President Joe Biden warned that Republican Donald Trump’s plans to extend tax cuts and reshape global trade through tariffs risked reversing economic gains, even as dissatisfaction with his own handling of the economy contributed to last month’s stinging electoral loss.
Biden, speaking at an event Tuesday at the Brookings Institution, sought to reverse perceptions of his economic performance, arguing his policies had worked to help Americans recover from the shocks of the COVID-19 pandemic.
“Most economists agree the new administration is going to inherit a fairly strong economy, at least at the moment,” Biden said in an address at the think-tank in Washington. “It is my profound hope that the new administration will preserve and build on this progress.”
That’s unlikely, after Trump vowed dramatic change to economic policy on the campaign trail, helping propel his return to the White House and Republican control of both chambers of Congress. The defeat of Vice President Kamala Harris, who entered the race with just months before Election Day after Biden stepped aside, underscored dissatisfaction with his post-pandemic tenure among the electorate.
Still, the president argued that his policies have planted the seeds that will grow the economy in a way that bolsters working and middle-class families and warned that those gains could be imperiled if Trump enacts tax cuts for the wealthy, cuts entitlement program spending, rolls back investments in infrastructure and levies fresh tariffs. He also warned that a retreat from free trade policies threatened to allow adversaries to take a greater role shaping the world.
“I believe this approach is a major mistake,” Biden said.
“If we do not lead the world, who does?,” he added.
Biden jabbed at Trump over many of the Republican’s first-term policies, saying that tax cuts he implemented had benefited the wealthy and seeking to draw a contrast with his own agenda, touting measures to help expand access to health insurance and a push to expand the child tax credit.
“The previous administration, quite frankly, had no plan, real plan, to get us through one of the toughest periods in our nation’s history,” Biden said, referring to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Focus on legacy
Tuesday’s event had the tone of a valedictory address, as Biden spoke to a largely friendly audience of economists, consumer advocates and business and labor leaders. But Biden acknowledged that outside the room, many remained wary of his handling of the economy.
“I know it’s been hard for many Americans to see, and I understand it,” Biden said.
Biden cited 16 million new jobs, the lowest average unemployment rate of any administration in the last 50 years, 20 million applications for new business and a stock market “at record highs” to defend his economic playbook.
“401(k)s are up, more than a trillion dollars in private sector investment in clean energy and advanced manufacturing in just two years alone. After decades of sending jobs overseas for the cheapest labor possible, companies are coming back to America, investing and building here and creating jobs here in America,” Biden said.
And he said that inflation — which fueled much of the public angst over his economic agenda — was “coming down faster than almost anywhere in the world.”
But also evident was a sense of frustration from Biden that his record had not been celebrated. At one point, Biden noted that Trump as president had sent out stimulus checks during the pandemic with his signature on them.
“I also learned something from Donald Trump. He signed checks for people,” Biden said. “And I didn’t.”
Trump plans
Trump has vowed to undo many of the hallmark policies of Biden’s tenure, including elements of the Inflation Reduction Act, a sweeping tax and climate package, and the Chips and Science Act, which provides billions in incentives to bolster domestic chip manufacturing and reduce U.S. reliance on Asia.
Most notably, Trump has said he would scrap an electric vehicle tax credit, part of a Biden push to transition the U.S. to cleaner energy that fueled anxiety among blue-collar workers worried about its impact on jobs.
Trump has also derided the Chips Act subsidies as a bad deal that is costing the U.S. billions. Republican lawmakers, who will control both the House and Senate, may look to claw back funding from laws Biden signed.
Biden said the investments his administration backed had helped both Republican and Democratic states and predicted that GOP lawmakers would buck at efforts to undo projects in their communities.
Messaging challenge
Tuesday’s speech highlights how Biden, and Harris after she replaced him atop the Democratic ticket, struggled to translate positive economic data into support at the polls.
During his own campaign, Biden briefly embraced the term “Bidenomics” — coined by his critics to disparage his approach — and crisscrossed the country to highlight domestic manufacturing, clean energy and infrastructure investments from legislation he signed, arguing that they were bringing high-paying jobs. But those efforts failed to reverse the negative perceptions of his handling of the economy.
Harris in her campaign struggled to distance herself from Biden even as she sought to assure voters that she would be more attuned to helping middle- and working-class families deal with high costs.
The U.S. trade group representing restaurants urged President Donald Trump to spare food and drinks from tariffs, estimating the levies could cost the industry more than $12 billion and lead to higher prices for consumers.
In a letter to the president, the National Restaurant Association said companies would have no choice but to raise prices if tariffs came into effect, citing the industry’s already-tight profit margins of 3% to 5% on average. Trump pledged during his campaign to tame inflation.
“We urge you to exempt food and beverage products to minimize the impact on restaurant owners and consumers,” the association said in the letter viewed by Bloomberg News. “This will help keep menu prices stable.”
The group estimated the potential impact assuming 25% tariffs on food and beverage products from Mexico and Canada.
In its letter, which was sent earlier this month, the association praised some of Trump’s plans, including a proposal to eliminate taxes on tips and his pledge to review trade agreements. But the group also argued that food and beverage products don’t significantly contribute to the trade deficits that Trump has vowed to address.
“For many food products, the appropriate climate and growing conditions do not exist in the US year-round to produce the quantities needed for our businesses,” the group said in the letter, signed by Chief Executive Officer Michelle Korsmo.
Food costs account for about 33 cents of every dollar of sales, so tariffs could result in a profit decline of about 30% for the average small restaurant operator, the association said. The group’s members say that rising food costs are among the main challenges to growth.
Restaurants are battling to attract diners following years of price increases across the economy that have caused many consumers to retrench and prioritize spending on other areas. Large chains have rolled out value menus with varying degrees of success. Some, including McDonald’s Corp., have warned about ongoing pressure on low-income diners.
