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Many accountants were doubtful of Donald Trump’s chances for a successful reelection on Nov. 5, despite the fact that many also thought he would be a better candidate for the profession. With his return to the White House now confirmed, the waiting game begins to see which promises of wide-sweeping change to the tax landscape come to life.
The Republican majorities in the Senate and House of Representatives will grant President-elect Trump an easier time in refreshing many of the expiring provisions in his 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including priorities such as the Qualified Business Income Deduction and 100% bonus depreciation.
“These changes reshaped tax planning for both individuals and businesses, creating new opportunities for savings,” said Arron Bennett, CEO of the Oak Ridge, Tennessee-based tax planning firm Bennett Financials.
It’s increasingly likely that Trump will seek to make certain provisions of the TCJA like the QBID permanent, as was put forward in the Republican party platform earlier this year. Further goals included eliminating taxes on tips for restaurant and hospitality workers and other additional tax cuts.
Mark Luscombe, principal analyst in Wolters Kluwer Tax and Accounting, said cementing the sunsetting provisions of the TCJA “would be very expensive” and that a more beneficial compromise for addressing deficit concerns would be “to just extend them for a few more years.”
“An extension would benefit almost all taxpayers; however, the bulk of the tax benefit would go to higher-income taxpayers,” Luscombe said.
Much of the funding granted to the IRS under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 has gone towards strengthening the agency’s enforcement capabilities, which in turn generate revenue. Other funds have been used to bolster taxpayer services and to support regular operations.Andrea Harrington, a CPA and partner at the Glastonbury, Connecticut-based accounting firm Fiondella Milone & Lasaracina, said she hopes funding for the IRS is maintained, specifically directing resources towards “processing amended returns related to COVID relief provisions.””The uncertainty over what exactly will happen makes planning a bit more challenging. … We’ll be watching legislative proposals even more closely so we can pivot in our recommendations as needed,” Harrington said.
Below is a compilation of expert insight and predictions into what the tax landscape could look like in 2025 and what professionals need to start considering during planning discussions.
IRS funding in limbo following Trump win
In the wake of Trump’s successful bid for reelection, many accountants predict the new administration will seek to cut the IRS’s funding more so than in recent years.
Republican legislators have already seen success in efforts to claw back some of the $80 billion in extra funding from the IRA, and have continued to push for further reductions in the IRS’s enforcement budget. Increased funding brought in from expanded enforcement goes towards easing the cost of the IRA, while other IRA funding is earmarked for strengthening the enforcement capabilities of the IRS among other improvements.
“I think IRS funding is at significant risk right now, both the annual appropriation funding as well as the remaining IRA funding,” Rochelle Hodes, Washington National Tax Office principal at the Top 25 Firm Crowe, said in an interview with AT’s Michael Cohn. “The only question for me on funding is, will any portion of the funding remain available for taxpayer service-related improvements at the IRS?”
A look at Trump promises for the 2025 tax landscape
Trump’s campaign promises on taxes were numerous and sweeping, ranging from lowering the corporate tax rate and tax credits for caregivers and those purchasing domestically made automobiles, to the return of 100% bonus depreciation.
As the countdown to his second term continues, along with the approaching deadline for many parts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, much is up in the air.
“No one has a crystal ball on what’s going to happen here, but certainly it’s a little bit clearer based on a Trump victory than it would have been based on a Harris victory,” Brian Newman, a tax partner at Top 25 Firm CohnReznick in Hartford, Connecticut, said in an interview with AT’s Michael Cohn. “Obviously the big point is going to be either to extend or to make permanent TCJA provisions.”
What are preparers worried about in the coming administration?
Accounting professionals and preparers say that a new but not wholly unfamiliar Trump administration, will bring new approaches to taxes and the surrounding regulatory environment with it.
Kelly Myers, an advisor with Myers Consulting Group, and formerly a career IRS officer with 30-plus years of experience, told AT’s Roger Russell in an interview that he’s “curious to see how much the balance shifts” as the lack of a Republican super-majority means, “There will still be a give and take in their congressional negotiations.”
“People will be watching as they move forward on the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; the biggest thing is the SALT limitation with its $10,000 cap,” Myers said.
The provisions of the TCJA are top of mind for Trump, as issues like the qualified business income deduction and a renewed R&D credit operating on a dollar-for-dollar basis are up for change.
President-elect Trump had an eventful first term when it came to tax policies, implementing the likes of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Actand more. Amid expiring provisions, and a host of new tax proposals, the question now is which promises he can deliver on.
The estimated price tag for extending all the provisions of the TCJA amounts to roughly $4.6 trillion, according to Rochelle Hodes, Washington National Tax Office principal at the Top 25 Firm Crowe.
“If they are allowed to expire, that would raise the tax for many individuals, which is an unattractive proposition for any president or for Congress,” Hodes said in an interview with AT. “The decision will have to be made about which will be allowed to expire, whether or not some of the provisions will be changed in order to accommodate whatever budget goals are agreed upon, then the decision and consensus will have to be made concerning offsets to pay for the resolution of expiring provisions.”
