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Accounting

Tax Fraud Blotter: Job woes

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Heavy metal; with a side of alimony; Landing in jail; and other highlights of recent tax cases.

Quincy, Massachusetts: Business owner Su Nguyen, 60, has been sentenced to 18 months in prison to be followed by a year of supervised release for filing false corporate tax returns to hide corporate revenue and to evade more than $2 million in taxes.

Between 2016 and 2020, Nguyen owned and operated General Employment Services, a temporary employment agency. Clients paid General by check for the work by employees. Nguyen deposited a small number of client checks in a bank account that he used for business and reported that income to the IRS. Nguyen cashed most of the checks at a local check casher and used that cash on himself and to pay employees’ wages off the books.

In total, Nguyen cashed more than $10 million in client checks and did not report to the IRS that revenue or the cash wages. 

Nguyen, who pleaded guilty in May, was also ordered to pay $2,090,192.77 in restitution. 

Jacksonville, Florida: Pablo Isila Euceda-Hernandez, a Honduran national in the United States illegally, has been sentenced to 27 months in prison for conspiracy to commit wire fraud and conspiracy to commit tax fraud.

Euceda-Hernandez established a shell company that purported to be involved in the construction industry, obtaining a workers’ compensation insurance policy in the name of the company to cover a minimal payroll for a few purported employees. He then rented the workers’ compensation insurance to work crews who had obtained subcontracts on projects in Florida as well as contractors in other states.

He sent contractors a certificate as “proof” that the work crews had workers’ compensation insurance. The scheme also facilitated the avoidance of the higher cost of obtaining adequate workers’ compensation insurance for the workers on the crews to whom Euceda-Hernandez rented the workers’ comp insurance.

As part of the scheme, the contractors issued payroll checks for the workers’ wages to the shell companies and Euceda-Hernandez cashed these checks, then distributed the cash to the work crews after deducting their fee, which was typically about 6% of the payroll. He cashed payroll checks totaling some $5 million. Neither the shell company nor the contractors reported to government authorities the wages that were paid to the workers, nor did they pay either the employees’ or the employer’s portion of payroll taxes.

According to the IRS, the amount of payroll taxes due on wages collected by Euceda-Hernandez totaled $1,214,508.

The court also ordered Euceda-Hernandez to pay $1,214,508 in restitution to the IRS and the court entered a money judgment against him for $336,029, the proceeds of the wire fraud.

Rutland, Vermont: Business owner James Mailhiot Jr. has pleaded guilty to federal income tax evasion.

Mailhiot owned and operated a roofing business that generated some $1.6 million in gross revenues between 2019 and 2022. He used an out-of-state accountant to prepare his federal returns and sent the accountant records of revenues and expenses from roofing jobs that year.

The records Mailhiot gave to the accountant were incomplete, resulting in a substantial understatement of his annual taxable income and substantial underpayments of the taxes he owed to the IRS.

Mailhiot’s underpayments for 2019 to 2022 totaled $296,000.

Sentencing is March 27. He faces up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $100,000. 

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Santa Clara, California: Exec John Comeau has pleaded guilty to not paying federal employment taxes.

Comeau was CEO of Vivid Inc., which provided metal coating services across various industries. From at least the first quarter of 2010 through the end of 2019, Vivid withheld Social Security, Medicare and income taxes from the wages paid to its employees but did not report or pay the money to the IRS. 

In total, he caused a tax loss of some $1,150,000.

Sentencing is April 30. He faces a maximum of five years in prison, as well as a period of supervised release, restitution and monetary penalties.

Dorchester, Massachusetts: Business owner Det Tran, 62, has been sentenced to a year and a day in prison, to be followed by three years of supervised release, for a multiyear tax fraud in which he failed to pay employment taxes for his temporary employment agency.

He owned and operated HTP Temp. Inc., which provided temporary workers for client businesses. Tran paid $8 million in off-the-books cash wages to HTP employees, and, through his concealment of these cash wages, caused his accountant to prepare false federal quarterly filings for employee wages and tax withholdings between 2018 and 2021. Tran evaded more than $2.1 million in employment taxes owed to the IRS.

Tran, who pleaded guilty in September, was also ordered to pay more than $2.5 million in restitution.

Sacramento, California: Richard Jason Mountford, formerly of Monterey County, California, and now of Las Vegas, has been sentenced to 27 months in prison for conspiring to file false claims against the United States.

From 2016 to 2020, Mountford conspired with another person to submit false individual income tax returns seeking undeserved refunds. Mountford and his co-conspirator filed false income tax returns in their own names, as well as in the names of two other unwitting individuals, that falsely reported they’d received wages — from a bogus employer — from which taxes had been withheld. Most of the returns also falsely reported alimony payments to inflate the refunds.

