President Donald Trump ventured into the crypto-sphere with a new coin released shortly before his inauguration. Like all alt coins, it is subject to volatility and uncertainty. Here’s what bankers need to know, to aid their own decision making and to advise their customers.
It’s a meme coin
Featuring the now-iconic image of Trump raising his fist in the air following the failed assassination attempt over the summer, the new coins named TRUMP and MELANIA fall into the bucket typically called “meme coins,” meaning its value is tied to their personas and brand.
“The way I would describe it is they’re collectors’ items. That’s where people get involved: They get excited about the hype — the president has just been elected and they want to participate in any way they can,” said Rob Krugman, chief digital officer at Broadridge.
“One that I think you often come back to is Dogecoin, another meme coin, and that grew in value largely associated with celebrity, in that case, Elon Musk,” Krugman said.
The current venture is not backed by anything tangible, aside from the celebrity factor, meaning it has no inherent transactional or economic value. The coins are being sold on the Solana Blockchain network via Moonshot, an app that lets people buy meme coins in a variety of ways typical to online shopping: Apple Pay, credit and debit card, Paypal, Venmo and using other crypto currencies.
Seoyoung Kim, an associate professor of finance at USC, likened them to beanie babies.
“This is sort of like, where did the value of beanie babies come from? The meme coins are like your digital beanie babies,” Kim said, and they might have sustained popularity, or they might not.”
The coin’s website states it is “the only Official Trump Meme, by President Donald J. Trump.” The fine print further clarifies:
“Trump Memes are intended to function as an expression of support for, and engagement with, the ideals and beliefs embodied by the symbol ‘$TRUMP’ and the associated artwork, and are not intended to be, or to be the subject of, an investment opportunity, investment contract, or security of any type.”
The MELANIA coin provides a similar disclaimer, noting the coins are “digital collectables” that “are not intended to be, or to be the subject of, an investment opportunity, investment contract or security of any type.”
Think of these coins like concert tickets
Kim used concert tickets as an analogy for why someone may get involved.
“There’s only two legitimate reasons to buy a concert ticket: You really, really like the artist and you plan to use your concert ticket to gain entry into that performance, or you don’t care about the artist but you think that other people will care, and you think you’ll sell that to get at a higher price later,” Kim said.
“But it would be totally ridiculous if you said that you’re buying a concert ticket because you think Lady Gaga is innovative and you want profit participation,” she said.
The TRUMP and MELANIA coins are similar in that people may purchase them to show support for the president and they believe in him or because they believe other people will pay more for them down the line, but not because they expect to receive dividends from the Trump Organization’s businesses.
Currently, CIC Digital LLC, an affiliate of the Trump Organization, and a related firm managing the coin’s launch, Fight Fight Fight LLC, own about 80% of the tokens. The latter firm only recently incorporated and its ownership is unclear. In April, holders will be able to begin to sell off their share of the coins, which will continue to unlock over the next three years with 200 million tokens available immediately and ultimately at the end of the three-year period, 1 billion in circulation.
There’s potential future value
It’s unlikely, but it’s possible that the coins could evolve like Ether into a method of payment at places that accept it. Kim noted crypto has the ability to shift categories over time.
“ETH was always a utility token to transact on Ethereum, but it became so popular that people also accept it as currency, as a medium of exchange. So it has the ability to evolve,” she said.
Krugman agreed and likened it to Dogecoin.
“I see comparisons to Dogecoin,” Krugman said. “Dogecoin had a hype factor associated when it first came out and one of the interesting things that happened is as a result of that interest, you started to see utility be associated with that coin for things like payments, and now there’s a large community of developers that are essentially building on top of it and extending the underlying protocol so that people can do interesting things with it.”
The coin reached a market capitalization of over $10 billion on its first day, making it at that time, the second-largest meme coin by market capitalization, behind only Dogecoin. As of Monday, the market cap has dropped to about $5.3 billion.
“There’s a community of holders that are participating. The question becomes, where does that go? Does that become a utility use case? Is there a payment use case? Or is there another type of use case where people start building on top of it?” Krugman said.
Clients should wade in educated and clear eyed
Crypto can be extremely volatile – something already seen in the TRUMP rollout. The coin was put to market late at night on the Friday before his inauguration a week ago. It quickly soared in value, shooting from $6 to $75 in 36 hours, up more than 1100%. By last Tuesday morning, three and a half days later, it fell to below $40.
The coin is trading at around $27 as of Monday morning.