Industry professionals achieved a small measure of TCJA relief following Trump’s successful bid for reelection, as many expiring provisions are now much more likely to be renewed.
Jonathan Traub, the leader of the group, said on a panel this month that discussions in the House surrounding the current limit on the deduction for state and local taxes is an important barometer for measuring how talks could go over the coming years.
“You will need almost perfect unity — more so in the House than the Senate,” Traub said. “This really gives a lot of power, I think, to any small group of House members who decide that they will lie down on the train tracks to block a bill they don’t like or to enforce the inclusion of a provision that they really want.”
One suspect in the two New Year’s Day incidents being probed as terror attacks was a former U.S. Army sergeant from Texas who recently worked for Big Four firm Deloitte. The other was a U.S. Army special forces sergeant from Colorado on leave from active duty.
Law enforcement officials on Thursday said there appears to be no definitive link between the two deadly events: a truck attack in New Orleans that left at least 15 dead and the explosion of a Tesla Cybertruck outside of President-elect Donald Trump’s hotel in Las Vegas that killed the driver and injured seven.
But in addition to the military backgrounds of the suspects — they both served in Afghanistan in 2009 — on the day of the attacks they shared at least one other striking similarity: Both men used the same rental app to obtain electric vehicles.
The driver of the Cybertruck was identified as Matthew Alan Livelsberger of Colorado Springs. He rented the Cybertruck on Turo, the app also used by Shamsud-Din Jabbar, the suspect in the separate attack in New Orleans hours earlier. Turo said it was working with law enforcement officials on the investigation of both incidents.
There are “very strange similarities and so we’re not prepared to rule in or rule out anything at this point,” said Sheriff Kevin McMahill of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department.
The gruesome assault on revelers celebrating New Year’s in New Orleans’ famed French Quarter and the explosion in Las Vegas thrust U.S. domestic security back into the spotlight just weeks before Donald Trump is sworn in as president.
Texas roots
As authorities combed through the macabre scene on Wednesday in New Orleans’ historic French Quarter, they said they discovered an ISIS flag with the Ford F-150 electric pickup truck that barreled through the crowd. Two improvised explosive devices were found in the area, according to the FBI.
Jabbar had claimed to join ISIS during the summer and pledged allegiance to the group in videos posted on social media prior to the attack, according to the FBI. An official said there’s no evidence that ISIS coordinated the attack.
Officials said the 42-year-old Jabbar, who lived in the Houston area, exchanged fire with police and was killed at the scene.
Jabbar has said online that he spent “all his life” in the Texas city, with the exception of 10 years working in human resources and information technology in the military, according to a video promoting his real estate business.
After serving as an active-duty soldier from 2006 to 2015 and as a reservist for about five years, Jabbar began a career in technology services, the Wall Street Journal reported. He worked for Accenture, Ernst & Young and Deloitte.
Jabbar was divorced twice, most recently from Shaneen McDaniel, according to Fort Bend County marriage records. The couple, who married in 2017, had one son, and separated in 2020. The divorce was finalized in 2022.
“The marriage has become insupportable due to discord or conflict of personalities that destroys the legitimate ends of the marital relationship and prevents any reasonable expectation of reconciliation,” the petition stated.
McDaniel kept the couple’s four-bedroom home southwest of Houston. She declined to comment when contacted at her house in suburban Houston.
Fort Bragg
Jabbar moved to another residence in Houston, which the FBI and local law enforcement spent all night searching before declaring the neighborhood of mobile homes and single-story houses safe for residents. Agents cleared the scene shortly before 8 a.m. local time without additional comment.
Jabbar’s mobile home is fronted by an 8-foot corrugated steel fence that was partially torn apart to provide search teams access. Weightlifting equipment and a bow hunting target were scattered across the broken concrete walkway. Chickens, Muscovy ducks and guinea fowl roamed the property.
Behind the home, a yellow 2018 Jeep Rubicon sat with its doors left wide open and a hardcover book written in Arabic sitting atop the dashboard. The license plate expired in May 2023.
The other suspect, Livelsberger, was a member of the Army’s elite Green Berets, according to the Associated Press, which cited unidentified Army officials. He had served in the Army since 2006, rising through the ranks, and was on approved leave when he died in the blast.
Livelsberger, 37, spent time at the base formerly known as Fort Bragg, a massive Army base in North Carolina that’s home to Army special forces command. Jabbar also spent time at Fort Bragg, though his service apparently didn’t overlap with Livelsberger’s.
Las Vegas Sheriff McMahill said they found his military identification, a passport, a semiautomatic, fireworks, an iPhone, smartwatch and credit cards in his name, but are still uncertain it’s Livelsberger and are waiting on DNA records.
“His body is burnt beyond recognition and I do still not have confirmation 100% that that is the individual that was inside our vehicle,” he said.
The individual in the car suffered a gunshot wound to his head prior to the detonation of the vehicle.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board today asked stakeholders for feedback on its future standard-setting agenda.
The FASB published an Invitation to Comment and is requesting feedback on improvements to financial accounting and reporting needed to give investors more and better information that informs their capital allocation decision-making, reduce cost and complexity, and maintain and improve the FASB accounting standards codification.
