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IRS offers penalty relief for micro-captive transactions

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The Internal Revenue Service issued a notice Friday giving some breathing room to participants and advisors involved with micro-captive insurance companies.

In January, the IRS issued final regulations designating micro-captive transactions as “listed transactions” and “transactions of interest,” akin to tax shelters. The IRS had proposed the regulations in 2023 but needed to be careful to comply with the Administrative Procedure Act to allow for a comment period and hearing after a 2021 ruling by the Supreme Court in favor of a micro-captive company called CIC Services because the IRS hadn’t followed those procedures back in 2016 when designating micro-captives as transactions of interest. However, the micro-captive insurance industry has asked for more time to comply with the new reporting and disclosure requirements, and one group known as the 831(b) Institute announced earlier this week it had sent a letter to the IRS’s acting commissioner requesting an extension.

On Friday, the IRS issued Notice 2025-24, which provides relief from penalties under Section 6707A(a) and 6707(a) of the Tax Code for participants in and material advisors to micro-captive reportable transactions for disclosure statements required to be filed with the Office of Tax Shelter Analysis. However, the relief applies only if the required disclosure statements are filed with that office by July 31, 2025. 

In the notice, the IRS acknowledged that stakeholders had raised concerns regarding the ability of micro-captive reportable transaction participants to comply in a timely way with their initial filing obligations with respect to “Later Identified Micro-captive Listed Transactions” and “Later Identified Microcaptive Transactions of Interest.”

In light of the potential challenges associated with preparing disclosure statements during tax season and in the interest of sound tax administration, the IRS said it would waive the penalties under Section 6707A(a) with respect to Later Identified Micro-captive Listed Transaction and Later Identified Microcaptive Transaction of Interest disclosure statements completed in accordance with Section 1.6011-4(d) and the instructions for Form 8886, Reportable Transaction Disclosure Statement, if the participant files the required disclosure statement with OTSA by July 31, 2025.   

The relief is limited to Later Identified Micro-captive Listed Transactions and Later Identified Micro-captive Transactions of Interest. However, the notice does not provide relief from penalties under Section 6707A(a) for participants required to file a copy of their disclosure statements with OTSA at the same time the participant first files a disclosure statement by attaching it to the participant’s tax return.  

Taxpayers who are concerned about meeting the due date for these disclosure statements can ask for an extension of the due date for their tax return to obtain additional time to file such disclosure statements. The disclosures required from participants in micro-captive listed transactions and transactions of interest on or after July 31, 2025, remain due as otherwise set forth in the regulations. 

There’s also a waiver for the material advisor penalty for similar reasons. “In light of potential challenges associated with preparing disclosure statements during tax return filing season and in the interest of sound tax administration, the IRS will waive penalties under section 6707(a) with 5 respect to Later Identified Micro-captive Listed Transaction and Later Identified Microcaptive Transaction of Interest disclosure statements completed in accordance with § 301.6111-3(d) and the instructions to Form 8918, Material Advisor Disclosure Statement, if the material advisor files the required disclosure statement with OTSA by July 31, 2025,” said the notice. “Disclosures required from material advisors with respect to Micro-captive Listed Transactions and Micro-captive Transactions of Interest on or after July 31, 2025, remain due as otherwise set forth in § 301.6111-3(e).  This notice does not modify any list maintenance and furnishment obligations of material advisors as set forth in section 6112 and § 301.6112-1. “

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Total college enrollment rose 3.2%

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Total postsecondary spring enrollment grew 3.2% year-over-year, according to a report.

The National Student Clearinghouse Research Center published the latest edition of its Current Term Enrollment Estimates series, which provides final enrollment estimates for the fall and spring terms.

The report found that undergraduate enrollment grew 3.5% and reached 15.3 million students, but remains below pre-pandemic levels (378,000 less students). Graduate enrollment also increased to 7.2%, higher than in 2020 (209,000 more students).