“Crypto mentality is still looking for a lottery-like payout,” Kim said. “And the lottery-like payout is only possible if you concentrate in one thing because if you’re widely diversified, you’re not just cutting off your downside, you’re cutting off your extreme upside as well. If, for example, you had just picked Tesla and everything is going well, then you now have a lottery-like upside where if you had been wisely diversified, you wouldn’t have the same kind of upside.”
A disclaimer on the website offering the president’s coin warns buyers the price “may be extremely volatile and you may experience substantial losses in connection with a sale or other disposition of Trump Memes.”
Most importantly, bankers should advise their clients to know what the coins are. Because the meme coins are tied to virality and cultural popularity, measures that are difficult to quantify, buyers can’t rely on traditional investor methods like reviewing balance sheets and income statements, or looking at trade flow and GDP growth as currency traders do.
“How do you make sure that the people who are buying it actually know what they’re buying? If it is a collectible, let’s make that clear to them. It’s a meme coin; there’s not an intrinsic use case associated with it right now, but that doesn’t mean there will not be a use case associated with it in the future,” Krugman said.
Broadridge, where Krugman serves as chief digital officer, recently released a product that aggregates all relevant information about crypto coins in one place as a solution to the issue.
“How do you ensure that people participating in the market have an understanding of what these assets are?” Krugman said, adding clients can then make decisions on what to buy from there. “No one’s suggesting that people should not be able to buy or sell these things, but how do you make sure that people have access to the appropriate information to make that informed decision?”
Jonathan Zeigler, managing principal at Baker Tilley, noted further regulation may bring clarity.
“Any potential buyer needs to make sure they really understand what they’re getting into, and that’s where further and more clear regulation could help,” Zeigler said. “What are the rules around marketing these? What are the rules around what disclosures need to be made to investors about the rents and the potential risks and things they need to understand?”
“Regulation, I think, will help increase investor confidence, and then just more kind of flows into it,” Zeigler said. “A big game changer last year was the approval of the spot ETFs for Bitcoin and Ethereum, that provided more investor confidence because now these are regulated just like any other ETF.”
What this signals for regulation
The coin’s launch is the latest sign that this is a crypto-friendly administration.
Even before taking office, Trump vowed to “be the crypto president” at a campaign fundraiser, and over the summer declared at a bitcoin conference in Nashville he would make the United States the “crypto capital of the planet.”
Trump released an executive order last week that promised his administration will “protect and promote fair and open access to banking services for all law-abiding individual citizens and private-sector entities alike.” Already, the president has appointed or nominated crypto enthusiasts to key positions in the administration. The SEC Tuesday announced the creation of a “crypto task force” and the president tapped Scott Bessent, a crypto-friendly hedge fund manager, to head the Treasury Department.
Zeigler said the crypto community has taken these steps to be positive signs.
“The crypto community believes it is good, because, not saying this was intentional, but the way that the regulations were being put out, or the enforcement actions were done previously, it created much higher barriers to entry, which, of course, could limit innovation. You had entities that were moving to offshore jurisdictions, because it was unclear what the regulatory environment was here,” Zeigler said.
“Trump has said, publicly, effectively, he wants the United States to be the crypto capital of the world. He wants the innovation to happen here; he wants the companies to be domiciled and registered here; and in order to incentivize them to do that, there has to be clear regulatory goals,” Zeigler said. “Once people know the rules of the game, they’ll be more willing to make a business decision asking, do we want to enter this space.”
The sentiment has also been reflected in the market: Before Monday’s drop, Bitcoin was up more than 50% since the November election. The cryptocurrency hit a record peak of $109,241 shortly before Trump’s inauguration ceremony.
I recently took my family and some clients to the Cayman Islands for a spring break vacation. The five-star resort where we stayed was very nice, as expected. But several of us came away feeling a little underwhelmed. Everyone had a good time and nothing went wrong. In fact, if we hadn’t known it was a five-star resort, we would have said, “Great service and great experience” in our reviews. But because it was a five-star resort, we were expecting exceptional service, and from that perspective, the resort fell short.
If we’d stayed at a three-star hotel, we probably would’ve praised it as exceptional. But at five-star prices, you don’t just expect “good” — you expect extraordinary. You expect the staff to greet you by name (with a smile). You expect thoughtful gestures for your kids. You expect the staff to anticipate your needs without being asked. At the five-star level, details aren’t just nice touches; they’re essential.
I bring this up because in these inflationary times, everyone’s talking about raising prices. Accounting firms are no different. I’m not against raising prices, but I don’t care how high the inflation rate is. If you raise prices without delivering more tangible to the client, your value goes down in the client’s mind. If you want to charge three-star prices and deliver a three-star experience to clients, that’s OK. But, if you want to start charging five-star prices, your client’s expectations will adjust accordingly.
