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IRA bridge could maximize Social Security benefits

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First, the good tax news. 

Clients approaching retirement can delay their future required minimum distributions — and accompanying income taxes — until they’re 73 rather than starting them at 72, as was the rule prior to the Secure 2.0 Act. In 2033, the first RMDs will fall back to 75.

Those changes will help pre-retirees lock in more tax-advantaged investment gains in their individual retirement accounts and build more wealth apart from Social Security.

The bad news is that they face the potential for much higher taxes in the future if they wait that long to begin taking the distributions into their taxable income.

More financial advisors and tax professionals with clients who are eligible for penalty-free IRA withdrawals as young as 59½ years old are considering how the distributions can be a bridge to claiming Social Security benefits later and avoiding so-called stealth expenses, according to four experts who spoke with Financial Planning. The approaching end of the year and the current federal tax brackets mean that it’s an especially timely topic of discussion.

The later the clients claim Social Security, the higher their monthly payments will be in retirement. At the same time, those benefits draw taxes for higher-income households that are also subject to higher Medicare costs. If the clients have built up healthy nest eggs in their traditional IRAs, those assets pose a complex planning opportunity with some built-in risks that can make a major impact on their retirement.

Sarah Brenner, the director of retirement education with Ed Slott and Company
Sarah Brenner is the director of retirement education with Ed Slott and Company.

Ed Slott and Company

“For a lot of people, their IRA is one of their biggest assets, if not their biggest asset,” Sarah Brenner, the director of retirement education with retirement consulting firm Ed Slott and Company, said in an interview. “It makes sense to use this taxable money earlier. It makes sense to use this money as a bridge.”

She and the other experts stressed that the bridge depends on any number of factors that are part of the retirement mix. The strategy also represents a departure from “the old regime,” which held that advisors and their clients should “defer, delay” and “wait until the bitter end” when they were obligated to receive the IRA distributions, according to Heather Schreiber, the founder of advanced planning consulting firm HLS Retirement Consulting.

“Now we’ve had to change our logic about that,” she said. “We have to think about shifting the mindset of people to say, ‘How do we take our assets in a way that’s the most tax-efficient?”

READ MORE: 30 tax questions to answer by the end of the year

The essentials

Advisors and their clients will be looking especially closely at four categories of numbers to figure out whether to use the bridge, with their cash flow needs being the first basic question. 

They’ll need to know the size of their possible RMD — the quotient of their IRA balance divided by life expectancies issued by the IRS. Then they’ll weigh that amount against their Social Security benefit, which is based on their average earnings over as many as 35 years in the workforce and their timing for taking benefits as early as 62, at the full retirement age between 66 and 67, or as late as 70. That’s when there will no longer be an advantage to waiting to claim the benefits.

If those considerations weren’t enough, they’ll need to remember that roughly 40% of Social Security beneficiaries pay federal taxes on the payments they receive and those in some areas must pay state duties on them as well. At the federal level, as much as 85% of the benefits are taxable for individuals with more than $34,000 in “combined income” or joint filers with $44,000. Medicare adds another layer of questions, since any possible Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amounts (IRMAA) with their monthly premiums are tied to income as well.

Each of the permutations could look different through, say, converting the IRA to a Roth to avoid the question of RMDs entirely for the rest of the client’s life while also paying the taxes for the switch. A qualified charitable distribution from an IRA could provide another way around the additional income from the mandatory withdrawal.

Erin Wood, a senior vice president for financial planning and advanced solutions with Omaha, Nebraska-based registered investment advisory firm Carson Group
Erin Wood is a senior vice president for financial planning and advanced solutions with Omaha, Nebraska-based registered investment advisory firm Carson Group.

Carson Group

The stealthiness of the tax and expenses comes from their interaction across income brackets, healthcare costs, RMDs and other areas, according to Erin Wood, a senior vice president for financial planning and advanced solutions with Omaha, Nebraska-based registered investment advisory firm Carson Group.

“All of these things end up being connected together,” she said. “It does surprise people if they’re in a different position than they thought they would be in.”

For some clients, unexpected health problems could put them in that type of bind in which they may need to tap the Social Security benefits right away, according to Valerie Escobar, a senior wealth advisor with Kansas City, Missouri-based advisory practice BMG Advisors. For others, they may wish to keep earning tax-free yield in their IRAs and claim benefits sooner as well, she noted. A third group could opt to use earlier withdrawals as a bridge to wait until 70 for Social Security to get the maximum benefits possible.

Valerie Escobar, a senior wealth advisor with Kansas City, Missouri-based advisory practice BMG Advisors
Valerie Escobar is a senior wealth advisor with Kansas City, Missouri-based advisory practice BMG Advisors.

Valerie Escobar

“I know that if I can wait as long as possible, then 8% growth is going to be credited to me,” Escobar said. “It is a way to offset the risk. You’re putting it on the government and not having to make it on your own investment dollars.”

READ MORE: The post-‘stretch’ home stretch for Roth IRA conversions

Timely questions

In general, the last quarter marks a good time for completing any RMDs or other withdrawals or planning them for next year. The new rules under Secure 2.0 lent another reason for a fresh look at a clients’ options and mandates, according to Brenner.

“Roths are more important than ever,” she said. “They can access that completely tax-free during their retirement.”

The expiration date of many provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 at the end of 2025 tacked on more incentive to convert to a Roth or take distributions under brackets that may revert to their previous, higher rates in 2026, Shreiber noted.

“Do you wait or do you take advantage?” she said. “These years — especially this year and next — are really pivotal opportunity years to consider doing that.”

The current lower rates may act as a “big, big savings opportunity to take advantage of now,” Wood agreed, noting that another shift in IRA guidelines from Secure 2.0 in 2025 and beyond will give clients between the ages of 60 and 63 a chance to make larger so-called catchup contributions to their accounts. Those “can be gold mines for getting extra money saved as well,” but advisors and their clients must find the right balance with their future taxes, she said.

“How much income you have in every given year is the difference between being in a higher tax bracket and a lower tax bracket and what level your Social Security is going to be taxed at as well,” Wood said.

READ MORE: Planning for 2025’s tax brackets and retirement rules

Avoid these mistakes by planning

All of the experts pointed out that clients could get a double whammy from higher taxes and lower benefits by claiming Social Security while still working full- or part-time. The significant hit to benefits offers another rationale for using the bridge strategy to claim later or simply to think through the RMDs far in advance.

“It gives you much more flexibility,” Escobar said. “It allows your model to be able to have more options when you’re planning it all out for your clients.”

Advisors should guide clients through the decision about when to take IRA distributions and claim Social Security by assisting them in avoiding two of the most common mistakes, according to Shreiber. 

The first comes from underestimating how long they’ll live in general and in retirement. The second revolves around the possible negative impact of a “widow’s penalty” in the form of “substantially lower income” for a surviving spouse when there is a significant disparity between their earnings and ages and the older one took Social Security benefits early, she said.

Heather Schreiber, the founder of advanced planning consulting firm HLS Retirement Consulting
Heather Schreiber is the founder of HLS Retirement Consulting.

HLS Retirement Consulting

Talking to clients early and often about the bridge strategy and other tools that may be at their disposal in their retirement can set them up for financial security down the line.

“I tell advisors all over the country that consumers need them — they need them as their advocates on this. They go to Social Security and oftentimes come out more confused than they went,” Shreiber said. “They need help. They really need advocates, and they’re searching for them. So this is an opportunity for advisors to really help their clients by getting more educated about Social Security.”

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XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

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Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

Padar-Jody- new 2019

Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

Tolin-Katie-CPA Growth Guides

Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

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Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

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The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

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Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

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Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

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