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TIGTA helped save $6B, agency says

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The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration says it completed 1,032 investigations that contributed to savings of more than $6.1 billion from April through September of this year.

According to TIGTA’s Semiannual Report to Congress, the agency’s offices also issued some 60 reports during the six months touching on varied IRS activities and making recommendations for improvement, some of which the tax service agreed with and some of which it didn’t.

Among TIGTA reports from the period:

1. Staying above $400K. The IRS has made limited progress on the methodology to comply with a Treasury directive to not increase audits for taxpayers with incomes below $400,000. In the directive, which was issued in the wake of $24 billion of Inflation Reduction Act funds allocated to IRS enforcement activities, the Treasury Secretary stated that “enforcement resources will focus on high-end noncompliance.” 

Although the IRS and Treasury chose Tax Year 2018 for the base year, this report reads, as of May 2024, the IRS had yet to calculate the audit coverage for TY 2018 because it had not finalized its methodology for the audit coverage calculation. The IRS and Treasury have been exploring a range of options to develop a different methodology.

2. Hiring delays at the IRS. IRA funds allowed the IRS to expand its hiring; the agency was also granted multiple direct hire authorities to expedite hiring and fill job vacancies. From Oct. 1, 2021, to Sept. 30, 2023, the IRS processed nearly 53,000 new hires. Although the agency used multiple DHAs to expedite its hiring process to fill vacant positions, almost 19,000 of new hires in fiscal years 2022 and 2023 exceeded the Office of Personnel Management’s target of 80 calendar days to hire. 

Delays in hiring, according to the report, resulted from workload constraints and miscommunication, security checks exceeding their targeted completion time and limitations in the IRS’s hiring management system. TIGTA recommended corrective measures that the IRS agreed with.

3. Direct File issues. The Direct File Pilot deployed successfully but security and testing improvements are needed. The IRS launched the Direct File Pilot program on Feb. 1, implementing it to a limited scope of taxpayers. TIGTA found that during systems development, the Direct File Pilot team did not appropriately complete two of its required artifacts and that a later report was issued without the security assessment for the cloud platform where the Pilot resides, among other issues.

4. Serving the underserved. Opportunities remain for better taxpayer service to underserved communities. The IRS uses various models to identify the underserved, underrepresented and rural population, but has no clear definition for these populations, TIGTA found. Actions also need to be taken to ensure the success of the Lifting Communities Up initiative in expanding services and assistance to taxpayers in underserved populations, according to a separate report.

IRS headquarters in Washington, D.C.

5. Too big a footprint. The IRS still has unneeded office space. For FY24, the IRS indicated it would spend some $600 million on real estate costs, including 516 office buildings totaling some 22.3 million square feet, TIGTA found. In FY23, more than half of IRS buildings had a workstation occupancy rate of 50% or less. In addition, the service has not implemented workstation sharing/hoteling for some 61% of its employees. 

6. ERC issues. A little more than a year ago, the IRS placed a moratorium on processing new Employee Retention Credit claims due to a surge in  suspicious claims, updated its identity theft filters, and reported that it had identified more than 155,000 returns making potentially erroneous ERC claims, preventing $487 million in undeserved refunds. TIGTA noted that the IRS does not apply updated filters to tax returns that were previously screened using old criteria, identifying 997 returns reporting $19.6 million in potentially erroneous ERC that the IRS did not identify.

The IRS has implemented initiatives that assessed or prevented erroneous ERC amounts, preventing $1.6 billion in claims and allowed the agency to assess $573 million as of last April. TIGTA nonetheless identified an additional 923 entities that claimed credits worth $105 million that should have received a disallowance letter but were not initially identified by the IRS.

7. Other issues. Additional reports noted that:

  • Millions of taxpayers took early retirement distributions, but some did not pay the additional tax, claim an exception or report the income; 
  • The IRS has been unable to use some of its enforcement tools to match reported virtual currency-related income to taxpayers’ returns; and, 
  • Improvements are needed to ensure that local Taxpayer Advocate Service telephone lines are properly monitored.

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Accounting

In the blogs: On the horizon

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Crypto’s future; sobering CTC; inside and outside; and other highlights from our favorite tax bloggers.

On the horizon

  • Withum (https://www.withum.com/resources/): President-elect Trump has proposed several projects to boost the crypto sector, including dispensing capital gains tax for Bitcoin transactions and building a centralized Bitcoin holding account (a strategy reminiscent of America’s domination during the dot-com years). More clearly governed and with the support of the government, the crypto market could significantly increase in 2025.
  • Tax Vox (https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox): In 2025, the Tax Policy Center estimates that 17 million children younger than 17 will receive less than the full value of the Child Tax Credit because their parents earn too little. Most of these children also live in families that earn at least $2,500, the required minimum for any CTC beyond taxes owed. Congress has options when it debates the future of the CTC.
  • Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (https://itep.org/category/blog/): As Congress negotiates federal funding during the lame-duck session, lawmakers would be wise to remember that stripping funds from the IRS costs more than it saves. 
  • Dean Dorton (https://deandorton.com/insights/): Next year could be a big one for the M&A market. A look at key metrics good and bad, from lower borrowing costs and thawing credit to valuation gaps and regulatory scrutiny.
  • Avalara (https://www.avalara.com/blog/en/north-america.html): Canada gets ready to “join the sales tax holiday fun.”
  • Sikich (https://www.sikich.com/insights/): Sikich has entered into an agreement to acquire the federal contracts of Cherry Bekaert Advisory LLC supporting the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. 
  • HBK (https://hbkcpa.com/insights/): Reclassifying cannabis to Schedule III could expand access to banking, insurance, and other services for cannabis businesses. It may also ease the financial burden of Sec. 280E, which prohibits cannabis companies from taking standard business deductions due to marijuana’s current Schedule I status.
  • U of I Tax School (https://taxschool.illinois.edu/blog/): Interesting note on the beneficial ownership information reporting suspension: It invalidated much coursework and time in many tax schools this fall.