The good news is, it’s not that hard to deliver more value for clients in terms of providing better communication, more proactive response time and better tools for clients, etc. But you must make sure clients are well aware of what you will be doing differently to deliver more proactive communication and advice, faster response time and better tools for them to use. If you don’t, clients will just see a higher invoice than last year for the same level of service. Expectations will go up and satisfaction will go down.
Just like hotels and restaurants, when you move up the price ladder, you move up the expectations ladder. Your level of professionalism must go up. Your client response time must be faster. You must increase the level of proactive advice given to clients. When you’re thinking about what kind of firm you want to be — i.e., a firm serving fewer clients at higher prices — you can’t just deliver a tax return without any advice, feedback or recommendations like you did before. The tax return itself is a commodity. Most of the fee you add on top of it is service. More on that in a minute.
If you want to increase prices and serve fewer clients, think carefully about what you’re going to do for them in order to be their most trusted advisor. All the levers you have at your disposal — tools, resources, proactive advice, response time, etc. — will have to move when prices move.
Think about the last time you researched a vacation. When you Googled hotels, did you notice the little box where you could filter for three-star resorts, four-star resorts, five-star resorts, etc.? The expectations you had for each type of resort was different based on the price point. Clients make the same mental calculation based on your pricing when deciding whether to stay with you or move up or down market for an alternative accounting firm. Again, you must align your prices with the expectations that come with those prices.
As accounting firms, we are essentially luxury service providers. Most of our clients are very intelligent, and if they had to, they could probably figure out how to do their own taxes. The luxury we provide them is saving them the headache of filling in endless rows and boxes, providing expert counsel on how to save money or buy more time, and most importantly, dealing directly with the IRS so they don’t have to.
Again, you must align your prices with the expectations that come with those prices.
When my firm recently raised its fees, we told clients very clearly: “Here is our updated pricing model. We want to be more meaningful to you. We want to focus on the clients we work best with. This is your new, updated fee structure, and here are the additional things you will be getting from us.” A few clients pushed back, but most did not.
Price is an automatic market positioner. If you want to charge $350 for a tax return, you are positioning yourself as a low-cost provider. Clients are not expecting much, and you don’t have to provide much in the way of service or advice. But if you want to move up market and charge $2,000 for a simple return, people aren’t really paying you $2,000 for the return itself. They’re paying for access to a high-end professional who knows their situation intimately. No more than $400 of that $2,000 fee is for the tax return itself. Everything else is for the implied service you provide.
In a highly competitive market like professional services, you can’t charge Ritz prices for Holiday Inn service. Don’t get me wrong. There’s nothing wrong with Holiday Inns. They’re a great brand and a well-run operation just like Ritz. Both types of hotels are very intentional about what they charge and what you can expect when you stay there. They build well-honed systems and processes around what they can afford to deliver at their relative price points. No one’s mad when they book a Holiday Inn. No one’s mad when they book a Ritz. The friction only comes when their relative expectations aren’t met.
What is your firm doing to deliver more value to clients? I’d love to hear more.
President Donald Trump said he would be fine with Republican lawmakers raising taxes on the wealthy, but acknowledged the political challenges of doing so for the party as he prepares to meet with the head of the House tax committee on Friday.
“Republicans should probably not do it, but I’m OK if they do!!!,” Trump said on his social-media platform.
Trump has been pushing lawmakers to increase rates on some of the wealthiest Americans as a way to offset other cuts in an economic package Republicans are preparing to move through Congress. He has also offered mixed messages on his proposal, complicating efforts to finalize the legislation. Higher taxes go against long-standing Republican orthodoxy and could further hamper efforts to move the tax legislation.
The president’s proposal, which he made in a phone call to House Speaker Mike Johnson earlier this week, calls for creating a new 39.6% tax bracket for individuals earning at least $2.5 million, or couples making $5 million, according to people familiar with the discussion.
“The problem with even a ‘TINY’ tax increase for the RICH, which I and all others would graciously accept in order to help the lower and middle income workers, is that the Radical Left Democrat Lunatics would go around screaming,”Read my lips,” Trump added on social media, a reference to former President George H.W. Bush. Bush had courted Republicans in his party’s presidential primary with the pledge on taxes only to agree to a tax increase when in office.
Representative Jason Smith, the chairman of the House tax committee, is expected to meet with Trump Friday and tell him the tax bill will deliver on the president’s priorities, according to a congressional aide.
