem—how can we give leaders the tools they need to monitor and adapt to AI in a way that works for their culture?—is also addressed through nudges, according to Saklad. The software allows firm management to monitor, fine tune and prioritize how Activator behaviors are deployed in their firm. She noted that managing partners often have had difficulty getting clear insight into how my partners spend their business development time, but technology now enables this level of oversight. 

“[In this example] I am very focused on cross-selling, and I am able to see how my partners are engaged with cross-selling behavior and how they are improving over time… I can also see how much time my partners are spending on business development time versus billable work. And again, I can see it over time, and I can save by practice group. And then when I look at the details, I can say, for example, that right now my capital markets partners are not spending as much time on business development as some other groups. And I can make a note that when I next talk to the practice group leader, I can talk to her about how we can best support our partners and others. I can also drill down to see the daily and the weekly cadence of business development time,” she said. 

It also has a heat map of which practice groups have the strongest adoption of the desired behaviors, and offers the ability to drill down and identify how specific individuals are performing. 

“I can see which partners are doing well and reach out and give them a pat on the back. I can see which partners are slower to change and provide them with additional coaching. And lastly, the most exciting thing, is that the data provided in these dashboards allows me to connect Activator behaviors with revenue generation, and so I really can quantify for the first time the impact to the bottom line,” she said. 

Intapp DealCloud Activator is currently only available for law firms, Tom Koehler, Intapp’s global managing principal for accounting and consulting, said in a later interview that there are plans to release versions for other professions, such as those in audit, advisory or tax in the future. He noted that it is not a matter of simply changing labels, as the specific type of nudges the software uses need to be particular to the profession. For instance, in countries that have mandatory audit partner rotation (done to preserve auditor independence), the software could nudge accountants on how to convert turnover into business opportunities. 

“When you leave your client you have a lot of relationships. So how do you leverage that, then into business development, into cross selling, so you turn it into more of an asset,” he said. 

While a specific date or timeframe was not mentioned for accountants, Kohler said that an accounting-focused version is “on our horizon as a next rollout.” 

Continue Reading

Accounting

Tax Fraud Blotter: Senate appropriations

Published

on

Checked out; nothing’s free; some days the Bear gets you; and other highlights of recent tax cases.

Tualatin, Oregon: Businessman David Katz has been sentenced to four years in prison and three years of supervised release and ordered to repay tens of millions of dollars for conspiring to defraud the United States and filing false currency transaction reports.

From January 2014 through December 2017, Katz, president of Check Cash Pacific Inc., conspired with others in the construction industry to facilitate under-the-table payments to workers. Sham companies were created and used to cash more than $177 million in payroll checks at different Check Cash locations, with the cash then used to pay construction workers with no taxes withheld or reported to the IRS. 

Hundreds of thousands of dollars of payroll checks were cashed daily and Katz was aware that at least one of his co-conspirators used a false name and Social Security number. Acting as compliance officer, Katz allowed hundreds of false regulatory reports to be filed knowing they contained the fake identity.

Katz received a 2% commission on each transaction, which, in total, amounted to more than $4 million. He and his co-conspirators prevented the IRS from collecting more than $44 million in payroll and income taxes.

Katz, found guilty in June, was also ordered to pay $44,877,254 in restitution to the IRS.

Trenton, New Jersey: CPA and tax preparer Ralph Anderson has been sentenced to two years in prison for his role in the promotion and sale of abusive syndicated conservation easement shelters.

He worked for accounting firms in New Jersey and New York. From around 2013 to 2019, he promoted and sold tax deductions to high-income clients in the form of units in illegal syndicated conservation easement tax shelters created by convicted co-conspirators Jack Fisher and James Sinnott.

The charitable deductions purchased by clients were derived from the donation of land with a conservation easement or the land itself to a charity, and the deductions were based on fraudulently inflated appraisals for the donated land. Anderson and the promoters promised clients “4.5 to 1” in deductions for every dollar paid into the shelter. In some instances, Anderson and his co-conspirators also instructed and caused clients to falsely backdate documents.

