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Trump, Harris duel for voters with budget-busting tax proposals

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Donald Trump and Kamala Harris - facing pics
Donald Trump and Kamala Harris

Stephen Maturen/Getty Images and/Photographer: Stephen Maturen/Ge

Donald Trump and Kamala Harris are in a tax policy arms race, copying and one-upping each other’s proposals in a bid to court key battleground state voting blocs ahead of a looming battle in Washington to rewrite the tax code. 

The duel highlights the central place of the economy in November’s vote, with American households battered by high costs and the campaigns seeking to emphasize pocketbook issues.

The back-and-forth over taxes has escalated in recent days. In an interview with CBS News over the weekend, Republican vice presidential nominee JD Vance tried to outflank Democrats by floating a $5,000-per-child tax credit — $3,000 more than the size of the current credit and even larger than President Joe Biden has proposed.

Harris, rallying supporters in Nevada, endorsed a version of Trump’s own promise to exempt tipped wages from taxes. 

Her pitch, in the same battleground state where Trump made his proposal two months ago, drew the ire of the Republican presidential nominee, who accused his Democratic rival of stealing his idea.

“The tit-for-tat here is amazing,” said Marc Goldwein of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget in an interview with Bloomberg’s Balance of Power.

“Joe Biden wants a Child Tax Credit, so JD Vance wants a bigger Child Tax Credit. Donald Trump says, ‘No tax on tips,’ so Kamala Harris says, ‘No taxes on tips,’ ” he said. 

Goldwein, though, raised a critical question: “Who’s going to pay for all this?” 

The scope of the tax changes being floated by the candidates could be budget-busting. While the Trump campaign has not released key details of its proposals, increasing the Child Tax Credit could cost $2 trillion over the next decade. If the tax credits are refundable — meaning taxpayers would get money back even if they don’t owe taxes — it could be closer to $3 trillion.

‘Detached from reality’

Trump has also proposed ending the tax on Social Security benefits entirely, replacing current policy that gives targeted tax breaks to lower-income seniors. His proposal could cost as much as $1.8 trillion and ultimately endanger the Social Security trust fund itself, according to nonpartisan budget watchers.

Largely absent from the discussion, for now, are the tax cuts from Trump’s 2017 tax law that will expire at the end of 2025. Extending those cuts carries a $4.6 trillion price tag.

“We’re not dealing with the elephant in the room, which is the expiration of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,” said Erica York of the nonpartisan Tax Foundation. “It’s scattershot, and it’s really detached from reality.”

None of the proposals being floated give any consideration to how the tax cuts will shift the tax burden — from older taxpayers to younger ones, from parents to people without dependent children, and from tipped workers to salaried ones.

“I wish we were in a situation where they were trying to one-up each other on serious tax proposals,” York said. “But instead the entire discussion is on the silly side of things.”

Election-year politics is driving the frenzy of proposals. 

Trump won voters 65 and older by 5 percentage points in 2020, according to network exit polls. A recent New York Times/Siena College poll showed him in a dead heat with that demographic against Harris. 

Vance’s Child Tax Credit proposal came during a round of weekend interviews in which he tried to deflect a barrage of attacks over past comments that the U.S. was run by “childless cat ladies.” Saying the Tax Code should support “pro-family” policies, Vance proposed a massive expansion of the CTC, with no income limits. That means middle- and upper-income families will get a bigger benefit from a tax provision that was originally designed as an anti-poverty program. 

And it’s no coincidence that Trump first made his no-tax-on-tips pledge at a rally in the critical battleground of Nevada, a state with the largest proportion of food service and accommodations workers in its workforce. Those employees have historically relied on tips.

Guerrilla marketing

Trump has made “no tax on tips” a centerpiece of his stump speech, and his campaign is employing guerrilla marketing tactics to promote the policy. Donors to his campaign can receive stickers that read “VOTE TRUMP FOR NO TAX ON TIPS” to put on their restaurant checks. 

Harris, too, chose Las Vegas to make a similar campaign promise to cut taxes on tips — although her proposal would apply only to federal income taxes and leave payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare intact. That largely accounts for the difference in price tags: about $250 billion over 10 years for the Trump plan, perhaps half that for Harris.

The Trump campaign responded by giving Harris a new nickname: “Copy Cat Kamala Harris.” But the proposal was already generating bipartisan support in Congress, especially among Democratic members of the Nevada delegation. 

Vance’s proposal to increase the CTC marked an abrupt departure from his party’s orthodoxy. In a Senate vote this month, only three Republicans voted to increase the amount of the refundable credit. 

Vance, who was campaigning in Arizona, skipped the vote. He blamed Harris for the measure failing, telling CBS’s Face the Nation that she “failed to show fundamental leadership.”

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Accounting

Terror suspects share strange similarities; FBI sees no link

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One suspect in the two New Year’s Day incidents being probed as terror attacks was a former U.S. Army sergeant from Texas who recently worked for Big Four firm Deloitte. The other was a U.S. Army special forces sergeant from Colorado on leave from active duty.