Raising taxes on the affluent would give the party more breathing room as they look to find ways to pay for the cost of the multitrillion package that aims to renew expiring tax cuts from Trump’s first term and enact additional promises he made on the campaign trail, such as no taxes on tips.
U.S. prosecutors and regulators investigating a $32 million deal between CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. and a technology distributor are probing what senior company executives may have known about it and are examining other transactions made by the cybersecurity firm, according to two people familiar with the matter.
In recent months, investigators with the Justice Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission have been probing the transaction between CrowdStrike and the distributor, Carahsoft Technology Corp., to supply cybersecurity software to the Internal Revenue Service. CrowdStrike has previously said that Carahsoft made on time payments for the order. However, the IRS never purchased or received the products. It remains unclear why the companies struck the deal without an IRS purchase, but Carahsoft previously said it stands by the transaction.
Investigators have questioned former employees about how the deal was struck, what awareness CrowdStrike’s leaders had of it and whether staff raised concerns about other transactions, the people said. Investigators have also obtained internal CrowdStrike records, said the people, who asked not to be named because they aren’t authorized to discuss the matter.
The investigators’ questions suggest the parallel SEC and DOJ probes into CrowdStrike are broader than previously known.
CrowdStrike spokesperson Brian Merrill said in an email, “As we have stated previously, we stand by the accounting of the transaction.” Carahsoft representatives didn’t respond to calls and emails seeking comment; a lawyer for the company had previously declined to comment on the federal investigations.
Prosecutors from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York have taken the lead in questioning several witnesses, the people said. A spokesperson for the Manhattan federal prosecutor’s office, Nicholas Biase, declined to comment, as did SEC spokesperson Cory Jarvis.
Shares of CrowdStrike fell 2.3% in premarket trading on Friday following Bloomberg’s report on the scope of the federal investigations.
Around the time CrowdStrike closed the deal for the IRS, on the last day of a fiscal quarter in 2023, some staff at the Austin, Texas-based company raised concerns that it was “pre-booking” the transaction, Bloomberg previously reported. The employees viewed the deal as incomplete because it was unclear whether the tax agency would ultimately make the purchase.
U.S. regulators have in some cases sued and fined companies over alleged pre-booking, also known as channel stuffing, claiming they misled investors by improperly recognizing revenue to inflate their financial figures.
In interviews starting last fall, prosecutors and regulators have asked whether CrowdStrike employees believed other deals were handled in similar ways, the people said. The investigators have specifically asked about another 2023 transaction involving the IRS that was worth more than $1 million, they said.
According to one of the people, investigators also inquired about multi-million dollar deals for the Department of Health and Human Services and the Department of Energy.
A CrowdStrike spokesperson, Jeremy Fielding, told Bloomberg in October that a deal for the Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration was among transactions put through a “second, independent and thorough review” in response to employee concerns. He said the $32 million deal also got “a separate and extensive review,” that each transaction had “non-cancellable order” and that “it is demonstrably false that there was any ‘pre-booking.'”
Among the internal CrowdStrike records that investigators have obtained are employee responses to questionnaires meant to ensure transactions comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the people said. The law, passed after several accounting scandals in the early 2000s, was intended to reduce corporate fraud by improving financial auditing and public disclosure requirements.
One of these records showed an employee formally expressed concerns that the company handled the $32 million deal inappropriately, one person said. Investigators have also sought detailed information about CrowdStrike’s process for closing the transaction and asked about who in the company’s sales and corporate leadership may have been involved in different aspects of it, the people said.
The transaction was big enough that it could have made the difference between CrowdStrike beating or missing Wall Street projections on two key financial metrics for the quarter in which it closed in 2023. The company has declined to detail to Bloomberg how it accounted for the deal.
Chief Executive Officer George Kurtz highlighted it in an earnings call after markets closed on Nov. 28, 2023, saying, “identity threat protection wins in the quarter included an eight-figure total deal value win in the federal government.” The day after CrowdStrike reported results for the record quarter, its shares rose 10%.
Carahsoft paid CrowdStrike on time for the deal, the cybersecurity firm told Bloomberg last fall.
Both companies said then that they had a “non-cancellable order” between them, but declined to say why they struck the deal without a purchase from the IRS. A purchase order seen by Bloomberg split the purchase into four $8 million payments, with the final payment due at the end of last October.
Last November, CrowdStrike excluded roughly $26 million from the annual recurring revenue in its quarterly earnings report. Chief Financial Officer Burt Podbere said the company determined a transaction wouldn’t be repeated “after a distributor in the federal space provided notice of its intention to exercise transferability rights with respect to a transaction.” CrowdStrike representatives have declined to elaborate.