Each year from 2013 to 2019, Anderson and his co-conspirators assisted clients with claiming these false deductions on their returns. In total, Anderson assisted in preparing returns for clients that claimed more than $9.3 million in false charitable deductions based on backdated documents, which caused a tax loss to the United States of nearly $3 million.

Between approximately 2016 and 2019, Anderson earned more than $300,000 in commissions for promoting and selling illegal shelters to his clients. He also claimed false deductions for charitable contributions generated from the shelters that he received as “free units” on his own returns and fraudulently reduced his own taxes on his income from the scheme.

Anderson, who previously pleaded guilty, was also ordered to serve three years of supervised release and pay $3,543,005.53 in total restitution to the IRS and the Small Business Administration.

The scheme resulted in more than $1.3 billion in fraudulent deductions and caused more than $400 million in tax loss to the IRS. Fisher and Sinnott were previously sentenced; nine additional defendants pleaded guilty to the scheme, including six CPAs, two attorneys and an appraiser. 

Fitchburg, Massachusetts: Former Massachusetts State Senator Dean A. Tran has been sentenced to 18 months in prison, to be followed by two years of supervised release.

Convicted last year, Tran served as an elected member of the Massachusetts State Senate from 2017 to January 2021. After his term ended, Tran fraudulently received pandemic unemployment benefits while simultaneously employed as a paid consultant for a New Hampshire-based retailer of automotive parts; Tran fraudulently collected $30,120 in pandemic unemployment benefits.

He concealed $54,700 of that consulting income on his 2021 federal income tax return, in addition to thousands of dollars that he concealed from the IRS while collecting rent from tenants who rented his local property from 2020 to 2022.

Tran was also ordered to pay $25,100 in restitution to the Massachusetts Department of Unemployment Assistance and $23,327 to the IRS, as well as a $7,500 fine and an assessment of $2,300.

jail2-fotolia.jpg

Miami: A federal court has issued a permanent injunction against tax preparer Dieuseul Jean-Louis that bars him from preparing or assisting in preparing federal income tax returns, working for or having any ownership stake in any tax prep business, assisting others to set up business as a preparer, and transferring or assigning customer lists to any other person or entity.

Jean-Louis, d.b.a. DJL Multi-Services, prepared returns for clients that claimed, without clients’ knowledge, various false or fabricated deductions and credits, including false charitable and mortgage interest deductions, fake or inflated business expenses, and fraudulent claims for the Fuel Tax Credit and American Opportunity Credit. The complaint further alleged that Jean-Louis falsified clients’ income and filing statuses to increase the amount of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and that Jean-Louis has prepared thousands of returns for clients for more than a decade.

The complaint asserted that Jean-Louis furnished clients with copies of returns that were different from the returns filed with the IRS where the latter claimed a higher refund, which allowed Jean-Louis to retain the additional amount without clients’ knowledge.

The court also ordered Jean-Louis to disgorge $245,275 that he’d received from his tax prep business. He agreed to both the injunction and the disgorgement.

Rumford, Maine: Business owner Jeffrey Richard has been sentenced to a year and a day in prison, to be followed by three years of supervised release, for evading employment taxes.

Between 2013 and 2017, Richard attempted to evade employment withholding taxes owed by his company, Black Bear Industrial, by regularly using money from the business bank account to make business and personal purchases while making no payments toward Black Bear’s tax liability.

He also created two nominee companies and took steps to disguise his ownership of the companies, lying to an IRS officer that he had anything to do with one of them. The other company did business and had more than $174,000 of business income in 2017, but none of the money was used to pay the IRS. Richard never informed the IRS about the company, and the company never filed corporate or employment tax returns.

Richard, who pleaded guilty in 2023, was also ordered to pay $910,980.37 in restitution to the IRS.