“Right now, restaurants really do not have much wiggle room,” said Joe Pawlak from food service consulting firm Technomic.
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As this tax season continues, taxpayers have until April 15 to file. While some may prefer to get ahead and file early, many, of course, will procrastinate.
A study from IPX1031, a firm that focuses on tax-deferred like-kind exchanges, noted that 31% of Americans will wait to file their taxes, and determined which U.S. cities have the most procrastinators by analyzing Google search data related to the tax filing deadline.
Seattle has the most tax procrastinators, according to the study, after ranking No. 4 in 2024. Baltimore, which was the top city for tax procrastinators in 2024, ranked No. 3 in 2025.
Read more about the 30 cities that procrastinate the most on their taxes.
Account Sense founder & CEO Jennifer Mitchell (center) and her team
richard Breshears
Jennifer Mitchell tries not to say the words “tax season.” She is retraining herself and her staff of 11 at Washington State-based firm Account Sense to think of busy season differently, but she’s also designed it to be different.
Starting last year, Mitchell shifted her team to a scheduled model of working on tax returns over multiple months instead of handling them as clients submit them, to cut down on the usual congestion.
“Everybody is scheduled a month,” she shared. “We explain how extensions work and we plan throughout the year so there’s no surprises and our team has no overtime to work. And we don’t have ‘bore season,’ which is sometimes worse. This is our second year doing it. We didn’t lose hardly any clients to it. We thought some would be mad about being extended, but we scheduled everyone out.”
Clients, in fact, were given more personalized service under this model, Mitchell reports: “It used to be, anyone who was available would do taxes, but now we know when it’s coming in, and we assign a team. [Clients] work with the same two people throughout the year, every year, and they know what’s going on. It’s far more personalized and we can invest more into people, and getting their tax return out the door.”
As Account Sense enters its second season — Mitchell now refers to it as “filing” or “planning” season — under this model, the firm will also be adjusting its offering into mandated service bundles.
“Part two of the scheduled season is packages; bringing people on for planning,” she explained. “It’s really interesting: We never forced people [to select a service package], but we were here if you need us. Part of implementing it this year is they have to decide which package they want. There are varying levels of planning opportunities for a client — from a couple touch-bases a year to monthly meetings if you want to … . They don’t have the option to not meet with us for planning. It’s the newest piece we’re rolling out this year; it polishes off what we did last year. People have questions, but seem to love it. It’s what they’ve been wanting this whole time but didn’t know how to ask for it, or if we offered it.”
In both phases, Mitchell’s new model was born of trying to solve the problem of burnout.
“I would hire a young person and say, ‘Tax season is hard, you work long hours, but summer is kind of nice. Less hours and a lot of vacation time.’ They’d say that’s just fine. But year after year, literally, they would quit and say ‘This is too hard, I don’t want this for my family.’ After three years of this, I refocused. I can’t keep hiring and losing people. They love the business, love working for me, love the clients, but hated the hours. There’s got to be a solution for that.”
Already a consumer of many books, podcasts and social channels covering the profession, Mitchell picked up “nuggets of information” and brainstormed her new method for tax returns.
After last year’s inaugural season, “we didn’t lose anybody,” she said. “The staff is so grateful and it’s exciting. One gal I hired brand-new last season, she teases me that I promised her happiness. She said we came through on that; she’s thrilled to be here and has good work-life balance. We shared this with the state society CPA chapter and we already have people reaching out to me wanting to come work for me. It feels really rewarding.”
Something specialized
Mitchell describes a similar feeling with another intentional goal she set for Account Sense. In recent years, the firm has made a push to serve women-owned businesses, which now make up just under half of its new client list.
“Deep in my heart, I’m touched to see anything — products, services — with women owners,” Mitchell explained. “I never really acted on it, but I always felt it. Probably two years ago, when we were restructuring the firm, we were figuring out: Who do we really love to serve? And [we wanted to work] with those people to feel good every day about the work we do. Operations and management and I were brainstorming. We love working with women — not to be feminist or anti-men — but we brainstormed that we like building relationships and connections with clients, to explain things to them and help them. They motivate us as much as we motivate them. It felt so good and so right putting the marketing out there [targeting women-owned businesses]. We still have a lot of male business owners. But I have a special place in my heart for women.”
Of course, as a female business owner herself, and a member of local professional women’s group Powerful Connections, Mitchell offers this perspective in advising this burgeoning clientele.
These women-owned businesses span industries, she said, including everything from traditionally male-dominated fields like construction and engineering, to women who are building real estate empires or penetrating the growing niche of medical spas. With that latter industry, Mitchell has found more than one connective thread.
“Medspa and dermatology practice owners, much of the time, are women-owned,” she shared. “The industry is growing so quickly, and changing just like accounting. They don’t want burnout, so they are leaving hospitals and starting their own spas, which is better for work-life balance … . There are a lot of similarities for what I changed in my business when I was done with burnout and what they’re doing. My operations manager used to work as a practice manager in a derm practice, so she knows all the insights. My team, all our accounting and tax work, it’s a perfect specialty for us. We’re doing specialized marketing.”
Like Account Sense’s transition to a scheduled filing season, homing in on specific clients is a change from the firm’s mission when Mitchell first established it as a solo practice in 2006 and grew it through grassroots marketing, getting her face on billboards and her voice on local radio. Through this exposure, the firm eventually expanded to 1,000 clients, but over the last four to five years Mitchell has strategically shaved that down to about 500 — and hopes to eventually cut it down to 350.
“The history of the firm was more clients — we work with everybody and anybody,” she explained. “The last few years, there’s more of a focus on who best to serve, so we get a lot out of it, too.”