Overall average audit fees increased by 6.41% from 2022 to 2023, according to a new report.
The annual report, released Tuesday by Financial Executives International’s Financial Education & Research Foundation, found that the average audit fee increased to $3.01 million in 2023, up from $2.83 million in the previous cycle, reflecting a 6.41% rise based on a representative sample of public company filings. The report is based on surveys distributed to FEI members and interviews between August and October of this year. Representatives from 123 private companies and nonprofits and 50 public company members participated in the research.
Some of the factors behind the increase include inflationary pressures, along with the increased amount of effort that auditors need to put into their jobs to meet evolving standards. Over half (57%) of member company respondents indicated they’ve been working harder to support their organization’s 2023 audit, compared to the previous year. Changes to internal controls over financial reporting were cited as the most common contributor to the increase in company audit effort (43%), followed by 29% for various reasons, including changes to organizational structure, M&A, turnover in company or audit team staff, and restatement and/or internal control deficiencies.
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s emphasis on internal controls and processes, together with companies continuing their digital transformation journeys, are driving increased IT audit efforts. Last year only 53% of respondents saw an increase in their auditor’s IT audit effort. Now, 72% of respondents are citing an increase.IT audit efforts are expected to rise in the years ahead.
Despite all the hype around the use of artificial intelligence, AI has been applied to fewer than 20% of public company audits and fewer than 3% of private company audits, according to the survey respondents. The use cases for AI still haven’t evolved beyond other tools and techniques such as general ledger anomaly detection and financial statement tie-out.
“Over the past couple of years of relative calm in the financial reporting ecosystem, our members worked with their auditors to deliver high-quality financial reporting,” said Andrej Suskavcevic, president and CEO of Financial Executives International and the Financial Education & Research Foundation, in a statement. “As financial stewards, our members are keenly aware of the impacts of inflation on their audit fees and by extension, their organization. We expect to see further increases in audit fees as notable changes to financial reporting unfold. Specifically, the FASB’s Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses standard represents a potentially large burden to implement and audit. In addition, audit firms will need to implement and comply with several new PCAOB standards in the next several years.”
Private companies, on the other hand, listed new FASB standards as the biggest factor contributing to their team’s effort to support the most recent external audit, followed by acquisitions. Accounting changes weren’t seen as a significant cause of increased team audit effort for most public companies, according to the respondents, but that could just be a difference in timing. Several standards went into effect for public companies at the end of the 2010s, while private companies had a later effective date, along with more flexibility on when to adopt changes to GAAP.
Crypto’s future;sobering CTC; inside and outside; and other highlights from our favorite tax bloggers.
On the horizon
Withum (https://www.withum.com/resources/): President-elect Trump has proposed several projects to boost the crypto sector, including dispensing capital gains tax for Bitcoin transactions and building a centralized Bitcoin holding account (a strategy reminiscent of America’s domination during the dot-com years). More clearly governed and with the support of the government, the crypto market could significantly increase in 2025.
Tax Vox (https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox): In 2025, the Tax Policy Center estimates that 17 million children younger than 17 will receive less than the full value of the Child Tax Credit because their parents earn too little. Most of these children also live in families that earn at least $2,500, the required minimum for any CTC beyond taxes owed. Congress has options when it debates the future of the CTC.
Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (https://itep.org/category/blog/): As Congress negotiates federal funding during the lame-duck session, lawmakers would be wise to remember that stripping funds from the IRS costs more than it saves.
Dean Dorton (https://deandorton.com/insights/): Next year could be a big one for the M&A market. A look at key metrics good and bad, from lower borrowing costs and thawing credit to valuation gaps and regulatory scrutiny.
Sikich (https://www.sikich.com/insights/): Sikich has entered into an agreement to acquire the federal contracts of Cherry Bekaert Advisory LLC supporting the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
HBK (https://hbkcpa.com/insights/): Reclassifying cannabis to Schedule III could expand access to banking, insurance, and other services for cannabis businesses. It may also ease the financial burden of Sec. 280E, which prohibits cannabis companies from taking standard business deductions due to marijuana’s current Schedule I status.
U of I Tax School (https://taxschool.illinois.edu/blog/): Interesting note on the beneficial ownership information reporting suspension: It invalidated much coursework and time in many tax schools this fall.
Good moves
Taxing Subjects (https://www.drakesoftware.com/blog): Preparing for the real season coming in the spring, from more IRS notices to high-net-worth clients to using artificial intelligence responsibly in your practice.
Canopy (https://www.getcanopy.com/blog): The importance of accountant-client privilege, the challenges in this age of technology and complex regulations, and how an accounting-based CRM platform is fundamental.
