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Schools use financial literacy to teach risks

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Playing offense on teen betting: Here's what you need to know

Ulysses Fitzgerald, a high school senior in Smyrna, Tennessee, said he thought sports betting would be an easy way to make money. He said he’d seen ads and influencers promoting big wins.

“This guy won like $5,000 because he predicted that this player wouldn’t get this many points,” Fitzgerald said of one influencer’s post. “I was like, that seems like free money.”

After watching that “winner” on YouTube, Fitzgerald took $25 he received for his 18th birthday to place his first bet. That led to more bets with progressively larger sums, but big winnings never materialized. “I was losing way more than I was making,” he said. 

Fitzgerald soon quit, and said he had worried he could become addicted.

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As the NCAA men’s and women’s tournament Final Four semifinals get underway this weekend, experts say many teenagers are playing another high-stakes game off the court: gambling.

U.S. gambling laws vary by state and activity, but minors are not legally allowed to participate. Most casinos and sports betting platforms require users to be at least 21.

Yet 36% of surveyed teenage boys between the ages of 11 and 17 say they gambled at some point in the prior year, according to a January report by Common Sense Media. For those who are 17 or older, the number rises to 49%.

The nonprofit, which provides media and technology ratings for families, polled 1,017 boys in July.

About 83% of teachers said they had recently observed or heard of their students participating in online gambling or sports betting, according to a new survey by Next Gen Personal Finance, a nonprofit focused on providing financial education to middle and high school students. NGPF surveyed 1,004 educators in November.

Wally Luckeydoo teaches personal finance at Smyrna High School in Tennessee.

Courtesy: Sandra Sisavath

“You’re seeing the advertising all the time at all the sporting events, but they’re not really seeing all the losses that occur,” said Wally Luckeydoo, who teaches personal finance at Smyrna High School outside of Nashville, Tennessee. Fitzgerald, who is one of Luckeydoo’s students, said he better understood the risks after learning about betting in class.

To skirt age restrictions on online gambling, students may be borrowing credentials of older family members, betting on offshore platforms or using fake IDs, teachers CNBC spoke with said.

“The legal sports betting industry is unequivocal in its zero tolerance for underage illegal betting,” Joe Maloney, president of the Sports Betting Alliance, said in an email. The advocacy group’s members include BetMGM, DraftKings and FanDuel, among others. Maloney said legal operators use age-verification technology and prohibit underage users from accessing another person’s account.

“We are very supportive of efforts to raise awareness around responsible gaming, including for those who are too young to access our platforms,” he said.

Betting platforms typically outline age restrictions in their terms and help pages, along with tools for reporting underage use.

Sportsbook platform FanDuel, for example, notes that it “verifies all accounts for age and eligibility.” According to a page on its site about parental controls, “If a minor is found playing on FanDuel, then that account will be closed.”

App PrizePicks’ responsible gaming page says the company is “committed to protecting minors and promoting responsible play.”

Lessons on sports betting focus on risk 

Teacher Brian Suhovsky demonstrates the odds of winning roulette to a student.

CNBC

Chatter among students about parlays, point spreads and predictions has prompted some teachers to make gambling lessons a critical component of their personal finance courses.

Brian Suhovsky, who teaches math and personal finance at New York’s AECI 1 Charter School in the Bronx, said listening to students talk mostly about their bets inspired him to teach about the risks.

“Every single student is telling you about their latest win,” said Suhovsky, but that is “missing the point.”

“What about all the stuff we just lost?” he said.

Some teachers use lesson plans from Next Gen Personal Finance or the Federal Reserve, along with resources like simulator tools and their own creativity, to demonstrate the risks of sports betting. “We’re actually teaching you in the classroom about what could potentially happen to you if you were to get addicted to this,” Luckeydoo said. 

Gen Z investors' lessons learned since 2021 meme stock mania

Suhovsky brought in a roulette wheel to show his students firsthand what it feels like to win — or, more likely, to lose. He said he used math to break down the probability of picking a winning color and number, and to illustrate the house edge, showing how the odds are designed to favor the casino over time.

Comparing short-term outcomes of betting to long-term outcomes of investing is also a key lesson — one that Suhovsky said seems to sink in with his students. 

“When it comes to stocks, you accumulate your money over the years,” said senior Jeanine Loko. “It’s not as risky.” 

Sophomore Joseph Mayo said some teens see gambling as “a way to make money a little bit. But it’s also a way for them to lose money, and it could also build bad habits growing up.”

“I don’t think it should be something that’s your main income,” Mayo said. “That’s just a way to ruin your life.”

Schools play catch-up on personal finance education

Value of a financial education: Why more schools are providing financial literacy classes

After Utah led the way in 2008, 30 states now require students to take a semester-long personal finance course to graduate. Utah is one of the few states that makes it standard to teach the differences between saving, investing, speculation and gambling.

Oklahoma and Wisconsin have also included understanding gambling in their academic standards. Last year, Massachusetts launched the country’s first youth sports betting prevention curriculum, but it’s not part of a personal finance course.

In New York, where Suhovsky teaches, the state Board of Regents recently approved a requirement that students in kindergarten through 12th grade receive personal finance education. That requirement, which will be phased in starting this fall, mandates that high school students receive instruction before graduation on topics including budgeting, credit, debt management and investing.

Though the measure does not specifically include gambling, the curriculum does call for educators to cover risk management — understanding the potential downsides of financial decisions and how to limit losses.