Law enforcement officials on Thursday said there appears to be no definitive link between the two deadly events: a truck attack in New Orleans that left at least 15 dead and the explosion of a Tesla Cybertruck outside of President-elect Donald Trump’s hotel in Las Vegas that killed the driver and injured seven. 

But in addition to the military backgrounds of the suspects — they both served in Afghanistan in 2009 — on the day of the attacks they shared at least one other striking similarity: Both men used the same rental app to obtain electric vehicles. 

The driver of the Cybertruck was identified as Matthew Alan Livelsberger of Colorado Springs. He rented the Cybertruck on Turo, the app also used by Shamsud-Din Jabbar, the suspect in the separate attack in New Orleans hours earlier. Turo said it was working with law enforcement officials on the investigation of both incidents.

There are “very strange similarities and so we’re not prepared to rule in or rule out anything at this point,” said Sheriff Kevin McMahill of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department.

The gruesome assault on revelers celebrating New Year’s in New Orleans’ famed French Quarter and the explosion in Las Vegas thrust U.S. domestic security back into the spotlight just weeks before Donald Trump is sworn in as president.

Texas roots

As authorities combed through the macabre scene on Wednesday in New Orleans’ historic French Quarter, they said they discovered an ISIS flag with the Ford F-150 electric pickup truck that barreled through the crowd. Two improvised explosive devices were found in the area, according to the FBI.

Jabbar had claimed to join ISIS during the summer and pledged allegiance to the group in videos posted on social media prior to the attack, according to the FBI. An official said there’s no evidence that ISIS coordinated the attack.

Officials said the 42-year-old Jabbar, who lived in the Houston area, exchanged fire with police and was killed at the scene.

Jabbar has said online that he spent “all his life” in the Texas city, with the exception of 10 years working in human resources and information technology in the military, according to a video promoting his real estate business.

After serving as an active-duty soldier from 2006 to 2015 and as a reservist for about five years, Jabbar began a career in technology services, the Wall Street Journal reported. He worked for Accenture, Ernst & Young and Deloitte.

Jabbar was divorced twice, most recently from Shaneen McDaniel, according to Fort Bend County marriage records. The couple, who married in 2017, had one son, and separated in 2020. The divorce was finalized in 2022. 

“The marriage has become insupportable due to discord or conflict of personalities that destroys the legitimate ends of the marital relationship and prevents any reasonable expectation of reconciliation,” the petition stated.

McDaniel kept the couple’s four-bedroom home southwest of Houston. She declined to comment when contacted at her house in suburban Houston.

Fort Bragg

Jabbar moved to another residence in Houston, which the FBI and local law enforcement spent all night searching before declaring the neighborhood of mobile homes and single-story houses safe for residents. Agents cleared the scene shortly before 8 a.m. local time without additional comment.

Jabbar’s mobile home is fronted by an 8-foot corrugated steel fence that was partially torn apart to provide search teams access. Weightlifting equipment and a bow hunting target were scattered across the broken concrete walkway. Chickens, Muscovy ducks and guinea fowl roamed the property.

Behind the home, a yellow 2018 Jeep Rubicon sat with its doors left wide open and a hardcover book written in Arabic sitting atop the dashboard. The license plate expired in May 2023.

The other suspect, Livelsberger, was a member of the Army’s elite Green Berets, according to the Associated Press, which cited unidentified Army officials. He had served in the Army since 2006, rising through the ranks, and was on approved leave when he died in the blast.

Livelsberger, 37, spent time at the base formerly known as Fort Bragg, a massive Army base in North Carolina that’s home to Army special forces command. Jabbar also spent time at Fort Bragg, though his service apparently didn’t overlap with Livelsberger’s.

Las Vegas Sheriff McMahill said they found his military identification, a passport, a semiautomatic, fireworks, an iPhone, smartwatch and credit cards in his name, but are still uncertain it’s Livelsberger and are waiting on DNA records.

“His body is burnt beyond recognition and I do still not have confirmation 100% that that is the individual that was inside our vehicle,” he said. 

The individual in the car suffered a gunshot wound to his head prior to the detonation of the vehicle.

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FASB seeks feedback on standard-setting agenda

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The Financial Accounting Standards Board today asked stakeholders for feedback on its future standard-setting agenda. 

The FASB published an Invitation to Comment and is requesting feedback on improvements to financial accounting and reporting needed to give investors more and better information that informs their capital allocation decision-making, reduce cost and complexity, and maintain and improve the FASB accounting standards codification. 

Stakeholders should review and submit feedback by June 30.

Financial Accounting Standards Board offices with new FASB logo sign.jpg

Patrick Dorsman/Financial Accounting Foundation

“As a result of the significant progress on the 2021 agenda consultation priorities, the FASB staff is once again seeking stakeholder input on the Board’s future agenda and initiatives,” FASB technical director Jackson Day said in a statement. “We encourage stakeholders to take this opportunity to review the ITC and share their views on financial accounting and reporting priorities they think the Board should address going forward.”