Stakeholders should review and submit feedback by June 30.
“As a result of the significant progress on the 2021 agenda consultation priorities, the FASB staff is once again seeking stakeholder input on the Board’s future agenda and initiatives,” FASB technical director Jackson Day said in a statement. “We encourage stakeholders to take this opportunity to review the ITC and share their views on financial accounting and reporting priorities they think the Board should address going forward.”
The FASB began the current agenda consultation in 2024, doing outreach to over 200 stakeholders, including investors, practitioners, preparers and academics. The discussion in this ITC is based on input received from those stakeholders and does not contain FASB views. Most of those stakeholders said “there is not a case to make major changes to generally accepted accounting principles at this time,” according to the announcement, so many of the topics that were suggested focus on targeted improvements to GAAP.
The board encourages stakeholders to continue to submit agenda requests about needed improvements to GAAP as they arise.
The traditionally static field of auditing is on the edge of an industry-changing transformation, thanks to AI.
As pattern-learning AI machines quickly incorporate themselves into industry after industry, auditing is next in line. Industry giants like the Big Four and Wolters Kluwer are already using AI in their reporting functions. According to a Thomson Reuters Institute 2024 survey of audit professionals, 74% of firms are considering adding progressive technologies like generative AI to their auditing workflows.
As more firms and companies adopt AI in their accounting processes, it signals a significant step toward a new era in which intelligence technology can take over tasks that are too time-consuming and repetitive, allowing for more complex tasks from human counterparts.
Rather than resisting, the industry should welcome this evolution. AI is not a replacement but a partner, enhancing the value auditors bring by handling routine tasks with precision, allowing professionals to focus on areas where human judgment and creativity are irreplaceable.
Where AI fits into the current state of auditing
The average auditor typically spends their days conducting data analysis, monitoring for fraud, reviewing accounts, gauging risks and financially planning accounts. However, firms are struggling to keep their employment up, snowballing into less accurate data reporting.
According to Forbes, in 2023, 720 companies cited insufficient staff in accounting and other related departments as a reason for data errors being up more than in previous years.
Even as roles in finance continue to rank among the top earners in the job market, less and less qualified professionals are interested in taking on all of the tasks this career entails. This leaves high-level and top-paid professionals juggling repetitive tasks, day in and day out, eating up time that could be utilized in better ways. It’s no surprise that the main conversation around careers in finance is centered upon work-life balance or the lack thereof. As workplace demands continue to rise, so do simple data-error mistakes.
When incorporating AI into the auditing process, we’re able to better predict security anomalies and solve the answers to repetitive, time-sensitive data needs. For example, instead of waiting until the end of each month for irregularities, AI systems can provide real-time updates.
New workplace dynamics
Auditors are no longer confined to static reports; they now have the power to leverage AI for real-time analyses, instant anomaly detection and precise financial risk forecasting — capabilities that are revolutionizing the field today. By automating routine tasks, AI empowers auditors to dedicate their expertise to high-value areas like complex financial planning and strategic advisory, where human insight remains indispensable.
Moreover, advances in technology are reshaping how auditors interact with financial data. Instead of relying on accountants as intermediaries, auditors can now engage directly with a company’s data through intuitive, AI-powered interfaces similar to chat support. These systems enable auditors to ask questions and receive immediate, precise answers, streamlining workflows and enhancing their ability to deliver timely, actionable insights.
By automating repetitive processes, firms can allocate more resources to addressing complex challenges that demand advanced analysis and strategic thinking. This shift enhances the depth and accuracy of client engagements, enabling faster, more insightful feedback and stronger client relationships. Additionally, these innovations drive higher standards of service delivery, positioning firms as forward-thinking leaders in the field.
The skills needed to keep up
While AI’s ability to automate routine tasks allows professionals to concentrate on more strategic, high-level responsibilities, it also introduces new challenges that must be addressed. As technology continues to evolve, navigating these obstacles will be key to ensuring long-term success and innovation in the industry.
Organizations urgently need to prioritize upskilling their workforce, with 23% of finance professionals highlighting the lack of training in critical infrastructure. Without addressing this gap, even the most innovative technologies risk underutilization, hindering the industry’s progress toward a secure and data-driven future.
Additionally, the finance industry must focus on strengthening data security measures and upholding ethical standards in the use of AI systems. If these areas are ignored, the industry risks eroding trust, facing heightened vulnerabilities and compromising long-term innovation.
Despite these hurdles, the move toward AI-driven workflows signals the dawn of a new era, where collaboration between advanced technology and human expertise drives innovation and redefines the value of financial professionals in a rapidly changing landscape.
Embracing the impact
AI could be coming for the audit industry, not as a threat, but as the greatest asset of this new era. The value of adding AI to the audit process goes beyond efficiency, but solves a bigger industry problem as a whole.
If institutions want to stay ahead, the answer to their problems is right in front of our faces, and slowly being incorporated into the workflows of industries across the landscape every day. We shouldn’t run from this innovation, but instead embrace it and prepare our workforce for the skills needed to thrive in this new world.
As we embrace innovation and AI, our employers and customers will thank us.