Suhovsky said he thinks the financial and psychological consequences of sports betting and gambling should be taught in every high school: “If we’re not teaching about this to our students, our most vulnerable students, when are you going to teach it to them?” 

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Maximizing Returns in High Rate Climate and market uncertainty

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Maximizing Returns in High-Rate Climate

In the macroeconomic environment of late July 2026, personal cash management requires an active, structured approach to wealth preservation. With central bank benchmark rates remaining elevated to ensure long-term disinflation, conservative yield-bearing vehicles—such as short-term U.S. Treasury bills, money market funds, and high-yield savings accounts (HYSAs)—continue to offer reliable nominal returns between 4% and 5%. For individual investors, maximizing net returns requires moving beyond passive checking accounts and executing a disciplined cash laddering strategy.

Leaving substantial liquid capital in traditional bank deposits creates an invisible drag on personal net worth due to ongoing inflation. By implementing a tiered liquidity framework, individuals can split emergency cash reserves and short-term capital allocations across rolling maturities. Allocating cash into 4-week, 8-week, and 13-week Treasury bills creates a continuous cycle of maturing liquidity, allowing investors to continuously reinvest capital at prevailing market yields while maintaining immediate access to emergency funds.

Tax efficiency represents a critical dimension of high-yield cash optimization. For high-earning individuals residing in states with substantial local income taxes, direct holdings in short-term U.S. Treasury instruments often deliver superior net post-tax yields compared to standard commercial bank HYSAs. Because interest earned on federal Treasury bills is strictly exempt from state and local taxation, investors can retain a larger portion of their compounding interest gains without taking on additional credit or market risk.

Ultimately, personal wealth accumulation in mid-2026 relies on intentional capital deployment. Cash should be managed as a productive asset class that generates consistent, risk-free returns. Regularly auditing account yield terms, automating recurring transfers, and leveraging tax-advantaged fixed-income instruments ensures that personal liquidity remains fully optimized against macroeconomic fluctuations.

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Algorithmic Wealth Management: Balancing Automated Financial Planning with Human Oversight

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Balancing Automated Financial Planning with Human Oversight

The personal finance industry in July 2026 is experiencing a technological evolution, driven by the wide deployment of next-generation algorithmic wealth management tools. Modern digital financial platforms have expanded far beyond basic automated index investing; today’s robo-advisors utilize real-time tax-loss harvesting, dynamic portfolio rebalancing, and hyper-personalized spending analysis to optimize retail investor outcomes. However, as these digital solutions become ubiquitous, investors face the crucial challenge of balancing automated execution with human strategic judgment.

The core advantage of automated financial planning platforms lies in their ability to remove emotional bias from investment execution. During periods of market volatility or localized sector realignments, automated algorithms systematically rebalance portfolios back to target asset allocations without falling victim to panic selling or speculative enthusiasm. Furthermore, integrated cash-flow monitoring algorithms analyze individual spending patterns in real time, automatically sweeping surplus income into designated retirement or debt-liquidation accounts to accelerate net worth accumulation.

Despite these operational advantages, algorithmic tools have inherent structural limitations when addressing complex, highly personalized financial life events. Decisions involving multi-generational estate planning, highly complex tax strategies, small business exits, or nuanced real estate transactions require contextual human judgment that software models cannot replicate. Relying solely on automated models without periodic human professional review can result in misaligned risk profiles or overlooked tax liabilities during major life transitions.

The optimal approach for personal financial planning in late 2026 is a hybrid advisory model. Individuals should utilize automated platforms for routine asset allocation, continuous tax optimization, and low-cost passive index tracking, while engaging qualified human financial advisors for periodic strategic planning, estate structuring, and qualitative risk evaluations. This dual approach ensures maximum cost efficiency and disciplined execution while retaining essential strategic guidance.

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Personal Finance

High-Yield Optimization: Structuring Personal Cash Reserves in a Sustained Rate Environment

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Structuring Personal Cash Reserves in a Sustained Rate Environment

In the financial environment of mid-2026, personal cash management has re-emerged as a vital component of holistic wealth building. With central bank policy rates holding firm to maintain long-term price stability, yield-bearing instruments such as money market funds, high-yield savings accounts (HYSAs), and short-term Treasury bills continue to offer compounding returns around 4% to 5%. For individual investors, effectively structuring cash reserves requires shifting away from passive bank deposits toward active yield optimization.

A frequent pitfall in personal asset management is leaving substantial liquid capital in traditional checking or low-yield savings accounts, where real returns are continuously eroded by baseline inflation. By implementing a disciplined ‘cash ladder’ strategy—allocating liquid funds across tiered maturities using ultra-short Treasury instruments and FDIC-insured high-yield accounts—individuals can secure maximal yields while retaining immediate liquidity for emergency expenses or tactical investment opportunities.

Simultaneously, investors must evaluate the tax efficiency of their cash holdings based on their tax bracket and geographic location. For high earners situated in states with high local income taxes, direct holdings in short-term U.S. Treasury bills often yield a higher net post-tax return than standard high-yield savings accounts, as Treasury interest is strictly exempt from state and local taxation. Understanding these nuanced tax distinctions allows individuals to capture significant incremental gains without taking on additional market risk.

Ultimately, personal financial health in late 2026 hinges on intentional liquidity management. Cash reserves should not be viewed merely as static emergency funds, but as a dynamic asset class that contributes positively to net worth growth. Regularly auditing yield terms, automating cash transfers, and optimizing for post-tax efficiency ensures that personal capital remains fully productive across all economic conditions.

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