Mountford and his co-conspirator received $873,723.53 from the IRS. Mountford deposited $757,075.53 of those funds into his own bank accounts and subsequently purchased nearly $360,000 worth of new cars. Mountford also distributed about $170,000 in cash and gold bars to his co-conspirator.

In addition to his prison sentence, Judge Nunley ordered Mountford to serve a year of supervised release and to pay $757,075.53 in restitution to the U.S.

Panacea, Florida: Real estate agent Sedita Charles Cayson, 59, has been found guilty of willfully failing to file his income tax returns for five years.

Cayson, known as the “Land Man,” was a serial non-filer with a history of delinquencies with the IRS; he was assessed liens for 2004 to 2007 and 2011 to 2013. Despite earning real estate sales commissions averaging more than $150,000 per year, he also failed to file income tax returns for 2017 to 2021.

Beginning in 2017, Cayson instructed his real estate broker to split his commission checks into amounts that were less than $10,000, most of which Cayson cashed at a bank immediately.

Sentencing is Feb. 24. He faces up to a year in federal prison and a $25,000 fine for each count, followed by up to a year of supervised release.

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Accounting

Depreciation of Assets and Key Strategies for Accurate Valuation

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Mastering Depreciation: Key Strategies for Accurate Asset Valuation

Depreciation is a cornerstone of financial accounting, playing a critical role in accurately representing an asset’s value over its useful life. Beyond its technical definition, depreciation serves as a vital tool for financial reporting, tax planning, and operational strategy. This article dives into the primary methods of depreciation and their strategic importance for businesses aiming to optimize asset valuation.

At its core, depreciation is the process of allocating the cost of a tangible asset over its expected lifespan. It ensures that financial statements reflect the true economic wear and tear of assets, offering stakeholders a clear picture of a company’s financial health. Choosing the right depreciation method is crucial for aligning financial reporting with operational realities.

One of the most commonly used methods is the straight-line method, celebrated for its simplicity. This approach spreads the depreciation expense evenly across the asset’s useful life. While straightforward, it doesn’t always capture an asset’s actual usage pattern, especially for items that experience higher wear and tear in their early years.

For businesses with assets that lose value more quickly in their initial years, the declining balance method provides a better alternative. As an accelerated depreciation method, it assigns higher depreciation expenses in the earlier periods of an asset’s life. This approach can align better with revenue generation during an asset’s most productive years while potentially offering upfront tax advantages.

The units of production method is particularly suitable for assets whose depreciation is directly tied to usage, such as manufacturing equipment or company vehicles. This method calculates depreciation based on output, ensuring expenses reflect actual wear and tear. It’s a practical choice for industries with fluctuating production volumes.

Another accelerated option, the sum-of-the-years’ digits method, combines aspects of straight-line and declining balance approaches. By applying a weighted percentage to each year of an asset’s life, this method suits technology assets or other items prone to rapid obsolescence, offering a balanced middle ground for depreciation calculation.

Selecting the right depreciation method is a strategic decision that extends beyond regulatory compliance. It directly influences financial statements, tax liabilities, and even operational decision-making. Factors such as the asset type, industry norms, and specific usage patterns should inform this choice. For instance, a construction company might benefit from the units of production method, while a tech startup might prefer an accelerated approach for its rapidly depreciating hardware.

Advancements in financial management software have revolutionized depreciation modeling. These tools allow businesses to simulate various depreciation methods, providing data-driven insights to support strategic decisions. Automated tracking, scenario analysis, and real-time reporting capabilities further streamline the process, ensuring compliance and accuracy.

In conclusion, mastering depreciation methods is essential for businesses aiming to maintain accurate financial records and make informed decisions about asset management. Whether choosing simplicity with the straight-line method or leveraging the flexibility of accelerated approaches, businesses that understand and strategically apply depreciation can enhance transparency, optimize tax planning, and improve operational efficiency. By prioritizing accurate asset valuation, companies can better position themselves for long-term success.

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Accounting

Terror suspects share strange similarities; FBI sees no link

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One suspect in the two New Year’s Day incidents being probed as terror attacks was a former U.S. Army sergeant from Texas who recently worked for Big Four firm Deloitte. The other was a U.S. Army special forces sergeant from Colorado on leave from active duty.

Law enforcement officials on Thursday said there appears to be no definitive link between the two deadly events: a truck attack in New Orleans that left at least 15 dead and the explosion of a Tesla Cybertruck outside of President-elect Donald Trump’s hotel in Las Vegas that killed the driver and injured seven. 

But in addition to the military backgrounds of the suspects — they both served in Afghanistan in 2009 — on the day of the attacks they shared at least one other striking similarity: Both men used the same rental app to obtain electric vehicles. 