Good moves

  • Taxing Subjects (https://www.drakesoftware.com/blog): Preparing for the real season coming in the spring, from more IRS notices to high-net-worth clients to using artificial intelligence responsibly in your practice.
  • Canopy (https://www.getcanopy.com/blog): The importance of accountant-client privilege, the challenges in this age of technology and complex regulations, and how an accounting-based CRM platform is fundamental.
  • Turbotax (https://blog.turbotax.intuit.com): The “Moves That Matter” series kicks off with Drew, a lover of the outdoors from Montana. Interesting model in how to write a customer profile.
  • MBK (https://www.mbkcpa.com/insights): Estate planning is in many ways a big contingency plan. What about contingency plans for the beneficiaries?
  • Gordon Law (https://gordonlawltd.com/blog/): ‘Tis the season to tell them to stop sputtering: Why are bonuses taxed so heavily?

Virtual realities

  • Virginia – U.S. Tax Talk (https://us-tax.org/about-this-us-tax-blog/): How the “Bitcoin Jesus” now finds himself in a legal maelstrom after being arrested in Spain on U.S. charges of mail fraud, tax evasion and filing false returns.
  • Don’t Mess with Taxes (http://dontmesswithtaxes.typepad.com/): As internet betting continues to explode, a look at suggested tax rates of 15% to 25% of gross gaming revenue for new states where those feeling lucky can put their money down with a click.
  • TaxConnex (https://www.taxconnex.com/blog-): Holiday shopping season offers probably the year’s golden chance for your online biz clients, not only through sales on their own sites but also through household-name marketplace facilitators like Amazon. The glistening-once-again season also offers a big danger for your clients to ignite economic sales tax nexus.

Lowering the barter

  • Tax Foundation (https://taxfoundation.org/blog): The combined effect of net smuggling of cigarettes into U.S. states was a loss of more than $4.7 billion in forgone excise tax revenue in 2022. The annual effect of cigarette smuggling is significant, but the cumulative impact of annual smuggling from 2007 to 2022 demonstrates the severity of the issue when left to fester.
  • Mauled Again (http://mauledagain.blogspot.com/): “Analyzing the Federal Income Tax Consequences of a Crappy Barter Proposal.” Heavy on the “crappy.”
  • John R. Dundon II EA (http://johnrdundon.com/blog/): What to remind clients in biz partnerships about the difference between inside and outside basis. 
  • Boyum & Barenscheer (https://www.myboyum.com/blog/): What to remind biz-owner clients about the good and bad of retained earnings.

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Accounting

KPMG grows global revenue to $38.4 billion

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KPMG International reported annual aggregated revenues of its member firms globally grew 5.1% to $38.4 billion for the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 2024.

The 5.1% increase over fiscal year 2023 was in local currency, and measured 5.4% in U.S. dollars.

The Big Four firm attributed this growth to its “collective strategy” and multibillion-dollar investments in aligned global priorities, while supporting clients through disruptions like artificial intelligence and shifting environmental, social and governance priorities. 

The firm reported that tax and legal services grew by 10%, which the firm said was driven by client demand for its AI-enabled managed service and transformation capability, legal capability, and helping clients navigate global tax reform. KPMG also grew audit 6% and advisory 2%. 

Last year, KPMG announced a U.S. $4.2 billion investment plan over three years as part of its collective strategy to build trust and drive growth, with over U.S. $1.7 billion invested across the KPMG network in FY24, with a focus on technology and AI, talent and ESG.

The offices of KPMG LLP in the Canary Wharf business and shopping district in London
The offices of KPMG LLP in the Canary Wharf business and shopping district in London

Simon Dawson/Bloomberg

KPMG grew its headcount by 1% to 275,288, which included targeted hiring in areas like tax and technology. 

In terms of KPMG’s regional growth, the Europe, Middle East and Africa region was up 8%, the Americas up 4%, and Asia Pacific up 1%.

The firm also noted it has continued to invest in ESG services due to client demand, and previously addressed its commitment to becoming more responsible within its own business in the firm’s “Our Impact Plan” report.

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Accounting

FASB proposes ASU on environmental credits

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The Financial Accounting Standards Board today proposed an Accounting Standards Update  related to environmental credits and environmental credits obligations.

The changes in the proposed ASU aims to improve the understandability of financial accounting and reporting information about environmental credits and environmental credit obligations, and improve the comparability of that information by reducing diversity in practice.

Financial Accounting Standards Board offices with new FASB logo sign.jpg

Patrick Dorsman/Financial Accounting Foundation

Stakeholders noted that entities are increasingly subject to emissions-related government mandates and regulatory compliance programs, which often results in obligations that are settled with environmental credits. In addition, some entities voluntarily purchase environmental credits from third parties. Stakeholders also noted that generally accepted accounting principles does not provide specific guidance on how to recognize and measure this activity, which results in diversity in practice. 

The proposed ASU provides recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure requirements for all entities that purchase or hold environmental credits or have a regulatory compliance obligation that may be settled with those credits. 

However, as the FASB’s role is to establish and improve financial accounting and reporting standards, this proposal only addresses amounts reported in financial statements. Measuring or tracking an entity’s voluntary emissions initiatives or actual greenhouse gas emissions are not addressed by the FASB or these proposed amendments. 

The FASB is accepting review and input until April 15, 2025. The proposed ASU and information on how to submit comments is available at www.fasb.org

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