Turbotax (https://blog.turbotax.intuit.com): The “Moves That Matter” series kicks off with Drew, a lover of the outdoors from Montana. Interesting model in how to write a customer profile.
MBK (https://www.mbkcpa.com/insights): Estate planning is in many ways a big contingency plan. What about contingency plans for the beneficiaries?
Gordon Law (https://gordonlawltd.com/blog/): ‘Tis the season to tell them to stop sputtering: Why are bonuses taxed so heavily?
Virtual realities
Virginia – U.S. Tax Talk (https://us-tax.org/about-this-us-tax-blog/): How the “Bitcoin Jesus” now finds himself in a legal maelstrom after being arrested in Spain on U.S. charges of mail fraud, tax evasion and filing false returns.
Don’t Mess with Taxes (http://dontmesswithtaxes.typepad.com/): As internet betting continues to explode, a look at suggested tax rates of 15% to 25% of gross gaming revenue for new states where those feeling lucky can put their money down with a click.
TaxConnex (https://www.taxconnex.com/blog-): Holiday shopping season offers probably the year’s golden chance for your online biz clients, not only through sales on their own sites but also through household-name marketplace facilitators like Amazon. The glistening-once-again season also offers a big danger for your clients to ignite economic sales tax nexus.
Lowering the barter
Tax Foundation (https://taxfoundation.org/blog): The combined effect of net smuggling of cigarettes into U.S. states was a loss of more than $4.7 billion in forgone excise tax revenue in 2022. The annual effect of cigarette smuggling is significant, but the cumulative impact of annual smuggling from 2007 to 2022 demonstrates the severity of the issue when left to fester.
Mauled Again (http://mauledagain.blogspot.com/): “Analyzing the Federal Income Tax Consequences of a Crappy Barter Proposal.” Heavy on the “crappy.”
John R. Dundon II EA (http://johnrdundon.com/blog/): What to remind clients in biz partnerships about the difference between inside and outside basis.
Boyum & Barenscheer (https://www.myboyum.com/blog/): What to remind biz-owner clients about the good and bad of retained earnings.
KPMG International reported annual aggregated revenues of its member firms globally grew 5.1% to $38.4 billion for the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 2024.
The 5.1% increase over fiscal year 2023 was in local currency, and measured 5.4% in U.S. dollars.
The Big Four firm attributed this growth to its “collective strategy” and multibillion-dollar investments in aligned global priorities, while supporting clients through disruptions like artificial intelligence and shifting environmental, social and governance priorities.
The firm reported that tax and legal services grew by 10%, which the firm said was driven by client demand for its AI-enabled managed service and transformation capability, legal capability, and helping clients navigate global tax reform. KPMG also grew audit 6% and advisory 2%.
Last year, KPMG announced a U.S. $4.2 billion investment plan over three years as part of its collective strategy to build trust and drive growth, with over U.S. $1.7 billion invested across the KPMG network in FY24, with a focus on technology and AI, talent and ESG.
KPMG grew its headcount by 1% to 275,288, which included targeted hiring in areas like tax and technology.
In terms of KPMG’s regional growth, the Europe, Middle East and Africa region was up 8%, the Americas up 4%, and Asia Pacific up 1%.
The firm also noted it has continued to invest in ESG services due to client demand, and previously addressed its commitment to becoming more responsible within its own business in the firm’s “Our Impact Plan” report.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board today proposed an Accounting Standards Update related to environmental credits and environmental credits obligations.
The changes in the proposed ASU aims to improve the understandability of financial accounting and reporting information about environmental credits and environmental credit obligations, and improve the comparability of that information by reducing diversity in practice.
Stakeholders noted that entities are increasingly subject to emissions-related government mandates and regulatory compliance programs, which often results in obligations that are settled with environmental credits. In addition, some entities voluntarily purchase environmental credits from third parties. Stakeholders also noted that generally accepted accounting principles does not provide specific guidance on how to recognize and measure this activity, which results in diversity in practice.
The proposed ASU provides recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure requirements for all entities that purchase or hold environmental credits or have a regulatory compliance obligation that may be settled with those credits.
However, as the FASB’s role is to establish and improve financial accounting and reporting standards, this proposal only addresses amounts reported in financial statements. Measuring or tracking an entity’s voluntary emissions initiatives or actual greenhouse gas emissions are not addressed by the FASB or these proposed amendments.
The FASB is accepting review and input until April 15, 2025. The proposed ASU and information on how to submit comments is available at www.fasb.org.