The driver of the Cybertruck was identified as Matthew Alan Livelsberger of Colorado Springs. He rented the Cybertruck on Turo, the app also used by Shamsud-Din Jabbar, the suspect in the separate attack in New Orleans hours earlier. Turo said it was working with law enforcement officials on the investigation of both incidents.

There are “very strange similarities and so we’re not prepared to rule in or rule out anything at this point,” said Sheriff Kevin McMahill of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department.

The gruesome assault on revelers celebrating New Year’s in New Orleans’ famed French Quarter and the explosion in Las Vegas thrust U.S. domestic security back into the spotlight just weeks before Donald Trump is sworn in as president.

Texas roots

As authorities combed through the macabre scene on Wednesday in New Orleans’ historic French Quarter, they said they discovered an ISIS flag with the Ford F-150 electric pickup truck that barreled through the crowd. Two improvised explosive devices were found in the area, according to the FBI.

Jabbar had claimed to join ISIS during the summer and pledged allegiance to the group in videos posted on social media prior to the attack, according to the FBI. An official said there’s no evidence that ISIS coordinated the attack.

Officials said the 42-year-old Jabbar, who lived in the Houston area, exchanged fire with police and was killed at the scene.

Jabbar has said online that he spent “all his life” in the Texas city, with the exception of 10 years working in human resources and information technology in the military, according to a video promoting his real estate business.

After serving as an active-duty soldier from 2006 to 2015 and as a reservist for about five years, Jabbar began a career in technology services, the Wall Street Journal reported. He worked for Accenture, Ernst & Young and Deloitte.

Jabbar was divorced twice, most recently from Shaneen McDaniel, according to Fort Bend County marriage records. The couple, who married in 2017, had one son, and separated in 2020. The divorce was finalized in 2022. 

“The marriage has become insupportable due to discord or conflict of personalities that destroys the legitimate ends of the marital relationship and prevents any reasonable expectation of reconciliation,” the petition stated.

McDaniel kept the couple’s four-bedroom home southwest of Houston. She declined to comment when contacted at her house in suburban Houston.

Fort Bragg

Jabbar moved to another residence in Houston, which the FBI and local law enforcement spent all night searching before declaring the neighborhood of mobile homes and single-story houses safe for residents. Agents cleared the scene shortly before 8 a.m. local time without additional comment.

Jabbar’s mobile home is fronted by an 8-foot corrugated steel fence that was partially torn apart to provide search teams access. Weightlifting equipment and a bow hunting target were scattered across the broken concrete walkway. Chickens, Muscovy ducks and guinea fowl roamed the property.

Behind the home, a yellow 2018 Jeep Rubicon sat with its doors left wide open and a hardcover book written in Arabic sitting atop the dashboard. The license plate expired in May 2023.

The other suspect, Livelsberger, was a member of the Army’s elite Green Berets, according to the Associated Press, which cited unidentified Army officials. He had served in the Army since 2006, rising through the ranks, and was on approved leave when he died in the blast.

Livelsberger, 37, spent time at the base formerly known as Fort Bragg, a massive Army base in North Carolina that’s home to Army special forces command. Jabbar also spent time at Fort Bragg, though his service apparently didn’t overlap with Livelsberger’s.

Las Vegas Sheriff McMahill said they found his military identification, a passport, a semiautomatic, fireworks, an iPhone, smartwatch and credit cards in his name, but are still uncertain it’s Livelsberger and are waiting on DNA records.

“His body is burnt beyond recognition and I do still not have confirmation 100% that that is the individual that was inside our vehicle,” he said. 

The individual in the car suffered a gunshot wound to his head prior to the detonation of the vehicle.

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Accounting

FASB seeks feedback on standard-setting agenda

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The Financial Accounting Standards Board today asked stakeholders for feedback on its future standard-setting agenda. 

The FASB published an Invitation to Comment and is requesting feedback on improvements to financial accounting and reporting needed to give investors more and better information that informs their capital allocation decision-making, reduce cost and complexity, and maintain and improve the FASB accounting standards codification. 

Stakeholders should review and submit feedback by June 30.

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Patrick Dorsman/Financial Accounting Foundation

“As a result of the significant progress on the 2021 agenda consultation priorities, the FASB staff is once again seeking stakeholder input on the Board’s future agenda and initiatives,” FASB technical director Jackson Day said in a statement. “We encourage stakeholders to take this opportunity to review the ITC and share their views on financial accounting and reporting priorities they think the Board should address going forward.”

The FASB began the current agenda consultation in 2024, doing outreach to over 200 stakeholders, including investors, practitioners, preparers and academics. The discussion in this ITC is based on input received from those stakeholders and does not contain FASB views. Most of those stakeholders said “there is not a case to make major changes to generally accepted accounting principles at this time,” according to the announcement, so many of the topics that were suggested focus on targeted improvements to GAAP.

The board encourages stakeholders to continue to submit agenda requests about needed improvements to GAAP as they arise.

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