Graduation photo

(Read more: Undergraduate accounting enrollment rose 12%)

Community colleges saw the largest growth in enrollment (5.4%), and enrollment increased for all undergraduate credential types. Bachelor’s and associate programs grew 2.1% and 6.3%, respectively, but remain below pre-pandemic levels. 

Most ethnoracial groups saw increases in enrollment this spring, with Black and multiracial undergraduate students seeing the largest growth (10.3% and 8.5%, respectively). The number of undergraduate students in their twenties also increased. Enrollment of students between the ages of 21 and 24 grew 3.2%, and enrollment for students between 25 and 29 grew 5.9%.

For the third consecutive year, high vocational public two-years had substantial growth in enrollment, increasing 11.7% from 2023 to 2024. Enrollment at these trade-focused institutions have increased nearly 20% since pre-pandemic levels.

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Interim guidance from the IRS simplifies corporate AMT

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Jordan Vonderhaar/Photographer: Jordan Vonderhaar/

The Internal Revenue Service has released Notice 2025-27, which provides interim guidance on an optional simplified method for determining an applicable corporation for the corporate alternative minimum tax.

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 amended Sec. 55 to impose the CAMT based on the “adjusted financial statement income” of an “applicable corporation” for taxable years beginning in 2023. 

Among other details, proposed regs provide that “applicable corporation” means any corporation (other than an S corp, a regulated investment company or a REIT) that meets either of two average annual AFSI tests depending on financial statement net operating losses for three taxable years and whether the corporation is a member of a foreign-parented multinational group.

Prior to the publication of any final regulations relating to the CAMT, the Treasury and the IRS will issue a notice of proposed rulemaking. Notice 2025-27 will be in IRB: 2025-26, dated June 23.

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In the blogs: Whiplash | Accounting Today

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Conquering tariffs; bracing for notices; FBAR penalty timing; and other highlights from our favorite tax bloggers.

Whiplash

Number-crunching

  • Canopy (https://www.getcanopy.com/blog): “7-Figure Firm, 4-Hour Workweek: 5 Questions to Ask Yourself.”
  • The National Association of Tax Professionals (https://blog.natptax.com/): This week’s “You Make the Call” looks at Sarah, a U.S. citizen who moved to London for work in 2024. On May 15, 2025, it hit her that she forgot to file her 2024 U.S. return. Was she required to file her 2024 taxes by April 15?
  • Taxable Talk (http://www.taxabletalk.com/): Anteing up with Uncle Sam: The World Series of Poker is back, and one major change this year involves players from Russia and Hungary. After suspension of tax treaties with those nations, players will have 30% of winnings withheld. 
  • Parametric (https://www.parametricportfolio.com/blog): Direct indexing seems to come with a common misunderstanding: On the performance statement, conflating the value of harvested losses with returns. 

Problems brewing

  • Taxing Subjects (https://www.drakesoftware.com/blog): No chill is chillier than the client’s at the mailbox when an IRS notice appears out of the blue. How you can educate — and warn — them about the various notices everybody’s that favorite agency might send.
  • Dean Dorton (https://deandorton.com/insights/): Perhaps because they can be founded on trust, your nonprofit clients are especially vulnerable to fraud.
  • Global Taxes (https://www.globaltaxes.com/blog.php): When it’s your time, it’s your time: The clock starts on FBAR penalties when the tax forms are due and not when penalties are assessed — and even the death of the taxpayer doesn’t extend the deadline.
  • TaxConnex (https://www.taxconnex.com/blog-): Your e-commerce clients can muck up sales tax obligations in many ways. How some of the seeds of trouble might hide in their own billing system.
  • Sovos (https://sovos.com/blog/): What’s up with the five states that don’t have a sales tax?
  • Taxjar (https://www.taxjar.com/resources/blog): Humans are still needed to handle sales tax complexity, with real-world examples.
  • Wiss (https://wiss.com/insights/read/): A business — and business-advising — success story from a California chicken eatery.

Almost half done

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