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IRS adds changes to tax filings, reporting standards on cryptocurrency

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The Internal Revenue Service has been hard at work these last few weeks on issues ranging from streamlining reporting requirements for renewable-energy tax credits to finalizing rules on stock-repurchase taxes and crypto transactions. But accountants and tax professionals are keeping their eye on the upcoming election to anticipate more widespread regulatory changes on the horizon. 

The Republican party’s platform covers a wide swath of industry topics such as increased cryptocurrency interaction, unhindered artificial intelligence innovation and more, with further promises to prolong and make permanent the provisions of the Tax Cuts of Jobs Act of 2017 passed under former U.S. President Donald Trump.

Jonathan Traub, Washington national tax leader and managing principal at Deloitte Tax LLP, told Accounting Today this month that both the TCJA and external provisions such as the New Markets Tax Credit and premium credits for Affordable Care Act beneficiaries would be “front and center” next year.

“It just has to be,” Traub said. “It’s going to start out with a debate on the debt ceiling, which will set the tone for thoughts around the appetite of the new Congress, whoever the president is, to tolerate additional deficit spending or deficit-financed tax cuts, or whether they will tolerate them at all or not.” 

Read more: Project 2025 goals would transform wealth management landscape

The Democratic party’s platform is set to be released during the convention in August. In the meantime, experts are looking back at U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris‘ track record to see what legislative priorities the likely nominee could have.

Harris has historically focused on providing tax relief to those in the sub-$100,000 per year income bracket, as seen through the LIFT (Livable Incomes for Families Today) the Middle Class Act bill she proposed in 2018. The legislation would have provided up to $3,000 in tax credits for those filing as individuals and $6,000 to those filing as joint taxpayers, provided their income was less than $100,000.

Other measures included a proposed bill known as the Rent Relief Act, again for those with income under $100,000 per year, that would establish a refundable tax credit for those paying in excess of 30% of their gross income towards rent and utilities. The legislation drew sharp criticism from those who held that it would benefit landlords more than renters.

“Ultimately, Senator Harris’s rent relief bill would fail to address the root causes of the high cost of housing. … Instead, it would wind up benefiting landlords, not significantly improving the lives of renters and carrying a hefty price tag,” said experts with the nonpartisan Tax Foundation in a 2018 blog post.

Read more: How Kamala Harris may shift the crucial tax debate in this year’s election

For now, accountants and tax experts are accommodating new reporting requirements from the IRS for segments such as renewable energy, cryptocurrencies, corporate stock repurchases and more.

Read more about the agency’s recent changes and how different forms are changing in the coming months.

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Construction workers unload a turbine blade at the Avangrid Renewables La Joya wind farm in Encino, New Mexico.

Cate Dingley/Bloomberg

IRS introduces condensed reporting for renewable energy tax credits

To help hasten the reporting process for renewable energy and electricity tax credits, the Internal Revenue Service’s Large Business and International Division is changing up its filing standards for Forms 3468 and 8835.

If a taxpayer has more than 200 of either Forms 3468 for the investment credits or Forms 8835 for the Renewable Energy Production Credit, they can instead file a single instance of each form with the aggregated credit tally. The filing must have an attached PDF file recording all the necessary information of each facility or property being reported.

This change is in effect for the 2023 tax year.

Read more: IRS offers relief on reporting renewable energy tax credits

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Internal Revenue Service headquarters in Washington, D.C.

Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg

Regulations on corporate stock repurchase tax reach the finish line

The IRS, in conjunction with the Treasury Department, published a final rule on June 28 outlining the reporting and payment requirements for corporate stock repurchases encompassed by the Inflation Reduction Act.

Accounting Today’s Michael Cohn writes that under the act, which took effect in 2022, stock repurchases are subject to an excise tax equal to 1% of the aggregate fair market value of stock repurchased by certain corporations during the taxable year, subject to adjustments. Eligible deals start after Dec. 31, 2022.

The IRS’s final rule requires that tax to be reported on Form 720, “Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return,” which is to be filed alongside the Form 7208, “Excise Tax on Repurchase of Corporate Stock.” The filing is required for the first full calendar quarter after the corporation’s taxable year ends.

Read more: IRS finalizes regs on stock repurchase tax

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The Internal Revenue Service headquarters in Washington, D.C.

Samuel Corum/Bloomberg

Rules on selling, exchanging crypto finalized by IRS

Brokers handling the possession of digital assets for their clients in specific sale or exchange transactions will see changes in reporting requirements under new final regulations from the Treasury and the IRS.

The Form 1099-DA, which the IRS previewed a draft of this year, requires brokers to report on gross proceeds for transactions, adjusted basis on certain transactions, fair market value of assets and other transaction details.

Eligible parties include providers of custodial digital-asset trading platforms and digital-asset kiosks, as well as specified digital-asset hosted wallet providers and processors of digital-asset payments.

“Because of the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, investors in digital assets and the IRS will have better access to the documentation they need to easily file and review tax returns,” said Treasury acting assistant secretary for tax policy Aviva Aron-Dine in a statement. “By implementing the law’s reporting requirements, these final regulations will help taxpayers more easily pay taxes owed under current law, while reducing tax evasion by wealthy investors.”

Read more: IRS finalizes rules on selling and exchanging crypto

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IRS provides guidance on emergency retirement plan withdrawals

Victims of domestic abuse or others with emergency personal expenses can now withdraw from eligible retirement plans, per new guidance from the IRS. 

Notice 2024-55 provides taxpayers with detailed information about exceptions added under SECURE 2.0 that took effect this year, such as properly defining an emergency personal expense distribution, identifying which retirement plans are eligible, outlining limitations on distributions and more.

Distributions can be received within a one-year time frame that begins on the date when a taxpayer suffered an instance of domestic abuse

Read more: New guidance on emergency distributions from retirement plans

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The Internal Revenue Service facility in New Carrollton, Maryland

Al Drago/Bloomberg

IRS previews revised Research Credit form

The IRS debuted a tentative version of an updated Form 6765, “Credit for Increasing Research Activities,” on June 21 following a wave of feedback about an earlier instance of the documentation.

The agency has worked to stem instances of fraudulent R&D tax credit claims by increasing its documentation requirements for roughly three years, but was met with pushback from users and tax experts decrying the standards as too burdensome. To address those concerns, the IRS eased up on some of the necessary standards.

In the preview of the revised draft of Form 6765, questions were shifted around, novel questions were added and a new Business Component Detail section was created to account for quantitative and qualitative details of each component. Qualified small-business taxpayers as well as those with both total qualified research expenditures of $1.5 million or less and $50 million or less of gross receipts can opt out of the aforementioned section.

The IRS said the final Form 6765 would be released at a later date, but did not provide any more specific information about its timeline.

Read more: IRS drafts revised Research Credit form

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Accounting

XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

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Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

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Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

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Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

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Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

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The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

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Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

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Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

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