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Tax Fraud Blotter: Creative arithmetic

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Bean scheme; jailhouse Glock; checkmate; and other highlights of recent tax cases.

Auburn, Washington: Assad Baragzai, 47, owner of a string of coffee stands, has pleaded guilty to making and subscribing a false return, admitting that between 2016 and 2020 he failed to report as much as $6 million in income.

Baragzai provided false information to his accountant, and the government believes that the tax loss exceeds $1.7 million. Baragzai disputes the government figures and believes that the tax loss is $1.3 million. 

He is the second defendant to plead guilty in this investigation. In March, his brother-in-law, Rajesh Mathew, 45, pleaded guilty to making and subscribing a false return. In his plea agreement, Mathew, who also owns a string of coffee stands, admitted that he too underreported substantial income over several years. Mathew’s sentencing is Oct. 9.

Both Baragzai and Mathew have agreed to make restitution to the IRS. Both may also face additional civil penalties, fines and interest.

Filing or subscribing a false return carries up to three years in prison and a $250,000 fine, or twice the gain or loss from the offense. Baragzai’s sentencing is Nov. 18.

Chester, South Carolina: Resident Lawrencium Germaine Martin has pleaded guilty to tax evasion, to being a felon in possession of a firearm and to making false statements to federal investigators.

From at least 2019 through 2021, Martin operated Lancaster Tactical Supply. The company appeared legitimate, selling firearm accessories and parts, including Glock and Sig Sauer build kits, slides, imitation suppressors, optics and body armor. But at least 380 customers from 43 states lodged complaints with the Better Business Bureau and the South Carolina Department of Consumer Affairs, generally alleging that the company took their money and failed to ship the products.

Investigators with the IRS, the FBI and U.S. Postal Inspection Service determined that the revenue LTS was generating was significant. Although the money was deposited into Martin’s personal bank accounts and LTS was operated out of Martin’s residence and Martin’s business location, investigation also revealed that Martin failed to pay state or federal income tax for 2015 through 2022.

Martin admitted that he evaded federal income tax; the IRS has determined that figure is more than $800,000 for 2020 alone but Martin admitted to no specific figure. He further admitted that he obtained the personal ID information of another person through a legitimate employment relationship and then operated LTS in that person’s name without authorization so that revenue was reported as attributable to that person.

Agents searching Martin’s residence and business found a 9-mm. handgun despite Martin’s multiple felony convictions. Agents also found shipping labels and material associated with LTS. Martin admitted that he lied in authorities’ interviews that he’d never heard of LTS, never received money from LTS or its customers, and did not know how his name became associated with LTS.

He faces up to 10 years in prison, mandatory restitution, a fine of up to $250,000 and up to three years of court-ordered supervision following any term of imprisonment.

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Riverside, California: Luis E. Perez, owner of area temporary staffing companies, has pleaded guilty to two charges for willfully evading payment to the IRS of nearly $30 million in taxes, penalties and interest and to causing a false federal return to be filed as part of an effort to conceal nearly $30 million in additional tax liabilities incurred by his companies.

His companies — which include Checkmates Staffing Inc., Staffaide Inc., BaronHR, BaronHR West Inc. and Fortress Holding Group — were required to withhold trust fund taxes from employee wages and to pay the withholdings to the IRS. From May 2009 to January 2017, his companies failed to pay the IRS the payroll taxes for 2001 to 2003, 2006 to 2008 and 2010, including trust fund taxes.

Beginning in June 2007, the IRS attempted to collect Perez’s outstanding tax liability, which by February 2017 had grown to $29,593,378. Perez attempted to thwart collection efforts by purchasing luxury items from his business bank accounts, including numerous cars and a boat, and concealing his ownership by placing the titles of these items in the names of his businesses and other individuals. He also obtained a Visa Black credit card in the name of another person (now his wife).

While on pretrial release for these matters, from October 2018 to August 2019 he aided and assisted in the preparation of returns that substantially understated the wages paid to the employees of BaronHR West. He later admitted that he caused his company to underreport employee wages and other compensation by some $130,879,521, which resulted in the company’s failure to pay some $29,633,516 in federal employment taxes.

Sentencing is Jan. 16. Perez, who has been in federal custody since Aug. 15, faces up to eight years in prison.

Detroit: Noli and Isabel Tcruz have been sentenced to prison on charges of being involved in a health care fraud kickback conspiracy, tax evasion and fraud.

Noli Tcruz was sentenced to six years and Isabel Tcruz to 38 months. This follows the sentencing earlier this year of two doctors who pleaded guilty to receiving kickbacks and bribes from the married couple.

The Tcruzes were convicted and sentenced for schemes related to their operation of several local home health care companies that purported to provide legitimate medical care to homebound Medicare beneficiaries but in fact engaged in fraud. The couple engaged in a $5 million conspiracy to illegally pay kickbacks and bribes to acquire referrals for home health care for Medicare beneficiaries, and refused to pay their income tax obligations for both personal and business taxes.

After their last home health company was shut down in February 2020, Noli Tcruz began engaging in Covid-19 program fraud and used a family member’s ID and company to steal from and defraud the Small Business Administration and Health and Human Services out of more than $250,000 in pandemic assistance funds.

Dr. Terry Baul and Dr. David Calderone have pleaded guilty to accepting kickbacks and bribes for referring Medicare beneficiaries to the Tcruzes. The two physicians were required to pay more than $3 million in restitution and forfeiture judgments and are excluded from Medicare and other federal health care programs.

Quincy, Florida: Cedrick Campbell, 49, has been sentenced to two years in prison after previously pleading guilty to 11 counts of aiding in preparing false returns. 

Between 2018 and 2022, Campbell, reportedly a former math teacher, ran an unofficial tax prep business from his home, where he prepared and filed false federal returns. Campbell falsely represented the taxpayers’ deductions, credits and the refund due.

He was also ordered to pay $378,041 in restitution.

Uniontown, Pennsylvania: Resident James E. Frey Jr. has pleaded guilty to a charge of willfully filing a false return.

Frey deposited checks from his businesses’ customers into his personal bank accounts and kept money from checks made payable from his companies to other individuals that were never actually sent. His personal income tax returns for years including 2019 were false in that they failed to report the income from those checks.

Sentencing is Jan, 14. The charges provide for up to three years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000 or twice the gain or loss from the offense, or both. 

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XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

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Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

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Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

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Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

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Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

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The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

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Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

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Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

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