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The corporate AMT: ‘Its own little tax system’

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There may be a surprise in store for some partnerships whose investors include an “applicable corporation” — particularly smaller ones.

Regulations for the corporate alternative minimum tax, proposed in September 2024, can affect a broad swath of partnerships, including smaller “mom and pop” partnerships. Under the proposed regulations from the Treasury Department, where an applicable corporation is invested in a partnership, the lower-tier partnership has the obligation to help the applicable corporation up the chain meet its actual CAMT filing requirements. 

“The CAMT, at the end of the day, is intended to target a few thousand corporations who will actually be CAMT taxpayers,” said Cameron Johnson, partnerships leader with the Washington tax council practice of Top 10 Firm Baker Tilly. “These corporations are invested in joint ventures and partnerships, which could range from very large partnerships to your mom and pops of the world down the chain. They have to provide a lot of information up the chain to the ultimate taxpaying corporation. Then that corporation can just determine its distributive share of the lower-tier partnerships’ adjusted financial statement income.”

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Although the CAMT is intended for a limited number of targets, there are probably hundreds of thousands of partnerships out there that will have to comply with providing all of the information, according to Johnson. 

“It’s extremely detailed, complex information,” he said. “Where these partnerships historically have maintained two sets of books to comply with their federal tax filing requirements, they are now going to have to maintain effectively a third set of books for CAMT purposes. They have to dig into financial statement information and make a whole series of adjustments at the partnership level that touch on all areas of tax, ranging from international issues, cost recovery, credits and incentives — all these different adjustments that have to be made and analyzed to flow up to these corporations so that the corporation can calculate and pay whatever CAMT liability they may have.”

Johnson predicts that many partnerships will see the word “CAMT” and believe it’s not applicable to them. “But the unfortunate fact of the matter is that it is applicable, and that these partnerships will get requests from these upper-tier corporations to provide that information that ultimately has to make its way up the chain.”

“This is what we’ve been digging through to bring our local offices and our clients up to speed. These proposed regulations are the gift that keeps on giving all year round,” he said. “Every time we get into them we find more and more, and what we thought was just a few pages of data keeps ballooning. CAMT itself is really its own little tax system that incorporates topics from everywhere in  the Tax Code. It takes a lot of work to get all of those to play nice with each other.”

The Treasury Department had a choice to make between a top-down and bottom-up approach to determine a partner’s distributive share. It chose the bottom-up approach, which places the onus on the partnerships at the bottom of the chain. The regs themselves are more than 600 pages, and took more than two years to develop.

Although the huge partnerships of the world will have little trouble understanding and complying with the regs, Johnson believes the administrative burden will be extremely troubling for the small partnerships to deal with.  

“As of now, the proposed regulations are in the comment stage,” he said. It would make sense for some kind of small taxpayer safe harbor or something along those lines to be considered, but as it stands now there is no real differentiation between the smallest of the small partnerships down the chain versus the massive partnerships. The huge partnerships are more equipped to deal with these types of scenarios, but even at their level it’s still a big ask to maintain all of this new data and to analyze it and run it up the chain.”

The statutory scheme is a novel concept in that the starting point is the financial statement, rather than taxable income, he observed.

“As a whole, the statutory scheme is a little vague, and it leaves a lot to Treasury to fill in the details, and that’s what the proposed regulations have done. They gave a bit of a blank slate to Treasury to fill in the gaps, which they pushed down from huge, sophisticated corporations into the presumably smaller partnerships down the chain. So it really puts a lot of the burden down the chain rather than on the corporation itself in complying with the proposed regulations.”

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XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

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Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

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Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

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Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

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Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

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The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

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Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

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Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

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