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The Internal Revenue Service ended 2024 by debuting regulations on reporting cryptocurrency transactions, amendments for outdated provisions, updates for standard mileage rates and more. And as President-elect Donald Trump gets ready for his second term in office, professionals are looking ahead to what the 2026 tax landscape will look like.
Trump was vocal throughout his campaign about working to extend many of the provisions of his landmark Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 that are set to expire at the end of this year. Recently, he rallied roughly 20 likeminded Republican House members from New York, New Jersey and California to discuss updates to state and local tax deduction caps.
Representative Nick LaLota, R-N.Y., said in an interview with Bloomberg that he and a small group of four other representatives are working to push forward a bill to “reasonably adjust” the current $10,000 cap on SALT deductions.
“There are five very salty Republicans — I would expect that somebody in his position would appreciate that dynamic and would want to provide an accommodation to get the bill passed,” he said. “The five of us have the opportunity to effectuate an even more beautiful, big bill.”
Most of the current regulations will be in place for the majority of the 2025 tax season, with the steadily gaining pace of regulatory proposals making planning ahead for 2026 one of the key priorities for tax professionals.
Randy Hughes, CEO of Atlanta-based Counting Pennies and co-founder of Seven Figure Profits, said in an interview with Accounting Today that Trump’s return is a likely signal that the current tax landscape would be renewed into next year with some additional provisions.
“The most significant changes include potential new regulations around cryptocurrency transactions, increased IRS scrutiny on high earners and adjustments to clean energy credits,” Hughes said. “Most changes will not be changes to tax law, but the implementation of laws that are already in place … so being familiar with this implementation is important.”
The new requirements take effect for DeFi companies starting Jan. 1, 2027, after responses gathered in the initial stages of the regulations led the IRS and the Treasury to push back the deadline by two years. Individual cryptocurrency brokers, traders, banks and more are subject to the updated rules as of Jan. 1.
“Although the applicability date proposed by the proposed regulations applied to gross proceeds reporting for sales of digital assets effected on or after Jan. 1, 2025, the Treasury Department and the IRS agree that a delay is warranted for trading frontend service providers treated as brokers (DeFi brokers) under these final regulations,” the regulation states.
New crypto rules from IRS will create an information avalanche
Following the Jan.1 effective date of the IRS’s new 1099-DA and finalized regulations for reporting decentralized finance transactions, accountants across the profession worry that many brokers and taxpayers will struggle to quickly adapt to the changes.
“The fact that the IRS is now going to get information about the transactions, and how inaccurate the information will be, is really underappreciated at this point,” James Creech, a director in the tax advocacy and controversy practice of Top 10 Firm Baker Tilly, said in an interview with Accounting Today’s Roger Russell. “There will be a lot of people who will realize, too late, that this has taken effect.”
He further mentioned that the utility of the information gathered through Form 1099-DA reportings will vary in accuracy for the first few years as all eligible parties become familiar with the requirements and standards.
IRS expands waiver of eligibility for accounting method changes
The IRS’s newly debuted Revenue Procedure 2025-08 expanded the waiver of eligibility rules that allow for changes in accounting methodology where research or experimental expenses are concerned.
Expanded rules include those in Section 5.01(1)(d) and (f) of Rev. Proc. 2015-13 to accounting method changes described in Section 7.01 of Rev. Proc. 2024-23 that are made for any taxable year beginning in 2022, 2023 or 2024.
IRS proposal seeks to add tech competency for tax professionals
Last month, the IRS and Treasury Department released jointly proposed regulations that would seek to introduce a technological competency requirement for preparers and revise many parts of Circular 230 “to account for changes in the law and the evolving nature of tax practice.”
The proposed changes are limited to affect only those who practice before the IRS, and include the following updates, among others:
Eliminating provisions related to registered tax preparers;
Classifying the use of certain contingent fee arrangements by practitioners as disreputable conduct;
Establishing new standards for appraisals and the disqualification of appraisers; and
Providing rules related to appraisers, including the standards for disqualification.
The tax service increased its optional standard mileage rate for 2025 by three cents for vehicles driven for business purposes, while other rates remain unchanged since last year.
The rates applicable to cars, vans, pickups or panel trucks, including fully electric and hybrid vehicles, are as follow s:
Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.
XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.
“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”
Jody Padar
The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.
“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”
Katie Tolin
“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”
The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago.
The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world?
This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant.
The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance.
The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making.
To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past.
The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk.
The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind.
In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.
Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.
Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.
“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.
“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”
A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.
Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had — until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.
“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.
House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature.
“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.
House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill.
Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.
Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.
“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.
Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.
As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk.
“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.