Connect with us

Accounting

Senators introduce tax bills on Pell Grants, overtime pay

Published

on

Senate Finance Committee members Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, and Sheldon Whitehouse, D-Rhode Island, introduced bipartisan legislation Tuesday that would coordinate Pell Grants with the American Opportunity Tax Credit and fully exclude Pell Grants from taxable income, while Sen. Tommy Tuberville, R-Alabama, and Roger Marshall, R-Kansas, separately introduced a bill related to President Trump’s campaign promise on exempting overtime pay from taxes.

The first bill, known as the Tax-Free Pell Grant Act, aims to iron out the current Tax Code to enable qualifying students to reap the full benefits of financial aid. The bill would make Pell Grants fully tax-free and no longer require students to subtract Pell Grants from expenses for which the AOTC can be claimed. 

“The Pell Grant program has revolutionized American higher education by helping millions of qualifying students afford the cost of college,” Grassley said in a statement Tuesday. “Our bipartisan Tax-Free Pell Grant Act would cut through confusing tax rules and allow Iowans to take full advantage of this financial student aid program.” 

The Pell Grant program helps millions of young people cover college costs, including tuition, living expenses and other fees. The American Opportunity Tax Credit, which was made permanent in 2015 with bipartisan support, provides students up to $2,500 for tuition and course materials, assisting millions with the cost of college. However, the lack of coordination between the two programs keeps students from maximizing the programs’ benefits. 

The issue mainly affects students at lower-cost schools like community colleges. While Pell Grants used for tuition and fees are tax-free, any portion used to cover other education costs, like living expenses, is taxed. Students are currently required to subtract their Pell Grant from the amount of expenses for which they claim the AOTC. To maximize their AOTC, students can use part of their Pell Grant to cover living expenses even though that portion is taxed. But calculating the optimal amount of the Pell Grant to include in taxable income is complicated for those without access to sophisticated tax advice, so many students leave benefits on the table or forgo claiming the AOTC altogether.  

“Pell Grants – one of Senator Pell’s greatest legacies – have helped make college more affordable for generations of Rhode Islanders,” Whitehouse said in a statement. “Our bipartisan legislation will streamline federal student aid programs and ensure students get the maximum possible benefit to achieve their higher education goals.”

Additional cosponsors include Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Oregon, and Thom Tillis, R-North Carolina. The bill’s introduction comes amid proposals by the Trump administration for a 15.3% reduction in the Department of Education’s budget as well as cuts in spending on higher education and Federal Work-Study, although Trump has expressed support for preserving Pell Grants. 

“The American Association of Community Colleges, which represents the nation’s 1,024 community colleges and their more than 10 million students, enthusiastically endorses the Tax-Free Pell Grant Act,” said Dr. Walter G. Bumphus, president and CEO of the American Association of Community Colleges, in a statement. “This critical legislation will help to ensure that the Pell Grant program has maximum impact on student success. It simplifies the tax code, while making it easier for low-income community college students to qualify for the American Opportunity Tax Credit. The legislation is of particular benefit to students attending low-tuition, locally-focused institutions that help individuals learn the skills needed to earn family sustaining wages — in other words, America’s community colleges. We urge the enactment of this critical legislation.”

Overtime pay

Separately, two Republican senators, Tuberville and Marshall, introduced the Overtime Wages Tax Relief Act, which would create a tax deduction for overtime wages up to $10,000 for individuals and $20,000 for married couples. 

“President Trump campaigned and won on a promise to cut taxes for millions of Americans working overtime—and we are delivering on that promise,” Tuberville said in a statement. “Thousands of Alabamians put in way more than 40 hours a week in order to save for retirement, put their kids through college, and keep the trains running. They should not be punished with higher taxes for working longer hours. Alabama was the first state to pass overtime tax exemptions, and I am hopeful that the federal government will follow suit. I’m proud to join Senators Marshall, Ricketts, and Justice in helping deliver on this critical piece of President Trump’s agenda, which will put American workers first.”

The bill includes a phase-out on eligibility based on income. The deduction would begin to phase out when income reaches $100,000 for individuals or $200,000 for married couples, and would be reduced by $50 for every $1,000 in income above the threshold, similar to the Child Tax Credit. The bill would define overtime to include a wide range of workers such as law enforcement officers, nurses, trade workers, factory employees and other eligible professions, and require employers to report overtime earnings to ensure transparency and accuracy in claiming the deduction.

“President Trump promised relief for millions of hardworking Americans, and we’re proud to help deliver on that with the Overtime Wages Tax Relief Act,” Marshall said in a statement. “Our legislation ensures Kansans keep more of their hard-earned wages and codifies a key pillar of President Trump’s pro-worker agenda as we work to pass our ‘One Big Beautiful Bill.’ It’s time to put American workers first again, and I’m proud to work with Senators Tuberville, Ricketts, and Justice to ensure we do just that.”  

Two other Republicans joined Tuberville and Marshall in introducing the legislation: Sen. Jim Justice, R-West Virginia, and Pete Ricketts, R-Nebraska.

Continue Reading

Accounting

XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

Published

on

Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

Padar-Jody- new 2019

Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

Tolin-Katie-CPA Growth Guides

Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

Continue Reading

Accounting

Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

Published

on

The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

Continue Reading

Accounting

Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

Published

on

Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

Continue Reading

Trending