Vancouver, Washington: Unlicensed tax preparer Saul Valdez, owner of a business that sought to assist immigrants with a variety of services, has been sentenced to nine months in prison and four months of home confinement for tax fraud.

He operated Conexion Latina and used such programs as TaxAct and TurboTax to prepare taxes. He led his immigrant clients to believe he was filling out their tax forms correctly. Instead, from 2016 through 2018, he inserted a variety of false deductions and expenses on returns.

For tax year 2017, he claimed false and fraudulent expenses, donations and credits on 36 returns, causing a tax loss of $54,045. 

Valdez, who pleaded guilty in 2023, has agreed to pay that in restitution and admits that the total tax loss for his fraud is $1,293,921.

Continue Reading

Accounting

Wolters Kluwer CEO Nancy McKinstry to retire in 2026

Published

on

Wolters Kluwer announced that its CEO, Nancy McKinstry, will be retiring next year. Her official retirement date is February 2026, at which point it is intended that Stacey Caywood, current CEO of Wolters Kluwer Health, will take over as chief executive. 

McKinstry is a longtime veteran of Wolters Kluwer, having served numerous leadership positions with the firm even prior to becoming CEO, first coming into the company in the 90s. She has been CEO of the company’s operations in North America; President and CEO of Legal Information Services (currently part of Wolters Kluwer’s Governance, Risk & Compliance division); and product management positions with CCH Inc., now part of Wolters Kluwer Tax & Accounting. She has also been a member of the Executive Board since June 1, 2001. 

She became CEO in 2003 and has maintained the position since then.

The Supervisory Board plans to nominate Caywood, the intended successor, as a member of the Executive Board during its May 15, 2025 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. After appointment by Wolters Kluwer’s shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on May 15, 2025, the Executive Board of Wolters Kluwer N.V. will consist of McKinstry (CEO, until February 2026), Kevin Entricken (CFO) and Caywood. The plan is that Caywood will then be appointed CEO of Wolters Kluwer once McKinstry officially retires in February. 2026. 

McKinsky said she was grateful for the chance to lead Wolters Kluwer through decades worth of changes, and expressed confidence in her intended successor. 

“It has been an honor and privilege to lead Wolters Kluwer through decades of transformation as the market has evolved, and I am committed to ensuring the company’s continued strength and relevance,” said McKinstry. “I am deeply grateful to the Board and my past and present colleagues for their support throughout my tenure. We have a strong foundation in place and, with Stacey, an extraordinarily talented and experienced successor. Stacey’s track record as a leader, her customer-focused approach, and her deep knowledge of our company gives me full confidence that Wolters Kluwer will be in excellent hands under her leadership. I am dedicated to ensuring a seamless transition over the next year.”

The intended new CEO, Caywood, specializes in business transformation, digital revenue growth, and innovation across legal, compliance, and healthcare markets. Her expertise spans strategy execution, portfolio management and M&A, product innovation, and commercial excellence. She has led Wolters Kluwer Health since 2020, where she led the further evolution and development of Wolters Kluwer’s healthcare solutions. Prior to that, as CEO of Wolters Kluwer Legal & Regulatory, she led a strategic transformation across Europe and the U.S., returning the business to organic growth.

“We are delighted to nominate Stacey Caywood as Wolters Kluwer CEO, effective February 2026,” said  Ann Ziegler, Chair of the Wolters Kluwer Supervisory Board. “Stacey’s successful track record leading two of our largest divisions, her deep understanding of our business, and her active role in developing the group’s 2025-2027 strategic plan make her the ideal candidate to lead the company into the future. For over thirty years, Stacey has held various leadership roles within the company, and we have full confidence in her ability to continue Wolters Kluwer’s legacy of sustainable value creation through excellence and innovation. We look forward to working closely with Stacey and supporting her in this new role.”

Continue Reading

Trending