The FASB began the current agenda consultation in 2024, doing outreach to over 200 stakeholders, including investors, practitioners, preparers and academics. The discussion in this ITC is based on input received from those stakeholders and does not contain FASB views. Most of those stakeholders said “there is not a case to make major changes to generally accepted accounting principles at this time,” according to the announcement, so many of the topics that were suggested focus on targeted improvements to GAAP.

The board encourages stakeholders to continue to submit agenda requests about needed improvements to GAAP as they arise.

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Will auditors embrace AI or fall behind?

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The traditionally static field of auditing is on the edge of an industry-changing transformation, thanks to AI. 

As pattern-learning AI machines quickly incorporate themselves into industry after industry, auditing is next in line. Industry giants like the Big Four and Wolters Kluwer are already using AI in their reporting functions. According to a Thomson Reuters Institute 2024 survey of audit professionals, 74% of firms are considering adding progressive technologies like generative AI to their auditing workflows. 

As more firms and companies adopt AI in their accounting processes, it signals a significant step toward a new era in which intelligence technology can take over tasks that are too time-consuming and repetitive, allowing for more complex tasks from human counterparts.  

Rather than resisting, the industry should welcome this evolution. AI is not a replacement but a partner, enhancing the value auditors bring by handling routine tasks with precision, allowing professionals to focus on areas where human judgment and creativity are irreplaceable.

Where AI fits into the current state of auditing

The average auditor typically spends their days conducting data analysis, monitoring for fraud, reviewing accounts, gauging risks and financially planning accounts. However, firms are struggling to keep their employment up, snowballing into less accurate data reporting. 

According to Forbes, in 2023, 720 companies cited insufficient staff in accounting and other related departments as a reason for data errors being up more than in previous years. 

Even as roles in finance continue to rank among the top earners in the job market, less and less qualified professionals are interested in taking on all of the tasks this career entails. This leaves high-level and top-paid professionals juggling repetitive tasks, day in and day out, eating up time that could be utilized in better ways. It’s no surprise that the main conversation around careers in finance is centered upon work-life balance or the lack thereof. As workplace demands continue to rise, so do simple data-error mistakes. 

When incorporating AI into the auditing process, we’re able to better predict security anomalies and solve the answers to repetitive, time-sensitive data needs. For example, instead of waiting until the end of each month for irregularities, AI systems can provide real-time updates. 

New workplace dynamics

Auditors are no longer confined to static reports; they now have the power to leverage AI for real-time analyses, instant anomaly detection and precise financial risk forecasting — capabilities that are revolutionizing the field today. By automating routine tasks, AI empowers auditors to dedicate their expertise to high-value areas like complex financial planning and strategic advisory, where human insight remains indispensable.

Moreover, advances in technology are reshaping how auditors interact with financial data. Instead of relying on accountants as intermediaries, auditors can now engage directly with a company’s data through intuitive, AI-powered interfaces similar to chat support. These systems enable auditors to ask questions and receive immediate, precise answers, streamlining workflows and enhancing their ability to deliver timely, actionable insights.

By automating repetitive processes, firms can allocate more resources to addressing complex challenges that demand advanced analysis and strategic thinking. This shift enhances the depth and accuracy of client engagements, enabling faster, more insightful feedback and stronger client relationships. Additionally, these innovations drive higher standards of service delivery, positioning firms as forward-thinking leaders in the field. 

The skills needed to keep up

While AI’s ability to automate routine tasks allows professionals to concentrate on more strategic, high-level responsibilities, it also introduces new challenges that must be addressed. As technology continues to evolve, navigating these obstacles will be key to ensuring long-term success and innovation in the industry.

Organizations urgently need to prioritize upskilling their workforce, with 23% of finance professionals highlighting the lack of training in critical infrastructure. Without addressing this gap, even the most innovative technologies risk underutilization, hindering the industry’s progress toward a secure and data-driven future.

Additionally, the finance industry must focus on strengthening data security measures and upholding ethical standards in the use of AI systems. If these areas are ignored, the industry risks eroding trust, facing heightened vulnerabilities and compromising long-term innovation. 

Despite these hurdles, the move toward AI-driven workflows signals the dawn of a new era, where collaboration between advanced technology and human expertise drives innovation and redefines the value of financial professionals in a rapidly changing landscape.

Embracing the impact

AI could be coming for the audit industry, not as a threat, but as the greatest asset of this new era. The value of adding AI to the audit process goes beyond efficiency, but solves a bigger industry problem as a whole. 

If institutions want to stay ahead, the answer to their problems is right in front of our faces, and slowly being incorporated into the workflows of industries across the landscape every day. We shouldn’t run from this innovation, but instead embrace it and prepare our workforce for the skills needed to thrive in this new world. 

As we embrace innovation and AI, our employers and customers will thank us.

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